2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（江苏卷）02-英语（解析版）.docx

2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷02【江苏卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是CoWhat does the woman say about the course?A. It is tough.B. It is bad.C. It is easy.【答案】A【原文】M: Is that physics course really as hard as everybody says?W: Worse, believe it or not.1. What did the woman do yesterday?B , They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.26. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A. It will require no further tests.B It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.D. It will face a lot of competitors.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B - Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气 开采设备的维护。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer fbr six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.（它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带 回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电）”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大 约40公里。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship.（但这些二具通常 需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作）”可知，这些无人设备需 要被运送到作业现场。故选C。26 . 推理判断题。 根据最后段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology.（其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化）”推知， Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。27 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones （无人 机）and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end.（现在， 尖端的水下 无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume,它的 两端都装有传感器和摄像头）”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油 和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。CWhether you're interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources, organizations worldwide are investing time and effort into various environmental protection projects. Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment.The past years has been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak locations. Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm. Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the planet's biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）, there are other problems: deforestation, pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade.The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll （毁坏）and it's time fbr that to change. Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won't make a difference. However, there are many ways to help. Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference.Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact. These projects arc growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local community. They are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment.The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservations but most importantly, they are moving towards change. There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there's no time to waste! Continue reading about environmental volunteerprograms abroad and take steps toward environmental conservation.There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly. With over 130 projects focusing on the environment, you'll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The threats the earth is facing.B.The influence of natural disasters.C.The need to know natural disasters.D.The difficulty in protectingthe earth.29. How do most people respond to environmental problems?A.They try to find ways.B.They keep sitting by.C.They start to get involved.D.They make small changes.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. It's easier said than done.B. It'll be all right on the night.C. Where there's life, there is hope.D. There is no time like the present.31. Whafs the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to be environmental volunteers.B - To show the serious problems of the environment.C. To discuss the ways of environmental conservation.D. To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正在面临的威胁，告诉我们环保迫在眉睫，号召 我们行动起来，成为环保志愿者，为保护环境贡献力量。28 .主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句"Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm.” （洪水正在影响以前从 未面临过这个问题的地方，而热浪、干旱和地震正在成为常态。FAccording to the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）, there are other problems: deforestation, pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade."（据世界野生动物基金会（WWF）称，还有其他问题：森林砍伐、污染、缺水、 非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易。）可知，本段主要介绍的是地球正在面临的威胁，例如洪水、干旱、地震、森林砍伐、污染、缺水、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易等，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是地 球正在面临的威胁。故选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won't make a difference."（大多数人仍然不积极，认为微小的改变不会有什么影响。）可知，面对环境 问题，大多数人仍然不积极，他们认为微小的改变不会有什么影响，由此可知，大多数人面对环 境问题选择袖手旁观。故选B项。30 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句"There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there's no time to waste!”（有足够的环境志愿者机会需要你的帮助，没有时间浪 费！）可知，面对环境问题，我们需要你成为环境志愿者，为环保提供帮助，环保迫在眉睫，已 经没有时间浪费，由此可知，面对环境问题，我们应该立即行动起来，现在是最佳时机，“There is no time like the present.”意为"现在是最佳时机”。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句"There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there's no time to waste!”（有足够的环境志愿者机会需要你的帮助，没有时间浪 费！）和最后一段关键句"There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly."（一旦你决定成为一名环境志愿者，你将有很多选择。任务将取决于你决定参加的项目， 并且可能会有很大的差异。）可知，环保迫在眉睫，需要我们每个人的帮助，文章号召我们行动 起来，成为环保志愿者，为保护环境贡献力量，由此可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们成为环境志愿 者。故选A项。DFor some people, higher education is not just a goal in life, but also an expectation. In the United States, if your parents attended a college or university, there is a good chance that you will, too. Even if your parents did not go to college, you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy.But your chances are reduced if you come from a needy family, a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example.Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudgetheory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people's behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positive actions.A growing number of U.S. colleges and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor, minority and first-generation students. They are also using it to increase overall graduation rates. Two common forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools and other educational organizations keep in contact with students this way, offering advice and help when needed.However, Alejandra Acosta-a higher education policy expert at New America-notes that there are several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful.Acosta says messages must be timely, meaning they reach college students well before the date by which a student is required to take action. Additionally, nudges should be written clearly and provide as much information as possible. If students start to struggle in class, school officials should not just message them, saying they should seek academic support. The message should give information about what kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them. That is why nudges should possess interactive qualities, Acosta says. For example, students should be able to ask questions of school officials or be directed to a website for more information. In addition, colleges and universities must ensure their support services are in place and working as best as they can.When nudges work, they can do a lot of good. In 2018, a nonprofit group launched a nudging campaign at four U.S. community colleges. They worked with nearly 10,000 first-year students at three such colleges in Ohio and one in Virginia. A recent study found that older and minority students who agreed to receive these nudges were 16 to 20 percent more likely to continue into their second year than those who did not.32 . Who is most likely to receive and complete higher education according to the passage?A. Jimmy, whose mother is a worker in a small factory.B Tony, whose father is the only breadwinner in the family.C. Cathy, whose parents didn't attend college but operated a profitable company.D. Betty, whose grandmother is a housemaid of a famous university professor.33 . What do we know about nudging?B. It is a way to improve people's mind.A. It offers concrete and direct advice.C. It is anchored in psychological science. D. It works by virtue of electronic devices.34 . Ideal message qualities of nudging are A. timely, practical and interactiveC. immediate, consistent and authentic35 . What is the passage mainly about?A. The problem with higher education.C. A way for colleges to support students.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. CB timely, interactive and sustainableD. immediate, communicative and permanentB The popularity of nudging campaign.D. A national campaign dealing with poverty.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是大学提供的一种新的助学的方式，通过助推等来帮助 学生更好地完成学业。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段的"Even if your parents did not go to college, you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy.（即使你的父母没有上过大学，如果你 的家庭富裕，你仍然有很好的机会完成高等教育）”可知，最有可能接受并完成高等教育的是Cathy, 她的父母没有上过大学，但经营着一家盈利的公司，即家境富裕。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“Two common forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones.（两种常见的助推的形式是给学生发电子邮件和给他们的手机发短 信）”可知，助推依靠电子设备起作用，故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据第六段的“Acosta says messages must be timely（Acosta说信息必须及时）''可 知，信息要及时；根据第六段的“Additionally, nudges should be written clearly and provide as much information as possible.（此外，宣传单应该写得清楚，提供尽可能多的信息）”可知，信息要实用； 根据第六段的“The message should give information about what kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them. That is why nudges should possess interactive qualities, Acosta says.（这条信息应该给出学院或大学提供哪些支持的信息，以及学生应 该如何利用这些支持。Acosta说，这就是为什么轻推应该具有互动的特性户可知，信息要有互动 性。综上，助推信息要及时、实用和具有互动性。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的"Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people's behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positive actions.（帮助那些需要帮助的人是一种被称为“助推理论”的行为科学策略背后的主要 思想之一。“助推”是一种通过间接建议和支持积极行动来改变人们行为的方式）”和倒 数第二段的“In addition, colleges and universities must ensure their support services are in place and working as best as they can.（此夕卜,学院和大学必须确保他们的支持月艮务至U位, 并尽其所能发挥最佳作用）”可知，本文主要讲的是大学提供的一种新的助学的方式， 故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Maybe you have a fairly good command of the English language. Are you looking for a place to practice and improve your English skills? 36Get prepared. There is no need to start from the beginning. 37 So, pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn. Take a few minutes to decide why you want to learn this information and make sure that you focus on that particular point while studying. You can also take note of other interesting things, but now, focus on the task at hand!Find ways to practice. Now that you know what you want to learn, jump over to Google or Yahoo and do a quick search on your chosen topic of interest. 38 These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn.39 You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations. Use what you just learned on your friends and family. Try to use it at least thirty times to really understand it well and make it a part of you.Make evaluations. Once you finish a day's work, sit down for a few minutes and evaluate how you did. 40 Are you still weak in certain areas of this topic? If you are very determined to learnEnglish, take note of these things. Start making plans now and start practicing it tomorrow.Make sure you do these four steps every day and you will see your skills progressing steadily.A. Put whats learned into use.B The following steps are sure to help you.C Did you learn everything that is required?D. Just check up and find out where you are weak.E. From there, you should be able to find some sites.F. Why should you use what you learned on your friends?G. You can find partners online to help you learn English.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高英语技巧的四个步骤。36 . 上文“Are you looking fbr a place to practice and improve your English skills?”询问你是否正在寻 找练习和改善英语技巧的方法，从下文四段已给出的段首来看“Get prepared.,xTind ways to practice/,6CMake evaluations.”都是具体的建议，可见此处选择 “The following steps are sure to help you."(下面几个步骤肯定能帮助你)能起到承上启下的作用。故选B。37 .上文“There is no need to start from the beginning.”表示没有必要从头开始，而D选项表示只要 从你薄弱的地方入手(“Just check up and find out where you are weak.")进一步说明没必要从头开 始，此处的薄弱环节与下文的“So, pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn." (因此，从你必须学的事情清单中挑选出一样)构成顺承关系。故选D。38 . 下文的“These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn.”表示这些网站将给你提供像视频或音频文件之类的工具和资源来 帮助你练习你想学习的东西。可见前面一句必然提到一些网站，选项E的“From there”承接前面 一句的“Google or Yahoo95,而句nd some sites”和后面的"these sites''相呼应。故选 E。39 .空处位于段首，概括全段。后文"You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations.”讲的是你学过了你想学习的东西，而现在你需要把它应用于现实生活中。可 见这一段讲的都是要学以致用。故选A。40 .本段的