2021届中考英语常见题型及解题技巧 H 看图填词.doc

看图填词看图填词是综合能力测试题，它不仅检测学生能否把所学的各项基础知识用于实践，而且也考查学生的观察能力、阅读理解能力及逻辑思维能力。看图填词解题技巧如下： (1 )迅速浏览全图与全文，明确本题的主要意思。只有在了解主题的前提下才能对空格有的放矢地选填恰当的词。本题考查的是学生的综合能力，因此在解题遇到困难的时候，不要仅仅盯着这一空，还要读下去。这样可以更好地理解全文，因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解，从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。(2)盯着“目标”，细看图。因本题的设项来源于图，在做题时切不可忽略图中的信息点。看图时不仅要看整体，还要看细节，在细节方面要掌握图中的人物的身份、态度表情和意图。由于本题是以图的形式讲述一个故事，在“读”这个故事时，还要注意到故事发生的时间、地点及天气。值得一提的是表示时间的名词如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的有关形容词，描写人的喜怒哀乐 (happy, sad, laugh, cry) 和描写人的外表( tall, short, fat, thin, y oun g  old)及人的动作等词。这些词和图中的故事是息息相关的。在考查地点名词时，图中一定会给予暗示，例如：99年的浙江中考题中就出现“鱼市”的提示来考“market”一词。当确定所要填的词意时，要盯住用法和写法，要考虑到时态、语态、词性及惯用法等，填入句中的词必须完整正确。(3)先易后难，多方位考虑。由于有图帮助你理解，个别空格填不出，也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后，再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写，这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词表达法比较多，只要考生能根据词意填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格词意后，可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去，这样难度就大大地降低了。(4)复读图文，复查核定。复查文与图是否一致，所填的句子意思是否正确，结构是否完整，上下文是否连贯，语法上是否正确，及拼写是否对。对有不清楚的地方一定要仔细考虑，尽力做到准确无误。 实例分析：看图写话：根据图示填上正确的词，每空只填一词。    1.Xiao Ming and Xiao Fang are students of No.1 Middle School .Last Friday, 1 school, they went home 2 happily.    2.Suddenly, they saw a wallet(钱包) 3 on the road. Xiao Fang picked up.    3. They thought they should give it 4 to the owner(失主) of the wallet. And they 5 there till it was dark.    4.The owner didnt come, 6 they had to hand it in to a policeman.    5. The 7 morning, the headmaster and the owner came to Xiao Fang and Xiao Mings classroom.    6. The owner said lots of thanks to them and offered(送) a letter of thanks to the headmaster. The headmaster praised(表扬)them for 8 they had done and called on (号召) the 9 students to 10 from them.评析：本题属于看图填词题。考生首先应认真看图，把握每个图的细节内容，然后将图、文对比参照进行分析、比较，就可准确推断出所应填写的单词词义，接着依据语法确定所填词的正确词形。从图1可以看到小明和小芳肩并肩背着书包，面带笑容地走出学校，可以判定放学后他们很高兴地一同回家。根据这一信息可在第一和第二空填上after和together。从图2可以看到路上有一钱包，小芳正俯下身去把它捡起。从句子结构分析，钱包后应有一个后置定语，所以第三空格应填lying。图3呈现一个画面，小明和小芳并肩站着，小芳手里还捧着钱包，他们在静静地等人。此时远处的太阳已隐到山后。根据图示情景及句子结构，可以确定第四空格应填入back。而第五空格在填入动词stay时应考虑前、后文的时态呼应，所以必须填stayed。图4显示小明和小芳一起将钱包交给警察。在第六空格填入so，这是从前、后句子的逻辑关系来判定的。图5中小明和小芳正在上课，这时校长和失主走进教室。根据逻辑推理这是第二天发生的事情，所以可在第七空格填上next。图6显示校长在念感谢信，结合文字部分的意思，可在第八、九、十空格上依次填入what, other, learn。在十个空格内都填上适当的词后，再对照各图，将完成的短文重新认真审读一遍，看短文内容是否连贯通顺，所填词形是否语法正确。本题正确答案为：after, together, lying, back, stayed, so, next, what, other, learn。实战练习1看图填词：请根据图中的提示，在短文的横线上填入适当的词，使短文的意思完整与正确，每空一词。(本大题共10分，每空1分)Li Lei   1  a student. He usually gets up early. But this morning he got up  2  . It was already   3   o'clock. He had no time to have his breakfast. He said goodbye to his   4   and hurried out. He   5   to school quickly by   6  . When he   7   to the school gate, he found it was   8  . Suddenly he   9   it was   10  . He had already forgotten that.  2看图写话：根据图画所提供的语景，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)1It was late last Monday, but Tom was still   1  TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV.   2  excited(激动的)he was! That night he   3   go to bed until twelve o'clock. 2The next morning, it was a   4   to eight. It was too late for Tom to get to school   5   time. But he was still in bed. 3When Tom   6   school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got   7   and said,“What time is it now, Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say   8  . 4In English class, he   9   a test.  As he didn't know the lessons at  10  , Tom failed his English test. 3根据图画内容，在下面短文的空格中填上适当的单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺(每个空格限填一个单词)。Meimei can't go to school today because she isn't feeling well. Mum asked her to stay in   1  . This morning Meimei went to the   2     3  together with Mum. The doctor asked Meimei to   4   her   5   and   6  “Ah.”He looked over Meimei carefully. It was   7   serious. So the doctor said to her,“You've caught a bit of cold. Take this   8      9   times a day and drink more   10  . You'll feel better soon.” 4请根据下面四幅图的提示在横线上填入适当的词，使短文意思完整与正确。每空一词。It was   1   yesterday. I   2     3   at   4   past six in the morning. We   5     6   the West Hill Park to   7   trees. As soon as we got there, we began to work. I dug holes and Li Ming   8   the trees in them. We worked hard the whole day. 5看图用适当的词完成句子。Yesterday Li Lei felt very weak. He had a cold. Doctor said to him, “Take the   1     2   times a day. Drink more   3   every day. From now on   4   need to get up early and do morning   5  .” 6根据下列四幅图所示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使句子完整与正确。  1   is the best season of the years.   2   begins to   3   It's very hot in   4  . Swimming is the best   5   in this season.   6   is a harvest season. Farmers are usually very   7   in the season. It's very   8   in winter. People need to   9   more clothes. We like to   10   skating on the ice.  实战练习答案：11is 2late 3nine 4mother 5hurried 6bike 7got 8closed 9remembered 10Sunday21watching 2How 3didn't 4quarter 5on 6reached 7angry 8nothing 9had 10all31bed 2Children's 3Hospital 4open 5mouth6say 7nothing 8medicine 9three 10water 41Sunday 2got 3up 4half 5went 6to 7plant 8put51medicine 2three 3water 4you 5exercises61Spring 2Plant(Everything) 3grow 4summer 5sport 6Autumn 7busy 8cold 9wear 10go4