2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县第五中学高二年上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版）听力.docx

山东省荷泽市单县第五中学20222023学年高二年上学期开学考试英语试题全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who came across a traffic accident?A. Jack.B. Bill.C. Sam.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. Some paper.C. Some pictures.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.4. What does the man think of the soccer game?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman's plan.B. The woman's vacation. C. The woman's job.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What size gloves does the man want?A. SmalLB. Medium.C. Large.7. How much should the man pay for the gloves?A. $20.B. $50.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Where is the woman right now?A. In a concert halLB* On a freeway.9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up the woman. B. Fix a car.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?C. $60.C. At a gas station.C. See a late show.Mike's school was located a mile away from his home. Mike's birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy.The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mikefs father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon.After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded（滑行）in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike.Paragraph 2:Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help.高二年级秋季开学英语科试题参考答案听力 1 -5 CBCAA6-10 BACAB11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABAB阅读 21-23 ADD 24-27 ACBC 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DACB 36-40 GFBDC完形 41-45 DACDC46-50 ABDDB51-55 CABCD语法填空56.destroying57. that58.seriously 59.in60. waseating;61.to climb62. missing 63.but64.felt65.them写作第一节Dear Alice,I'm Li Hua, a senior 2 student, aged 17. It is great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. On knowing that you are seeking for one student assistant, I'm eager to introduce myself.As a diligent person, I always deal with what I encounter in my daily life independently. Having a good knowledge of computer, I believe I can accomplish all the tasks you want me to finish. Additionally, I have a gift for communicating with others, which will help me to get on well with others. Apart from that, I can speak English fluently so that I have no difficulty communicating with you.I'm confident that I can be helpful in your work and life. Looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle. Sam's left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital. Mike rushed to Sam's home and told his parents about the accident.Paragraph 2:Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured. Sam and Mike became close friends soon. Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he left hospital. Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn*t have his own bicycle. He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mike's parents1 permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam.A. To ask her to attend a meeting.B. To confirm a meeting time.C. To put off a meeting.11. Why can't Peter attend the meeting on time?A. He is on a journey.B. He has to see a doctor.C. He has to meet a customer.12. When will the meeting be held?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What does the man think helps him the most to become successful?A. Hard work.B. Good training.C. A set schedule.14. When does the man have breakfast on the game day?A. At about 8:30.B. At about 9:20.C. At about 9:50.15. What does the man do at twelve o'clock on the game day?A. Have lunch.B. Attend a team meeting.C. Do warm-up exercises.16. Why do the man's team watch tapes of past games?A. To make themselves relax.B. To notice the mistakes they've made.C. To know the kinds of tips the other team use.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school?A. Difficult.B. Ordinary.C. Exciting.18. What did Richard do at the age of 16?A. He quit school.B. He started a magazine.C. He set up a student advisory center.19. What business did the mail-order company do?A. Selling low-priced records.B. Signing new musicians.C. Providing space travel.20. When did Richard build a recording studio?A. In 1970.B.In 1972.C. In 1992.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确 选项。Wouldn't you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation.AirfaresPlan in advance and visit discount websites to see if there are better deals. If you are planning to stay in two countries and an airline makes you change planes on those countries anyway, you might be in luck. Check pricing on the flights to see if you can stay a few days at the country of the flight change instead of changing planes right away since airlines often let you do that for the same price.AccommodationsSometimes the smaller towns close to where you are going have hotels that are much less expensive. Tf you don't mind the 15-minute ride, you might just savea large amount of money.Home exchanges are pretty cool and popular especially in Europe. If you are of the adventure type, this could be exciting and refreshing. Sometimes smaller hotel chains are willing to give you free upgrades or even free nights. If you are staying at a destination for at least a few days, consider a vacation home instead of hotels. They are often more comfortable and your cost will probably be cheaper.EatingFigure out where you will be and eat before you actually go out. Avoid breakfast from the hotels because chances are good that the breakfast from the hotel is expensive and isn't great. It probably pays to walk out the front door in the morning and find a local cafe. You might just discover the local favorite unexpectedly. Want a breakfast that costs nothing? Ask for some bread to-go at the restaurant the night before.In addition, fancy lunches are often much less expensive than dinners. If you eat a big lunch and a light dinner, it's also healthier.21. The text is mainly about.A. tips on economical travelB. trips in different countriesC. dos and don'ts during a tripD. budgets for a package holidayWhat kind of travelers will choose a vocation home?A. Those who want an adventure trip.B. Those who dislike small hotel chains.C. Those who don't mind long-distance trips.D. Those who plan to live in one place for few days.22. To save money on eating, you are expected to.A. eat more for dinner than lunchB. have three meals in the hotelsC. buy bread from restaurantsD. try a local cafe for breakfastBFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict principles of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people against fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to take place without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt saboteurs （阻拦者）. Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fbx's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy conflictsbetween hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.23. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes.A. to entertain themselvesB. in the interests of farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealthWhat is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.24. People against fox hunting often interfere in the game.A. by using violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the sceneIt can be inferred from the passage that.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting fox with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to conflicts between the poor and the richCSome pessimistic experts feel that automobile （汽车）is going to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion （拥挤）.One proposed solution to the problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable （可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the high way. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer （蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.25. One significantimprovement in the future car will be.A. its power sourceB. its driving systemC. its monitoring systemD. its seating capacityWhat is the author's main concern?A. How to make automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.26. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. An engine.B. A railC. A retractable arm.D. A computer controller.27. In an automated highway system, all the drivers needs to do is.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phoneDModem humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? You'll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? You'H eat more. Wide variety of food? You'll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they'd say, "This is good." If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I've eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma's cookies always taste better than other cookies. "Good foodz， even has a “health halo （光环）effectz，. If we are eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. That's perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior.Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don't eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.28. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from great loneliness.B. Being served by a helpful waitress.C. Being treated to high qu