Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1.doc

新课标人教版新课标人教版 UnitUnit 1 1FriendshipFriendship 友情友情核心核心 词汇词汇1Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(蒙受)great pain.2She was very _(心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.3It took a long time for him to _(规复)from a bad cold.4.When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he _(不睬会)me and walked on.5We are _(感谢的)to you for the help you have given us.6 The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu_(完整 地；全部 地)7According to the law，tare not allowed to smoke or drink.8All children like to play _(在户外)instead of staying indoors whenthe weather is fine.9We are all _ about our childrens health.As far as I am _，lackofenoughsleep_thehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.(concern)10After he came to_，everyone said he was a _ leader，butnow he felt so _ that he even cant save his daughter.(power)1suffering2.upset3.recover4.ignored5.grateful6 entirely7.teenagers8.outdoors9.concerned；concerned；concerns10.power；powerful；powerless高频短语高频短语1_合计2_(使)宁静 上去；(使)冷静 上去3_关心；挂念4_经历；经受5_放下；记下；登记6_连续 串的；一系列；一套7_成心8_为了9_在黄昏时刻10_背靠背 地11_蒙受；抱病12_对厌烦13_将(货色)装箱打包14_与相处；进展15_恩爱；爱上1add up2.calm(.)down3.be concerned about4go through5.set down6.a series of7.on purpose8.in order to9.at dusk10.face to face11.suffer from12get/be tired of13.pack(sth.)up14.get along with15fall in love重点句式重点句式1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你太粗心，一放手 狗就被车撞了。2I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for _long _ Ive grown so _everything to do with nature.我不清楚 这是不是因为 我耐久无奈 出门的缘故，我变得对所有 与年夜 天然 有关的事物都无比狂热。3Your friend comes to school _.你的冤家来上学时特不 心烦。4 Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonths_.她跟 家人暗藏了快要 25 个月，厥后 被发觉 了。5.itwas the first time in a year and a half that _.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚1 While walking the dog2.its because；so；that；crazy about3.veryupset4.before they were discovered5.Id seen the night face to face常识常识 详解详解1addvt.&vi.增加；增加；弥补 说(回归讲义 P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得几多 分。15归纳 拓展(1)add up sth./add sth.up 把加起来add up to 加起来合计/达(不用于自动语态)add to 增加；增加(2)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add that 弥补 说例句探源(牛津 P22)Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钞票 全部加起来。(牛津 P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的气象 只是增加 了咱们 的艰苦。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他弥补 说他对会谈特不 满意。即境活用1The money she spends on clothes a month _ _ _(加起来合计)$1,000.谜底：adds up to2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ thehelplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded toBresulted fromCturned outDmade up剖析：选 A。句意：船只马达掉 灵了，且恶劣的气象 增加 了全部 海员 的无助感。add to“增加，加强；result from“因为；turn out“结果是；make up“编造，化妆。2upsetadj.方寸已乱 的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，捣乱(计划 等)(回归讲义 P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你冤家来上学时特不 心烦。归纳 拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人方寸已乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan 打乱计划upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事忧?例句探源He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他特不 不安。(朗文 P1696)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.咱们 的计划 因为 气象 的突然变更 给打乱了。His strange behaviour upset his father.他的惊疑行动 使他父亲特不 心烦。即境活用3实现 句子(1)There is no point _ _ _ _ _(为此事忧?)谜底：in getting upset about it(2)_ _ _ _ _(你不为这事忧?了)Lets just forget it.谜底：Dont upset yourself about it3concernnU关心，担心；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关联 到，参加；使担心，使费心(回归讲义 P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and youwill meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的冤家你关心他/她，下课后你们会见 面谈谈。归纳 拓展It is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的事。show/express concern about/for 对表现 关心/担心as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned in/with 与有关be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧愁(3)concern oneself about/for 担心；关心例句探源(朗文 P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣几多 钞票 与你有关。His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途 跟 幸福担心。(朗文 P302)As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.就咱们 而言，你们随时想走都可以走。Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我跟 那件事再也不 关联 了。即境活用4What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists willbe able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcernedDto concern剖析：选 C。句意：群众关心的是医疗义务者跟 科学家们是否 在短期内寻 到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning 为介词，意为“对于，与题意不符。5The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned_ their own interests.Awith；forBwith；withCfor；aboutDabout；with剖析：选 A。句意：集会 与革新有关，出席 集会 的每集团都担心 集团好处。be concernedwith“与有关；be concerned for/about“担心，关心。4calmvt.&vi.使平(镇)静；(使)冷静adj.宁静 的；平复 的；平复的(回归讲义 P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your frienddown.你不睬 会上课铃，而是去宁静 的所在安慰 你的冤家。归纳 拓展calm(sb.)down(使某人)宁静 上去；平复 上去stay/keep/be calm 保持 平复例句探源He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他太冲动了，咱们 必须 想方法使他宁静 上去。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!宁静 上去吧。不 什么可担心 的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面对 庞微危险，他仍然 保持 平复。易混辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm宁静 的，平复的；指无风波 某人 的心情 不冲动。