2021届中考英语考点解密 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 Units 7-8 人教新目标版.doc

1八年级（下）八年级（下）UnitsUnits 7-87-8重难点精讲考点 1Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐关小点吗？No,not at all.不，一点也不（介意）。（page fifty-two）【用法归纳】Would you mind doing.?句型“Would you mind doing.?”句型表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“你介意什么吗？”回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes.或 I am sorry,but I do.或 Better not.等,必要时可表示歉意：Sorry,I will not.如果不介意,可以这样回答：Not at all.或 Certainlynot.或 Of course not.或 No problem.Would you mind ones doing something.?相当于 Would 或 Do you mind if 加从句？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”如：Would you mind my trying on your new coat?等于 Would you mind if I try on your new coat?你介意我试试你的新外套吗？Better not.最好不要。该句型的否定形式是在mind 后面直接加not 构成。Would you mind not doing something?如：Would you mind not opening the window?你介意不要开窗户吗？该句型中的 would 也可以用 do 来代替。如：Do you mind turning off the TV?你介意关掉电视机吗？考点 2.but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.不过还有一些地方大声说话是不被允许的。(page fifty-eight)【用法归纳】allow 的用法allow 用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。主要用法如下：allow 加名词/代词。如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。allow somebody.to do something.“允许某人做某事”；没有 allow to do something.的搭配。如：My mother allowed me to play for only thirty minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩 30 分钟。be allowed to do something.为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗？allow doing something.意为“允许做某事”。如：He allows smoking here.他允许在这儿吸烟。考点 3 Why do not you get her a scarf?你为什么不给她买一条围巾？(page sixty)【用法归纳】Why do not you.？句型句型“Why do not you do something.?”意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量或给对方建议，否定式疑问显得更加委婉，更容易被对方接受，也可用句型“Why not do.?”如:Why do not we go shopping together?等于 Why not go shopping together?我们为什么不一起去购物呢？考点 4 Whatis the best gift Joe has ever received?乔收到的最好的礼物是什么？(pagesixty-two)2【用法归纳】辨析 receive 与 acceptreceive 只表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。如：I received a letter frommy old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。accept“接受”，表示主观乐意接受。如：Icannot accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later,the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。考点 5 In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人让他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业，而不是给他们买礼物。（page sixty-five）【用法归纳】rather than 的用法rather than 是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接两个相同成分，如名词、动词、介词短语和代词。也可用于“prefer todo something.rather than do somgthing.”结构中，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than 这个词组也可以分开，构成 would rather do.than do.，woulddo.rather than do.也可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather playcomputer games than do his homework.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车（去）。How regretful you are!I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。