UNIT3综合测试英语试卷参考答案高中英语新人教版必修一.docx

必修第一册Unit3综合测试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】15.BABBC6 10.ACACB 11 - 15 .ABACB16-20. AACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A,【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。21 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句u At the top of the list marked “easy”，we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip （有口金香）being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really aren't many requirements in special gardening skills v （在标有“容易” 的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的 园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。故选B。 22 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Caring for your tulips 部分第一句 "The bulbs in your borders won't need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happens during a tulip's lifetime."（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生 中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。23 .【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据Caring for your tulips部分最后一句And youHl need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water"（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水） 可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者 发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。24 .【答案】CText 6M： Hi, Anna, where are you going?W ： To the cinema. What about joining me? There is a good movie on tonight.M： Thanks, but I just went to the cinema yesterday. I want to do something different tonight.W ： So what are you going to do?M： I haven't skated for quite a long time. So I'll go to the park with my cousin Mary and skate there. I'm sure we'll have great fun there.W： Well, just be careful.Text 7M： I love listening to music. IVs so relaxing.W： Yes, but you need more exercise. Don't you ever work out?M： No, never. But I do go dancing sometimes. That's exercise, right?W： I guess so. But you should be playing sports, too, if you want to be really healthy.M： Well, I do get exercise walking to the theatre, and it's good to go out with friends.W： Well, that's true. Do you see your friends often?M： Sometimes. I love cooking for them. And sometimes we go travelling together.W ： How often do you take trips?M： About once a year. Actually, I usually end up chatting online with my friends instead of seeing them.Text 8M： Oh, we still haven't decided what to get him.W： I know. It's hard. What does he need?M： Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.W： Yeah, right. Well, I think that's a little beyond us.M： Yeah, it'd be fun, but it's just a little too expensive.W： There's the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or tie.M： Oh, please, not for his sixtieth. I mean, we want to get something good, something.W ： Something unusual?M： Yeah.W ： Well, how about a computer? We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on e- mail.M： No, no, no. You know him. He says he's too old to learn how to use a computer. He isn't, of course, but I don't think he'd ever use it.Text 9M： Mrs Robinson, Td like to know why you always keep the curtains closed. Every time 1 pass by your classroom, it's dark.W ： Well, Mr Taylor, I keep it dark because it helps the children be calmer.M： That's a very bad idea. The children will just be less happy. They need more sunlight. Please keep the curtains open all the time.W： But then they act very wild! They run around a lot and fight with each other.M： Do you take the children outside to play on the playground?W： Usually, I don't. It takes away time from their lessons.M： You should take them outside for at least an hour during the day. If you do that, the children will be more likely to sit quietly while you teach them. My students are very quiet after they run around outside.W： OK, ril try it.M： I hope you will. If you don't, I'll have to tell he headmaster.Text 10One day, Mrs Brown saw a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She liked it very much, so she wanted to buy it at once. But she didn't bring enough money with her. Then she went back home and told her husband that she wanted to buy the sweater. But her husband said she had so many sweaters that she didn't need to buy another one.The next day, she told her husband that she still wanted to buy the sweater. The third day, she said the same thing. After a week, her husband told her she could go to buy the sweater. When they went to the clothing shop, the sweater was still there. But Mrs Brown didn't want to buy it any more. "The others don't want to buy the sweater, so I don't want to buy it, either?9 she said.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他参加田径队，说 明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。25 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason."可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。