表语从句课件-高三英语二轮复习.pptx

课前复习1._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2._Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom_.A.ThatthatyouhadexpectedB.WhatthatyouhadexpectedC.ThatwhatyouhadexpectedD.Whatwhatyouhadexpected3._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what4._wegoswimmingeveryday_usalotofgood.A.If.doB.That.doC.If.doesD.That.does5._thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What6.Couldyoutellmeifhe_toShanghai?A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go7.Hesaidthatthey_Yunnan.A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto9.Excuseme,canyoutellme_？A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate10.Canyoutellme_languageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether8._surprisedmemostwas_hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.A.What,howB.What,thatC.That,thatD.Whom,that11.Idontremember_theboybyhimself.A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft12.Haveyouforgotten_whenhedied?A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesayD.whathedidsay13.Nobodyknows_tovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenhedoescome14.Pleasetellus_totheScienceMuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget15.Dontyoubelieve_tothemoonbyspaceship?A.thatmandidflyB.howdidthemanflyC.ifmanflyD.whethermanfly16._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How17._alltheinventionshaveincommonis_theyhavesucceeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what18.Whenandwhyhecamehere_yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有：be动词：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)感官动词:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell 表状态:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay表变化:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall表结果:prove,turn out 系动词的固定搭配:come true,fall asleep,fall ill,go bad,come right,run wild（肆意妄为；事物疯狂发展）例句：1.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.困难是我们资金短缺。2.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。3.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldntthinkoftherightwordanyhow.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/because注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。Thetruthis（that）Ididntgothere.事实是我没去那儿。whether和if虽然都是连词，但是if引导的是条件从句，其从句不能作主语、同位语和表语从句，这时候如果要表示是否的意思，只能用whether引导。例句：Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Thatsbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.ThatswhyIwaslate.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.（阁楼）1.because/why引导的表语从句。Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.（Thatsbecause强调原因）Thatswhyhedidntunderstandme.（Thatswhy强调结果）表语从句的用法reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。句型结构为：Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.Thereasonisthat填空:Thereason_wedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenlied.thatwhy2.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实或真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如：fact,truth,idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。例句：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.3.Myopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwiththem.3.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,request,plan,idea等。例句：Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.Theirplanisthatthey（should）buildanewfactoryintheirhometown.Thedemandisthatthecomposition（should）bewrittenononesideonly.Myideaisthatwe（should）getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.注意：在asif,asthough等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。如：Itlooksasifwellbelate.看起来我们似乎要迟到了。Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。4.asif/asthough引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气asif/asthough引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。如：Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.ShefeltasifHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.经典名题Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Airistous_wateristofish A.isthatB.whatC.whichD.that7.-Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?-Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited9.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis_Idisagree.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why10.Thatis_mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.theplace11.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where12._shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that13.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why14.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when