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    2023届天津市第四十三高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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    2023届天津市第四十三高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

    2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to.A. supportB. careC. spare D. share1. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A. whoseB. whoC. where D. which2. It wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedYou don't need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before3. Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out4. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't really.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth5. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing6. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So ifs time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day9.Where is the plane? I can*t see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.27. (15 分)In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the(different) between a society with belief and a society without it. And through this process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand 2. important belief really is.Without belief, we do not know what we are fighting 3, This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 4. belief system and someone who does not. A parent who is working so hard for the benefits and financial security of the children tend to give more and complain 5. . A man or a woman in love, who is trying to maintain or change their situation in the belief that they could one day be with their beloved ones, would not even feel the burden of work. A student, who 6 (strong) believes that a brighter future is available, would not mind a few extra hours to be better academically. And a public servant, who makes the interest of the general public as priority, would not mind 7. (burn) some late night oil so that the required work could 8, (finish) in high quality. For all the examples mentioned above, we can easily imagine how the situation would change dramatically when they do not have the belief system of their own.It's a given fact 9, life is hard but whatever difflculties occur, those 10. belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have two pets, Polly and Sally、 They are green-and-blue parrot、 Their home is a shady tree in the garden where they are freely to fly from branch to branch> There has a wooden box for them in a tree、This is their nest, where they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain> Every morning, after clean their nest, I feed them with some seeds and give them a bowl water to drink> They are pretty and lively birds、 This is really interesting watching their movements, because I never feel dull spending my time with them、 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)佳木斯第一中学在9月15日举行了运动会,同学们积极参与,你作为其中的一员,从中体验了什么?感 受了什么?收获了什么?请以运动会为主题,写一篇作文,主要内容包括:L描述让你印象深刻事;2 .你的感想和收获;注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)1、D2、A3、B4、D5、C6、C7、C8、D9、A10、C11、A12、A13、C14、D15、D16、C17、C18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B3、D 4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D23、 1、 BD2、 CD3、 A1、 C2、C3、B4、D1> C2、D3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D6、D7、C8、B9、A10、D13、B 14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. differenceshow2. fora3. lessstrongly4. burningbe flnished5. thatwhose第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)I have two pets: Polly and Sally. They are green-and-blue parrot. Their home is a shady tree in the garden parrotswhere they are fireely to fly from branch to branch. There has a wooden box for them in a tree. This is their nest? freeisthewhere they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain. Every morning, after clean their nest: I feed them 去掉 thererainscleaningwith some seeds and give them a bowl A water to drink. They are pretty and lively birds. This is really interesting ofitwatching their movements, because I never feel dull spending my time with them.28>so第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、On September 15th, a sports meeting was held in my school, making the students all excited and the whole school alive.Everyone took part in it actively. Some were busy writing articles about it, some were joining in the competitions while some just watched them. No matter what they did, everyone just enjoyed themselves. What impressed me most is the relay races for the boys. Because they fought for their classes, each of them had to cooperate intensively and performed the best. Their classmates cheered for them. All of them, on the ground and off the ground, worked together to win the game.The sports meeting is successfully completed. We students have not only fun, but we learn to take pride in our partners, cheer for them and help them if they are in need. The most important is that we have to work together to achieve dreams.B. roadA. courseC. flight D. direction10. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soanyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. CanI was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while11. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away12. If I it with my own eyes J wouldn't have believed it.A. didn9t seeB. weren't seeingC. wouldn't see D. hadn't seen13. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliable D. tolerant14. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off一Let's go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.15. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. can? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not16. What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would salute第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name, to them, he was “the ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van (面包车) window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high driver's seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldier's funeral with a folded flag.In Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?A. On a train. B. In a park.C. On Wall Street. D. In a supermarket.2、What did the author think of Andrew's job?A. Busy and hard. B. Challenging but time-consuming.C. Honorable and well-paid. D Busy but badly-paid.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The robbers. B. The painful memories.C. The consumers. D. The drinking days.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To remember his brother.B. To tell a regrettable story.C. To share a sad life lesson.D. To state his attitude towards life.22. (8 分) Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能)such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University. Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷).So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn't lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he's seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. uIf we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well J he says.1、 There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers. A. believe overweight only affects our bodyhave focused on ways to sharpen people's mindB. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstad study shows that.A. losing weight has little effect on people's memorylosing weight can improve people's mental functionsB. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsoverweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly 3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthLosing Weight by OperationC Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind23. (8 分)It's nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans (老兵)Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠)and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body, and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualifled instructor teaching you how to do each pose. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.In If you are not good at managing your time before an exam, you could try.A. Block The Internet B. Exam CountdownCBT- i Coach D. Yoga2、Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A. Yoga. B. CBT- i Coach.C. Exam Countdown.D. Block The Internet.3、What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.B. It helps students to manage their study time.C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality.D It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.4、When using the Yoga app, the students are expected toask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB , choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles5、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Some apps to help students better prepa

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