2021-2021学年七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school精讲精练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1UnitUnit3 3HowHow dodo youyou getget toto school?school?一一.重点单词：重点单词：takemustworryso二二.重点短语：重点短语：坐火车/地铁依靠，取决与担心与不同远离需要做某事坐船骑自行车少数三三.词汇辨析词汇辨析.：1.1.take/spend/pay/costtake/spend/pay/costspend，cost，take 和 pay 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours onthis maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent twoyears(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lotof money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Rememberingthese new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them threeyears to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car tookhim the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay 的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买。例：I have topay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you?Ill pay it back nextweek.你能借给我 12 块钱吗？下周还你。即学即练：即学即练：1)He oftenmuch time playing computer games.22)It usuallyher two hours to do her homework.3)How much did the new cell phoneyou?4)Allan380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2.2.getget to/to/arrivearrive in/arrivein/arrive at/at/reachreachreach 后不用加介词如 Ireach school.get 要加介词，但接副词时不用如 THERE HOME HEREget to 直接加地方arrive in/at 也直接加地方，但 IN 是大地方，AT 是小地方reach,get,get to,arrive in/at 都是及物动词，但 arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。不能说 I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。即学即练：即学即练：1)When can youschool?-I get to school at seven.2)TheyBeijing yesterday.3)Theythe bus stop.4)Wehome at six.3 3.other/others/other/others/thethe others/others/thethe other/anotherother/another1.other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用 the other，不能用 another，此时的 other作代词。如：He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other 作形容词。如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others,please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。4.the others 意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stayat home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dontlike this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I havethree daughters.One is a nurse,another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人即学即练：即学即练：1)Lin Feng always helppeople.32)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier,is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk,are flying kites.4)Would you likecup of coffee?4.4.a a numbernumber ofof/the/the numbernumber ofofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.即学即练：即学即练：1)A number of studentsreading in the classroom.2)The number of students in our class56.四四.重点句：重点句：1.-How do you get to school?I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?3.It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.4.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!5.What do you think of the transportation in your town?五五.重点语法：重点语法：1.1.taketake 的用法的用法.一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。Do you take sugar in your milk?你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？They usually take a bus to work.他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和 it 连用，it 在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”How long will it take you to do your homework every day?每天做作业要花费你多长时间？It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周买书通常要花费她 20元钱。五、“做事情”,常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take awalk 散步,take a rest 休息一下,take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1.take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2.take care(=be careful=look out)Take care!The car is coming!小心！车来了！3.take(good)care of(好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself.我自己能照顾这个小孩。4.take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up themap of the world.摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5.take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names onit,OK?拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？6.take off 脱下；飞机(等起飞)Sorry!You have to take off your shoes beforegetting into the computer room.对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。The plane is going to take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。47.take ones temperature 量体温Mingming is ill.The doctor is taking histemperature now.明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。2.复习一般现在时