quiet宁静 的，宁静 的；指不 声音、不喧华 或心坎不 忧?、焦急。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不谈话 或不 声音。still活动 的，不动的；指(人体等)无活动 的。即境活用6用 calm；quiet；still；silent 填空：(1)The sea was _ after the storm.谜底：calm(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep _.谜底：still(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class.谜底：silent(4)Please keep _ when youre listening to the lecture.谜底：quiet5sufferv蒙受；忍受；经历(回归讲义 P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她觉得 孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那儿。归纳 拓展(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment.蒙受，蒙受suffer from.受熬煎，受之苦(2)sufferer n抱病 者，刻苦 者，受难者suffering n(指精神 或精神 上蒙受的)痛苦，痛苦伤心，艰苦例句探源He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色 苍白，好像特不 痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering(from)cold and hunger.发生 年夜 水 地区 的人们正忍饥挨冻。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工场 在年夜 火中蒙受了严格丧掉。即境活用7_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving sufferedBSufferingCTo sufferDSuffered剖析：选 A。句意：蒙受了严格丧掉之后，那位贩子 不 勇气接着做买卖 了。因为“蒙受重创先发生，故用现在分词的实现 式。8 As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great losses.Ahave suffered fromBsufferedChave sufferedDsuffered from剖析：选 B。suffer 作及物动词，意为“刻苦(痛、丧掉等)，厥后 常跟抽象 名词，如 pain，loss，grief 等。suffer from 后常跟某种疾病，意为“受熬煎，受之苦。6 go through经历，经受；仔细 检查；实现；用完(回归讲义 P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would notunderstand what you are going through？或答应怕你的冤家嘲笑 你，或者 不睬 解你正直 历的情况？归纳 拓展go against 违背，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，动手 干go by 逝去，过去go on 上场；接着；流逝go over 检查例句探源(牛津 P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我天天 第一件事确实是看电子邮件。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那伤心的女孩自从怙恃 过世后历经了很多 魔难。I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细 浏览 了老师 的论文。即境活用9实现 句子(1)她经历 了这所有 后怎样 还能满脸愁容？How does she keep smiling after all shes _ _？谜底：gone through(2)我把所有 的口袋都寻 遍了，确实是寻 不到我的钥匙。I have _ _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys.谜底：gone through7get along with与相处；进展(回归讲义 P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟咱们 班的一个男生相处得特不 好。归纳 拓展get down to 仔细 做，开始动手 做get over 克制，解脱get rid of 毁灭，解脱，撤除get through()接通；用完；通过例句探源Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个弗成相处的人。(2020 年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get alongfine.我过去常与怙恃 争吵，但现在咱们 相处得特不 好。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克制 艰苦 的。即境活用10实现 句子(1)你的英语课学得怎样 样？_ are you _ _ _your English lessons?特不 好。Very well.谜底：How；getting on/along with(2)他跟 办公室的人相处得弗成。He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office.谜底：get along well with8in order to为了，以便(回归讲义 P2).I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to havea good look at the moon by myself.我熬到十一点半成心不睡觉，为的是单独好雅不雅看玉轮。例句探源He must learn English better in order to do his work well.为了干好义务，他必须 把英语学得更好些。In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.为了早些起床，他只好把钟表准时 在六点。易混辨析in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to 领导 的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。(2)so as to 领导 的不定式短语只可置于句中，弗成 位于句首。(3)in order to 跟 so as to 的否定 方法 是在 to 前加 not，即 in order not to，so as notto。(4)so that(in order that)领导 目标 状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带 may，might，can，could 等情态 动词。由 in order to 或 so as to 领导 的状语，假设 不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不合，可用 so that 或 in order that 从句。In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.Jack hurried inordernotto/soasnotto be late for the party.We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.We started early inorderto(soasto)catch the early bus.Inorderto catch the early bus，we started early.句型梳理句型梳理1【讲义原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的冤家来上学时特不 心烦。【句法分析】upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧 的。在该句中为描绘词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake.He arrived home，tired and hungry.他回到了家，又累又饿。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。即境活用11_ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprisedDTo be surprising剖析：选 B。考察 描绘词用法。surprised and happy 是描绘词短语作伴随状语。假设 把原句改为“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.就轻易 理解了。12We found the old man lying in bed，_.Acoldly and hungrilyBcold and hungryCcoldly and hungryDcold and hungrily剖析：选 B。此题考察 描绘词作伴随状语的用法。在英语中，单个的描绘词或者 描绘词短语可以用来作状语表现 伴随或者 结果，并不表白 动词的方法。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安抵家。2【讲义原句】She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months beforethey were discovered.(P2)她与家人暗藏了快要 二十五个月才被捉住。【句法分析】before conj.用以表现 从句举动 发生 之前的时刻，译法敏锐。(1)夸年夜从句举动 发生 在主句之前，意为“不等就。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你什么缘故 不把集会 的情况告诉他？He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)在“Itbe时刻段before 从句中，意为“之后才。(牛津 P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.过了特不 长一段时刻我才悟出本相。(3)在“Itbe否定 方法 longbefore 从句中，意为“未几 就。(2020 年高考陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his newjob.约翰认为 他未几 就会为新义务做好准备了。(4)在特定的情况 中，意为“趁着。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记上去。即境活用13实现 句子(1)年夜 火接着了年夜 概 四个小时，消防职员 才得以把持 住。The fire lasted about four hours _ _ _ _ _.谜底：before the firefighters could control it(2)未几 他就告诉了我这件情况。_ _ _ _ _ he told me about it.谜底：It was not long before