2021届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试1(湖北专用).doc

用心爱心专心120112011 届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场阶段性测试一阶段性测试一(湖北专用湖北专用)高一册高一册 1 14 4 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)(略).多项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)21The librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember wholast borrowed it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.even ifD.ever since22No matter how frequently _，the works of Shakespear always attract alarge audience.A.being performedB.to be performedC.performingD.performed23I bought a new type of cellphone,which was the _ of all my classmates.A.wishB.respectC.envyD.admire24How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty linein the world?Perhaps one fourth.A.a;theB.a;aC./;/D.the;/25Mrs.White bought a _ wallet for her husband.A.black leather smallB.small leather blackC.black small leatherD.small black leather26_ of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend_ her.A.Warning;followingB.Having warned;followingC.Having been warned;followingD.Warned;followed27So how is your new roommate?She really _.Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when Iremind her,she always makes rude remarks.A.turns me offB.turns me downC.turns me outD.turns me over28Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday,_ at a proper pricebut of great use.A.thatB.the oneC.whichD.one29Have you got _ books for the train journey?It will take you 20 hoursto _ in Harbin.A.large quantities of;getB.a great deal of;stayC.a good many of;liveD.a good supply of;arrive30After the new technique was introduced the factory produced _ cars in1994 as the year before.用心爱心专心2A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice as答案21B。if only“只要”；in case“万一，假如；以免”；even if“即使，甚至”；ever since“自从”。B 项符合语意。22D。作品与演奏是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。23C。envy 意为“羡慕之物”；wish“希望”；respect“尊敬”；admire“欲望”。24A。lead a life 习惯搭配；under the poverty line“在贫困线下”。25D。“大小颜色原料中心词”，符合形容词排列顺序。26C。第一空可填 warned 或 having been warned，表被动完成作原因状语；第二空因为 friend 和 follow 是逻辑上的主动关系，填 following，符合“with名词doing”独立主格结构，表伴随状语。27A。turn sb.off“使某人厌烦；使某人不感兴趣”。28D。one 相当于 a present，表示泛指，充当 present 的同位语。29D。从题意可知，考查“到达”的表达法，get to a place;arrive in a place；同时考查“大量的；许多”的表达方式；a good supply of“大量”。30 C。考查倍数表达法。句意为“自从引进新技术，工厂在 1994 年的汽车的产量是 1993年的两倍”。此处用的是“倍数asadj.n.as”的形式。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)(2009湖南)“Its no use,Mum，”said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be _31_，dear.Try a turn with thatpretty Lisette.”Johnny _32_.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and hisparents went to the _33_ at the Club,where his hero,Alcide,played the accordion(手风琴)with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older,he was _34_ to dance with a girl!_35_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club,music had already started.Johnny got up his _36_ to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？”Johnny asked.“Thats all right，”said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes_37_ steps,but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friendPierre say,“Look!Johnny has two left feet！”_38_ burst from the crowd.Johnny_39_ and ran outside,determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday,Alcide _40_ to Johnnys house for some potatoes.He happenedto hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcides eyes _41_.“Bring that accordionand play some songs tonight，”Alcide said.Then he drove off,leaving Johnny staringopenmouthed _42_ him.At the Club,Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and _43_ her.The band playedfor a long time before Alcide said,“Dear friends,I got a _44_ for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！”_45_，Johnny stepped up on the platform,hiseyes on the floor.He began to play,and the band _46_ behind him.When the songended,he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was _47_.“You dida fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night，”Alcide said.“Yes,sir！”said Johnny._48_ he went outside,Johnny saw Lisette and her friends nearthe door.Lisette stepped _49_，smiling.“You played really good tonight！”shesaid.“Thank you，”Johnny blushed(脸红).As he walked on,Pierre _50_ moved outof the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it,in his whole life,he had neveronce seen Alcide out on the dance floor.31A.difficultB.troublesome用心爱心专心3C.differentD.terrible32A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed33A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance34A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen35A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When36A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength37A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small38A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers39A.broke awayB.went outC.broke upD.turned out40A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled41A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened42A.offB.withC.afterD.for43A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted44A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke45A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering46A.got roundB.joined inC.turned aroundD.showed off47A.inB.outC.overD.on48A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So49A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward50A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost答案31C。