译林版高中英语选修8学案 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ.docx

Section IV Task & Project主初探1. adj.2. n.3. n.4. n.5. n.6. adj.n.7. n.8. adj.9. n.10. adj.11. vi.12. adj.13. adj.14. n.单词短语句型 认知逐级提升1必记:核心单词根据提示写出下列单词足本的；全身的抢劫逸事，趣闻额，前额机构；制度平行的；相似的相似的人或事物；相似特征全部课程相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的伙伴，搭档；合伙人激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的快速移动；急剧增长咸的，含盐的头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力15. vt.使失望，使扫兴【答案】1.full-length2.robbery 3.anecdote 4. forehead 5.institution6.parallel 7.curriculum 8 . contradictory 9.partner 10.fierce 11 .zoom 12. salty 13.dizzy 14.attraction15.disappoint-看单词 学构词 后缀-y表示“多的、有的"，如rainy下雨的； windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的2必会:高频短语情态动词+have+过去分词(l)can (could)+have done是对过去的推测，用于否定句、疑问句中，表示对 发生行为的怀疑或不肯定,could的语气较委婉，“本来可以”“可能已经”。 用在肯定句时，一般只用could不用can。(2)must+have done表示对过去发生的事或行为的推测，是一种“十有八 九”的肯定的推断，常译为“想必一定”；“准是”等。(3)should (ought to) + have done用在肯定句中表示过去应该做但没有做。shouldn't (ought not to)+have done表示过去不该做的事却做了。(两者都有责备、遗憾的意思)(4)needn't+have done表示过去做了其实不必去做的事，可译为“本可以不 必” “大可不必”等。They can't have gone to work, as it's weekend.他们不可能去工作，因为是周末。It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy.昨晚一定下雨 了，因为路面很泥泞。In my personal opinion, you (do) this as soon as you found out he was stealing.就我个人意见，你一发现他偷东西就该这么做。【答案】should have doneO句式集训完成句子1 .他们是金钱多于智慧的人。They are people with money sense.2 .其实你不必去探望我叔叔的，因为他已经痊愈了好长一段时间了。You my uncle, as he has been all right for a long time.3 .要不是你的帮助，也就不会有这样的好事了。It without your help.【答案】 l.more； than 2.needn*t have visited 3. would never have happened写作探究融会贯通写作主题巧突破如何写影评 文体精析写电影评论要求作者结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。写影评，我们要注意：捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广，需要品评 的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考，用心灵再度感受，把握住影片中 最打动人的地方，并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。写影评要有新意，要有 独到的见解，抓住要点，有感而发。要做到有新意：一是要抓住影片内容，结合 社会现实；二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质，挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。 一般来说，评论主要是描述电影的客观内容和自己对影片的看法与感受，所以作 文的主体时态应该是一般现在时态。1 .电影评论类作文的结构电影评论类的作文一般采取“两段式结构”：第一段：简要说明作者所看电影的总体情况：所看电影的名称、主要演员、 看电影的时间等。对所看电影的总体描述，即把所看电影的大体情节表达出来。 在叙述的时候要注意：所叙述的内容必须是影片提供的，而不能从说明书和报刊 故事中寻找。要抓住电影艺术的特质，叙述的对象有画面感、运动感。让没有看 过电影的人也能获得对影片的大致了解，认同你的观点。第二段：结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。在评论的时候 要注意：评论的重点是使自己印象最深刻、心灵最震撼的感受。评论必须是 自己独到的真实想法，而不是人云亦云。2 . 一些电影评论类的语言在第一段叙述所看电影的总体情况和电影的大体情节梗概时，要注意使用 的语言应该准确，因为都是自己亲身经历和亲眼看到的，不能出现一些似是而非 的描述，如：likely to., probably, maybe, perhaps, it seemed that.等，尽量使 用一些让读者清楚明了 的语言，如：as we can see, it is obvious that., I clearly saw. 等。在第二段作者发表自己评论时，必须是自己的观点，所以语言上可以使用 诸如：in my opinion, as far as I'm concerned, according to my view 等表达方式。佳作构建写作任务英国喜剧影片憨豆先生以它幽默、夸张的喜剧效果博得全世界观众的喜 爱，扮演主人公憨豆的演员也因此被冠以“世界级幽默喜剧大师”的称号。这部 喜剧电影之所以如此受到不同阶层人们的喜爱，是因为来自于故事本身的幽默、 演员丰富而夸张的肢体语言和表情非常到位的表演。请你根据提示写一篇有关这 部影片的观后感。1 .影片受到全世界观众的欢迎；2 .扮演者获得荣誉；3 .影片受欢迎的原因（可以自己添加）；4 .自己对这部影片的观后感（自己发挥）。词数：120词左右。审题谋篇体裁影评话题给憨豆先生写观后感时态一般现在时为主人称第三人称遣词造句I .词汇1 .幽默的 2 .受欢迎的 3 .效果4 . 表演5 .给某人留下印象 【答案】1 .humorous 2.popular 3.effect 4. performance 5.impressII.句式1. Why is this film so popular? The reason is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor.（用定语从句合并句子）The reason why this film is so popular is the comedic and exaggerated effect ofthe actor.2. The actor seems to be a fool in the film and he is always doing something strange.（用定语从句合并句子）The actor seems to be a fool in the film who is always doing something strange.妙笔成篇【参考范文】Recently I have watched a humorous film named Mr.Bean. It is so humorous that all the people in the world like it very much.The actor is known as “The Comedic Master in the World" fbr this film.The reason why this film is so popular is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor.The actor seems to be a fool in the film who is always doing something strange.Fool as he is, he has some qualities such as kindness and honesty which some people forget after growing up.As far as I'm concerned, it is Mr.Bean*s good performances that impress people most.So I hope you can enjoy this film some day in the future.! bet youll love it.