26 .【答案】D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“I've found that a simple I trust that you can do it!9 can go a long way v可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。27 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的 “I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers”可推知I,这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对例如YouTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作 用进行了介绍。28 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.” （绰号 “chuoye” 的歌手 Troye Sivan 从d、就 在YouTube上走红。）可知，TroyeSivan就是在YouTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句“As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture.v （作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的 名人文化。）可知，文章主要是讲YouTube创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到 Troye Sivan是为了引入文章主题。故选D。29 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity. （在 数字时代，Sivan已经在网上拥有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高 的人气。）可知，Troye Sivan成功的原因是在网上吸引了大量粉丝。故选B。【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句"Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who aren't carefully directed by design.”（看看调查的评论和反馈，青少年喜欢与YouTube名人亲密而真实的体验，这些名 人不是被精心设计的。）可知，在数字时代，YouTube明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年 的联系更加紧密。故选A。31 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.v （网络平台为人们打开了很多扇门。它们成为了 最容易被发现的地方。）可知，作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选C。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过研究表明，孩子们早期经历很重要。这些经历会影响大 脑的发育。当孩子得到更多的关注时，他们的智商通常会更高。32 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第段第二句"These experiences affect the development of the brain.（这些经历会影响大脑的发育。）可知，早期经历对孩子如此重要是因为它们可以帮助发育 孩子的大脑。故选D。33 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 u Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns.（研究人员朱迪特格尔万测试了新生儿辨别不同声音 模式的能力。）可知，这个研究是通过检查婴儿的大脑如何识别不同的声音模式来实施的。 故选D。34 .【答案】B解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第句u Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, HPosition is key to language/1 she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference： "John caught the bear' is very different from叮he bear caught John.” （Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋，因为声音的顺序是单词和语法 的基础，“位置是语言的关键，”她说。“如果某件事是在开头还是在结尾，这有很大的不 同:'John caught the bear，和he bear caught John，是非常不同的。）可知，Gervain 对这些发现 感到兴奋的原因是不同顺序的声音有不同的含义。故选B。35 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨另U ） between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies- regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.v （他们 希望，第一组看了中文视频的人和第二组面对面用同样的声音学习的人表现出同样的学习效 果。相反，他们发现了巨大的差异。第二组的婴儿能够区分相似的汉语声音，也能区分母语 的人。但是其他的宝宝一一不管它们是看电视还是听音频，都没有学到东西）可知，接受面 对面交流的宝宝大脑发育更好。所以Patricia Kuhl最可能认同面对面的交流可以改善婴儿的 大脑。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进 行身体锻炼。36 .【答案】G【解析】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外， 还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。 G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。37 .【答案】E解析】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake （锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以 在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。38 .【答案】F【解析 1空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会 得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后 句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。39 .【答案】B【解析】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项 （你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。40 .【答案】A解析根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚 持健康的食物选择。）”，A项（你将坚持你的饮食。）符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统 领下文的作用。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期有的国家 提倡拥抱树木。41 .【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:拥抱树木或许听起来有点奇怪。但以色列最近一直在鼓 励人们这样做。A. immediately 立亥I; B. necessarily 必要地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. recently 最 近。根据下文 “In this COVID-19 period, people have to stay away from each other,可知，在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期，人们不得不彼此远离,因此可知事情发生在最近, 故选D。42 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情时期，人们不得不彼此 远离。A. happy开心的；B. short短的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. free自由的。根据C0VID- 19可知是疫情的爆发，所以只有unpleasant （令人不快的）符合感情色彩，故选C。43 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们建议全世界的人到大自然中去，深呼吸，拥抱一棵 树,表达你的爱，得到爱。A. order命令;B.recommend建议；C. see看到；D. know知道。 分析可知，根据上文以色列最近一直在鼓励人们拥抱树木，可知此处使用recommend符合， 表示建议，故选B。44 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在公园里，一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。A.actually 实际上；B. hardly 几乎不；C. blindly 盲目地；D. awkwardly 笨拙地。根据 “ Barbara Grant was one of them.,可知，一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。故选A。45 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。A.high高的；B.warm 温暖的;C. healthy 健康的；D. big 大的。