根据前面 Johnny 的话及下文可知，母亲强调：今晚与往常不同。故答案选 C。32B。根据上下文可知，Johnny 不善于跳舞，面对母亲的强迫只能是唉声叹气。33D。整篇文章都是谈论 Johnny 参加舞会的事情，此处指 Johnny 和父亲来到了舞会现场。34A。根据上下文可知，这里应选 A，表示母亲希望他去和女孩跳舞。35D。根据后面的“music had already started”可知，前面表示时间，故答案选 D。36C。选项 A 指“精神”；选项 B 指“感情”；选项 C 指“勇气”；选项 D 指“力量”。根据语境，Johnny 做自己不擅长的事情需要的是勇气，故答案选 C。37A。考查语境理解。描述跳舞的舞步好时，应选 A，指舞步的娴熟。38B。考查语境理解。从上文的 Pierre 的取笑可知，人们在嘲笑他，故答案选 B。39A。选项 A 意为“逃脱，挣脱”；选项 B 意为“出去”；选项 C 意为“打碎”；选项用心爱心专心4D 意为“结果是，证明是”。根据语境可知答案选 A。40C。根据后面的“Then he drove off”可知，Alcide 是驾车来的，故答案选 C。41D。从后面 Alcide 所说的话可推知，Johnny 的手风琴表演使 Alcide 感到吃惊，从而眼睛睁得大大的，故答案选 D。42C。考查语境理解。根据上下文内容可知，答案选 C。43D。选项 A 意为“抓住”；选项 B 意为“搜查”；选项 C 意为“寻求”；选项 D 意为“发现”。根据前面的 scan.for.可知，答案选 D。44A。选项 A 指“令人意外的人或东西”；选项 B 指“难题”；选项 C 指“故事”；选项 D 指“玩笑”。根据语境可知，人们对 Johnny 擅长演奏手风琴并不了解，想象不到，故选A。45B。根据下文的描述可推知，Johnny 步入舞池时全身颤抖。46B。表演时，演出者应在舞台中央，而乐队围绕在他身后，故答案选 B。47C。Johny 一直演奏到舞会结束，故答案选 C。48A。根据 went 与 saw 两个动作的先后关系可推知，答案选 A，表示当 Johnny 出去时，他看见了 Lisette 及她的朋友。49B。根据后面 Lisette 说话和微笑可推知，Lisette 应该是向他走近，故答案选 B。50B。选项 A 意为“仍然”，表示和原来一样；选项 B 意为“甚至”，表示事情发展的程度；选项 C 意为“过去曾经”；选项 D 意为“几乎，差不多”，暗含虽然差一点但是还没有。根据语境可推知，答案选 B。.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A A(2009湖南)RichardSoloRichardSolo 18001800 RechargeableRechargeable BatteryBatteryIn just minutes a day,plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day,for fifteenminutes,and keep our iPhone charged up.At your desk,or at dinner,plug RichardSolointo iPhone to instantly transfer charge.No more battery worries.RichardSolo willcharge iPhone to full 1.5 times,and it is good for 35 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it.Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhonetogether at the same time.Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in themorning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months.Workswith almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed,with our 30day return privilege.If yourenot satisfied for any reason,well email you a prepaid return label.ActualActual customercustomer commentscomments：To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing.P.S.This is what I call great customer support.I wish more companies would figurethis out these days.Thank you so much.D.C.You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on anyonline/telephone shopping.T.K.You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！M.C.This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time.L.L.Ive read online about your amazing customer service,and I must say Im nowa true believer.B.L.51How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A.15 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.1.5 hours.D.3 hours.52What is special about the battery?A.It is built in an iPhone.B.It is the smallest of its kind.用心爱心专心5C.It can also be used as a charger.D.It keeps power for about 30 days.53Who mentions the transporting of the battery?A.PS.B.BL.C.MC.D.TK.54The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A.qualityB.serviceC.functionD.shopping答案本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了 RichardSolo 1800 可充电电池。文章从 RichardSolo1800 的充电方式、充电时间、使用寿命等方面进行了介绍，并且引用顾客的评论来说明RichardSolo 1800 的售后服务好，以引起人们的注意。51 A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhoneonce or twice a day,for fifteen minutes,and keep your iPhone charged up”可知答案选 A。52C。细节推断题。根据文章第二段第一句内容可知答案选 C。53C。细节理解题。根据 M.C.的评述可推知答案选 C。54B。理解归纳题。综合六位顾客的评述可知，答案选 B。B B(2008重庆卷)Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considereda welcome skill by most people.But if we consider the situation of the young peopleaged from eight to eighteen,we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number ofelectronic devices(电子产品)as they study.While working,they also surf on theInternet,send out emails,answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.In a sense,they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts asthey multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members.As youngpeople give so much attention to their own worlds,they seem to have no time to spendwith the other people around them.They can no longer greet family members when theyenter the house,nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also affects young peoples performance at university and in theworkplace.When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)ontheir performance of tasks,many young people gave a positive response(反应).However,the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive.Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later developmentof study skills.They believe that many college students now need help to improvetheir study skills.Similarly,employers feel that young people entering the jobmarket need to be taught all over again,as modern gadgets have made it unnecessaryfor them to learn special skills to do their work.55What does the underlined word“juggle”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Want to buy.B.Take the place of.C.Use at the same time.D.Seek for information from.56In Paragraph 3,the author points out that _.A.family members do not eat at the family tableB.family members do not greet each otherC.young people live happily in their familiesD.young people seldom talk with their family members用心爱心专心657What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Multitasking is harmful to young peoples development.B.Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.C.Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D.Young people must learn skills for future jobs.58The author develops the passage mainly by _.A.providing typical examplesB.following the natural time orderC.comparing opinions from different fieldsD.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects答案55C。词义猜测题。后面一句说，工作时，年轻人往往同时使用多种电子设备，这一句与第一句是并列句，第一句说他们在学习时同时使用多种电子设备，所以选择 C。56D。细节题。根据第三段的第二、三两句话，可以很明显地判断出来。57A。段落大意题。最后一段中，教育学家指出，多任务处理对于孩子后期的学习技能的培养有不良影响，即多任务处理对年轻人的发展有害。58D。结构题。这道题目比较新颖，问的是作者是通过什么手法来写这篇文章的。很明显作者先写了在年轻人中存在的 multitasking 这种现象，然后说明这个现象带来的影响或后果。所以选择 D。C C(2009安徽)Sometimes,the simplest ideas are the best.For example,to absorb heat from thesun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces.One way to do that is tobuild those surfaces specially,on the roofs of buildings.But why go to all thattrouble when cities are full of black surfaces already,in the form of asphalt(柏油)roads?Ten years ago,this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt,a Dutch engineer.He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.The result is that their building isnow heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface ofthe road outside.The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run fromone side of the street to the other,just under the asphalt road.Some,however,divedeep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer,water pumped through the pipes picksup this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.At a depthof 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层)into which several heat exchangers(交换器)have been built.The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers,warming the groundwater,before returning to the surface through another pipe.Theaquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter,the working system is changed slightly.Water is pumped through theheat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer.This water goes into thebuilding and is used to warm the place up.After performing that task,it is pumpedunder the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.59Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A.Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B.Large,flat,black surfaces need to be built in cities.C.The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D.Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.60For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A.To absorb heat from the sun.B.To store heat for future use.用心爱心专心7C.To turn solar energy into heat energy.D.To carry heat down below the surface.61From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A.some pipes have to be rearranged in winterB.the system can do more than warming up the buildingC.the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD.less heat may be collected in winter than in summer62What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B.What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C.How the system cools the building in summer.D.How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.答案文章介绍了怎样依靠外面的柏油马路表面在冬天给楼房供暖，在夏天给楼房降温。59D。细节判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话可以得出答案。60D。细节判断题。由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案。61 B。推测判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知，这一系统不仅能给楼房供暖，还可以使马路上的冰雪消融。62C。文章结构题。前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖，下文应该讲的是夏天怎么给楼房降温。D D(2009黄岗 3 月高三质检)Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting,butthe light coming through the window also provides heat.However,windows are notsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly changefrom clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.“It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is，”says ClaesGranqvist,a professor of solidstate physics at Uppsala University in Sweden.“Its contact with the outside world.You have to have visual contact with thesurrounding world to feel well.”So,windows and natural light are important forimproving the way people feel when theyre stuck indoors.Yet,windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy andtemperature control.In the winter,cold air leaks in.When its hot and sunny,sunlight streams in.All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy.And allof this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners.Producing coldair,which can feel so refreshing,actually sucks up enormous amounts of electricityin buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time.Over the years,scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating,glazing,andlayering windows to make them