根据提示补全下列短语1. public2. fill3. take part4. dream5. . be parallel6. be aware7. have a fierce battle8. compared9. show10. give thought【答案】l.in 2.in 3.in 4.of公开地，当众填写参加梦想与平行知道，知晓与激烈较量与相比炫耀，卖弄认真考虑，思考5.to 6.of 7. with 8.with 9.off lO.to3必背:经典句型根据提示补全下列教材原句1. , you must be certain that all the answers you write are correct. 当你完成一份测试的时候，你必须确保你写的所有答案是正确的。2. 26 per cent of the money comes from admission ticket sales. 一部电影26%的收入来自电影票的销售3. could make you feel dizzy, and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕，而魔法学校 的“魁地奇”运动则非常精彩。4. Much of this early part of the film , and more time at Hogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法 学校的。5. 案】l.When completing a quiz 2.made by a film 3.Watching Harryzoom around on a flying broom 4.could have been skipped； could have been spent提素能语篇突破速读精读细读 语篇逐层突破参读 阅读P62-63教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1. What does the author think of the film?A. Tiresome.B. Amazed.C. Amazing.D. Excited.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Harry was a dull boy.B Harry was a sensitive boy.C. Harry was loved by his relatives.D. Harry was a happy boy.3 . The author thought the reason why the film was successful was that .A. the film was full of special effectsB. Harry Potter was a wizardC. the acting was goodD . both A and C4. Why does Harry have a reputation of witches and wizards?A. Because his parents are witches and wizards.B Because his grandparents are witches and wizards.C. Because he has a relative as a witch or wizard.D. Because he has an uncles as a witch or wizard【答案】i.c 2.B 3.D 4.A阅读P62 一 63教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is played by Daniel Radcliffe.Harry Potter is a sensitive young boy 1.parents, a wizard and a witch, were killed by an evil wizard when Harry was a baby.Living with his relatives, 2.Dursleys, Harry Potter is ignored and hated by them.He has the 3.(magic) powers of a wizard and a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.Hagrid, a very large person who works at Hogwarts, 4.(rescue) Harryfrom the Dursleys and takes him to the school.Harry is introduced to a whole new world-the world of magic, which exists parallel 5. the world of ordinary people.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger are Harry*s friends and schoolmates. After 6.(learn) Vbldemort is the evil wizard who killed Harry's parents, Harry Potter and his partners have a fierce battle with Voldemort 7.(save) themselves and their magic world.J. K.Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, approved the final script of the film.8.， many people have complained that the film is too long and has a 9. (tend)to spend too much time showing Harry*s life with the Dursleys.Even with these slight drawbacks, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is still a great film, which is worth 10. (recommend).【答案】 1 .whose 2.the 3.magical 4.rescues 5.to 6.learning 7.to save 8.However 9. tendency 10.recommending精利析精利析重点词汇条分缕析词汇用法细盘点robbery n.抢劫(教材 P59)Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A trip to the Moo(1902)and the American film The Great Train Ko仍e9(1903).两部著名的无声电影是法国的太空之旅和美国的火车大 窃案。T归纳拓展I(1 )rob vt.抢劫rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物(2)robber n.抢劫犯I They robbed the jewelry store in broad daylight.他们在光天化日之下抢劫了那家珠宝店。(朗文辞典)He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed (rob).他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。He was robbed confidence.他丧失了信心。【答案】robberyofdream of/about梦想；梦见；向往；渴望（教材 P62）Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous?谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物 呢？T归纳拓展I梦想（做）某事虚度（光阴）dream ofVabout sth./doing sth.dream sth.awaydream a bad dreamdream a bad dream做了一个噩梦Last night I dreamed a dreadful dream.昨晚我做了一个噩梦。Don't dream your life!不要虚度光阴！【答案】awayfantasy na幻想，想象（教材 P62）That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter （played by DanielRadcliffe）.这个幻想对哈利波特（由丹尼尔拉德克利夫扮演）来说是一个现实。T归纳拓展Ia world of fantasy(1)f fMa fantasy world(2)fantastic adj.