根据下文 u Without it, many become lonely, sad and even sick"可知，没有它，很多人会变得孤独、悲伤甚至生病，所以我们需要身体接触才能保 持健康，故选C。46 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好的 事情。A. trees 树；B. persons 人；C. animals 动物；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据 “Hugging a tree is quite a thing to do.”可知，拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情，根据not可知正好与不拥抱人形成对比，故选B。47 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在没有拥抱太多的人。拥抱一棵树是一件很好 的事情。A. bad坏的；B. silly笨的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice好的。根据上文“We need physical touch to stay”可知,我们需要身体接触才能保持健康。由此可以看出，拥抱 树是一件好事，有益的事。故选D。48 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家。A. first 第一个的；B.rich富裕的；C. beautiful美丽的；D.great伟大的。根据后文“Iceland'sForest Service started a similar in April”可知，冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。由此可以看出以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家，故选Ao.【答案】C【解析 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。A.match比 赛；B. meeting 会议；C. effort 努力；D. park 公园。根据下文 “They advised everyone in the country to a tree for at least five minutes every day. ” 可知他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。由此可以看出冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力（建议拥抱树）。 符合题意，故选C。49 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。A. plant 种植；B.hug拥抱；C.paint画；D.buy买。根据上文“ Hugging a tree ”可知，本文在讲述 拥抱树，故选B。50 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:林业局甚至还分享了一段冰岛人在森林中抱树的短视频。 A .book 书;B. water 水;C. house 房子；D. forest 森林。根据下文 “in the woods” 可知,forest 与之呼应，冰岛人拥抱森林中的树木。故选D。51 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:公园的工作人员还清理了森林中的道路，以便游客在寻找 他们（想抱）的树时可以保持社交距离。A. stopped停止；B. cleared清理；C left留；D. tracked追踪。根据uvisitors could stay away from each other,可知为了以便游客在寻找他们 的树木时保持社交距离，所以清理了森林中的道路，故选B。53 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公园的工作人员还清理了森林中的道路，以便游客在寻找 他们（想抱）的树时可以保持社交距离。A. cutting down削减；砍倒；B.falling down跌倒； C. looking for寻找；D. climbing up爬上去。根据句意可知look for （寻找）符合题意，故选 Co.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（这里）有很多树，没必要每个人都抱同一棵树。A. same 相同的；B. little 少的；C. dirty 脏的；D. graceful 优美的。根据 “There are a lot of trees （有很多树）”可知，没必要每个人都抱同一棵树符合题意，故选A。54 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果这些天你不能得到一个人类的拥抱，你知道有你可以 放心地拥抱的东西：一棵树！ A. clothes衣服；B. arms胳膊；C.string线；D.feet脚。全文 都在讲拥抱树，故此处填arms,表示用胳膊（拥抱），故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生, 延年益寿。55 .【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据 than可知用比较级，故填longer。56 .【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定 式作目的状语，故填t。see。57 .【答案】dying【解析】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处 of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。58 .【答案】is【解析】考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。 这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。59 .【答案】than【解析】考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。60 .【答案】that which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或 which o.【答案】causes【解析】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因 的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causeso 63 .【答案】strengthen【解析】考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原 形。故填 strengthen。64 .【答案】energetic【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it's可知，系动词后用形容词作表 语。故填 energetic。65 .【答案】it running【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。止匕处give it a try意为：试试。此处 it 可以指 runningo 故填 it 或 runningo第四部分写作（40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What's more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.Yours,Li Hua 第二节概要写作（满分25分）【参考范文】Many of us feel embarrassed/awkward when first meeting people.（要点 1） To break the ice, we may accept the nervousness as a perfectly normal thing and begin with a simple “hello“ and a smile, followed by a hearty compliment.（要点 2） In certain bad situations we can fight the common enemy together.（要点 3） Mild questions based on continuous observations and even bold jokes will be of great help, too.（要点 4） 听力材料：Text 1W： Michael, can I listen to your iPod? I usually borrow John's, but his is broken.M： No, I don't have one. Ask Adam.Text 2M： Can I borrow some money to see a movie tonight with my friends?W： Not until you clean your room. I've been asking you to clean it for weeks now.Text 3W： I'm looking for the sugar, but I can't seem to find it. I also need butter.M： Sugar is in row 10 in the middle of the store. Butter is in the dairy section, which is behind us and to the right.Text 4W： Good morning. I'd like some eggs and toast, please.M ： Would you also like some coffee or orange juice?W： No, thank you. Just some water is fine.Text 5M： You just cheated! I saw you look at your cards.W： No, I didn't. I was just putting them down on the table. Here, why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over?