Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Language Points 课件-高中英语外研版必修四.pptx

Module 5A Trip Along the Three GorgesLanguage PointsP41:1.peakpeaks covered with snow 被白雪覆盖的山峰被白雪覆盖的山峰 n.山顶，山峰山顶，山峰;She is at the peak of her career.Computer sales reached a peak in August.她正处在事业的巅峰她正处在事业的巅峰Computer sales peaked in August.vi.达到顶峰，达到最高水平达到顶峰，达到最高水平 顶峰顶峰，顶点，顶点snow-covered peaksduring peak season adj.(时间时间)高峰的高峰的 2.surroundA lake is an area of water surrounded by land.会东周围都是山。会东周围都是山。Mountains surround Huidong.Huidong is surrounded by mountains.Huidong,surrounded by mountains,has surrounding adj.(作定语作定语)周围的；附近的周围的；附近的 in the surrounding areasurroundings n(pl.)环境vt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕 我们每个人都需要一些时间来适应新的环境。我们每个人都需要一些时间来适应新的环境。We all need some time to get used to the new surroundings.1.The house _(surround)by big trees belongs to an old man，who is proud of it.2.When you move to a new place,you have to adapt yourself to the new _ as soon as possible.3._ yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.surroundingssurroundedSurroundingP42.3.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.be to do something 表示表示“按照计划或根据安按照计划或根据安排将要进行的动作排将要进行的动作”。我们打算下周去长城。我们打算下周去长城。We were to go to the Great Wall next week.表示将来注定要发生的事表示将来注定要发生的事所有这些钱都是要偿还的。所有这些钱都是要偿还的。All these money are to be paid back.表示上级对下级的命令，或父母对子女表示上级对下级的命令，或父母对子女的要求。的要求。老板说：老板说：“你将去机场接李先生。你将去机场接李先生。”The boss said,“Youre to meet Mr.Li at the airport.”比较：比较：be about to表示表示“即将即将(正要正要)做做某事，忽然某事，忽然”我正要离开我正要离开,这时门铃响了。这时门铃响了。I was about to leave,when the doorbell rang.spend vt.花费；耗费（时间、金钱花费；耗费（时间、金钱等）。常用于等）。常用于 spend.on sth.与与spend.(in)doing sth.结构中。结构中。According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week_ TV.A.to watchB.to watchingC.watching D.watch点拨点拨 选选C。本题考查。本题考查spend的用法：的用法：spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做花费时间做某事。某事。C4.they had four weeks off for the spring festival.haveoff 有有假期假期takeoff 休假休假ask for off 请假请假如：我下周有三天假如：我下周有三天假。Ill have three days off next week.去年她因生病休息了六个星期去年她因生病休息了六个星期。Last year,she had/took six weeks offfor her illness.杰克因头疼请了一个月的假杰克因头疼请了一个月的假。Jack took a month off because of hisheadache.Men rode bamboo rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats went past.We passed the Xiang River,home of Qu Yuan,the 3rd century BC poet.every hill was heavy with the past.The most famous river is the Yangtze,which passes all the way through the province on its journey to the coast.passed5.past Para.2:Para.4:P48:T/F?An English lady finally decided that she really should learn to drive.And after many attempts,she past her driving test.T/F?In the past,my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.As the years _,many occassions-birthdays,awards,graduation-were marked with Dads flowers.Laws have _ to stop pollution.She pretended not to have seen me when I _ by.In the _ few decades,China has witnessed great changes in peoples life.V.V.V.ADJ.passedbeen passedpassedpast6.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.see the sun setting 看到太阳正在落下看到太阳正在落下see sb.doing 看见某人正在做看见某人正在做see sb.do 看见某人做了看见某人做了see sb done 看见某人被看见某人被be is/are seen to do 某人被看到做某人被看到做昨晚我看见他出去了。昨晚我看见他出去了。I saw him go out last night.He was seen to go out last night.我看见他在偷商店里的钱。我看见他在偷商店里的钱。I saw him stealing money from the shop.He was seen stealing money from the shop.7at least 至少至少not in the least 一点也不一点也不least of all 更不用说更不用说last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的最后但并非最不重要的(一点一点)It doesnt matter in the least if youre a bit late.We can wait for you.None of his close friends know where he is,least of all his colleagues.Last but not least,I think drunk driving is illegal.I havent the least idea what you are talking about.He came up without the least hesitation and asked me what I was doing there.8.go through 1.How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone through?2.Theres still a week ahead,but I have gone through all the money my parents gave me at the beginning of this month.3.The Bill went through Parliament without a vote.4.Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.5.When you get a copy of newspapers,what will you go through first?6.You have to go through this file carefully.经历（困难等）经历（困难等）用光用光通过通过翻找翻找检查，审阅检查，审阅看一遍看一遍9.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.9.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.On the top of the mountain _ a temple.Among them _ famous scientists.Now _ your turn.Here _.完全倒装完全倒装山顶上矗立着一座寺庙。山顶上矗立着一座寺庙。他们之中有著名的科学家。他们之中有著名的科学家。现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。他来了。他来了。standsarecomeshe comes10.as 引导的从句引导的从句Para.2:The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu.Para.3:The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.Para.4:It was a lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge.Para.5:As we came out of the third gorge,the Xiling Gorge,we sailed into the construction.as 引导状语从句，表时间。引导状语从句，表时间。“随着随着”“一边一边一一边边”as 其他用法：其他用法：1）He doesnt like skating as much as he used to.2）I have told the story just as it happened.3）As you object to the plan,I will reconsider it.4）Much as I like the book,I wont buy it.5)Id like to buy the same pin as you are wearing.比较状语从句比较状语从句,“像像-一样一样”方式状语从句方式状语从句,“照照-方式方式”原因状语从句原因状语从句,“因为，由于因为，由于”让步状语从句让步状语从句,“虽然虽然”定语从句定语从句