虚幻世界/幻想世界不现实的，荒诞的，古怪的He lives in a world of fantasy.他生活在一个充满幻想的世界里。My daughter likes to describe her (fantasy) dreams to me.我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。【答案】fantasticcontradicgy相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的(教材 P62)Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.对于新生活，哈 利有一种矛盾的心情。T归纳拓展I(l)be contradictory to与相矛盾(2)contradict vt.相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳；驳斥contradict oneself自 相矛盾(3)contradiction n.矛盾；对立；不一致；反驳；驳斥in contradiction to/with与相矛盾His remark was contradictory to the truth.他的叙述与事实相矛盾。The witnesses1 statements contradict each other/are contradictory to each other/are in contradiction with each other and the facts remain unclear.目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。His public speeches are in direct (contradictory) to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。【答案】 contradiction比起来比起来compared with.( = compared to)和(教材 P63)They do very well even compared with the adult actors, such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape), Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore)and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall).甚至与成人演员相比，例如艾伦里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德哈里斯(饰 演邓布利多校长)和玛吉史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们做得非常好。T归纳拓展I(l)compare.with.把和相比compare.to.把和相比；把比作compared with/to与相比无与伦比比较；对比(2)without/beyond compare(3)comparison n.in comparison with与相比I compared the copy with the originaL but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。Compared ours, their house is a palace. 他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。【答案】to/withshow off炫耀，卖弄（教材 P63）I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film's plot.我认为这是为了更多地炫耀特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。T归纳拓展Ishow sb.around/roundshow upshow sb.in/out领某人参观 出现；露面；到场 领（某人）进来/出去Let me show you around our school.我带你看看我们的学校吧。（2）When her dinner partner showed , she also pulled up a chair.当她的晚餐伙伴出现时，她也拉起了一把椅子。【答案】upgive thought to认真考虑，思考(教材 P63)This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的 观众会是谁。T归纳拓展I(l)on second thought(s) without a second thought lost in thoughtat the thought of又一想；转念一想立即；马上；不假思索陷入沉思一想起(2)thoughtful adj.(2)thoughtful adj.深思的；思考的；体贴的；关切的He didn't intend paying the bill， but on second thoughts paid it.他并未打算付账，但经重新考虑后还是付了。She was lost in deep thought when I passed by.当我经过时她正陷入沉思。He dived into the water without a(two) thought to save the girl.他不假思索地跳进水中去救小女孩。【答案】secondO词汇集训I .语境填词1. The several messages about the economy are and thus this creates an obvious for the government and a real free market in that country, (contradict)2. The robbers the richly dressed rider of his ring.The police started to look into the.(robbery)3. tastes . (salty)4. The are . (attraction)5. He was at the news.(disappoint)案】 1 .contradictory； contradiction 2.robbed； robbery 3.Salt； salty4.attractions； attractive 5. disappointed； disappointingn .选词填空in possession of； give thought to； devote.to； show off； more.than； in public； take part in1. He said he was a car.2. We were inspired excited.3. You never my feelings.4. I could only two hours a day the work.5. Nobody likes to be criticized.答案 l.in possession of 2.more； than 3.gave thought to 4.devote； to5.1 n public巧突破巧突破核心句型融会贯通to help the 行Im's plot.着精彩微课no more thanno more.thannot more thannot more.than仅仅；不过和一样不不超过没有那样（教材 P63）I think this is more to show off the special effects than我认为这是为了更多地炫耀特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。【要点提炼】 句中morethan意思是"与其说倒不如说”。这 种结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一人或事物的两种特征对比。He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。The book is not more difficult than that one.这本书不如那本书难。I had two mistakes in my assignment.我的作业中仅有两处错误。【导学号：79922031)【答案】no more than（教材 P63）Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped, andmore time could have been spent at Hogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法 学校的。【要点提炼】 该句是由and连接的并列句，其中could have done意为“本有能力做某事，但是却没有去做”，含有批评的意味。