甘肃天水2021年中考英语试题真题版 答案 解析.docx

2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业测试中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力，总分值为150分,测试时间为120分钟.所有试题均在做题卡上作答,否那么无效.L单词辨音共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分1. A. addB. capC. mad2. A. witliB. timeC. dish3. A. herB. motherC. sunmier4. A. botliB. labC. comb5. A. chatB. chessC. lunch1. A. addB. capC. mad2. A. witliB. timeC. dish3. A. herB. motherC. sunmier4. A. botliB. labC. comb5. A. chatB. chessC. lunchD. waterD. hillD. tigerD. boxD. schoolC. theC. placeC. eightyif vou want.D./D. ideaD. ninetyD. a littleD. sleepyD. What aD. inIL语法与情景对话共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分） 阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案I6. Jim stalled to play violin when he was five.A. aB. anIf the weather is nice, we could have a(n)in the park.A. picnicB. chanceWhat's twenty and fifty?一 ItsA. fiftyB. seventy9.1 have a few books on Chinese food. Ybu can borrow.A. oneB. itC. muchIfs not to talk with your mouth fiill.A. boringB. politeC. tenibleThey've bought the sick children some toys and flowers.一So they have.nice of them!A. HowB. WhatC. How aWe left such a huny that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. fbrC. to 1. .1 can't keep up with him, he runs than me.77. We've got 3-day holiday （include） New Yearns Day.78. Look? The students Canswer） the questions caiefiilly.79. We couldn*t do all the work by （us）.80. If Tm available tomoiTOW afternoon （visit） the city museum with my brother.B）选出与句子画线局部意思相同或相近的选项.81. Hello, this is Jemufer speaking. May I speak to Tom?Soiry, he isn't in. He*s gone to the libraiyC. wellC. wellD. studyingA. at homeB. happyCindy is ciazy about collecting stamps.A. doesn*t likeB. thinks aboutC. missesD. is veiy interested inHe seldom dnves his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic.A. alwavsB. almost neverC. sometimesD. oftenj82. Who*s going to look after the children when thek motlier is m hospital?A. take caie ofB. inn afterC. go upD. get overHe is the autho】 of tluee books on an and many readers love his works.A. sellerB. helperC. writerD. teacherix.按要求完成句子共10小题;每空1分,总分值20分）A）句型转换.按括号内的要求转换以下句型.每空限填一词）1. .1 have been leainmg English foi ove19 yeais （对国线局部提问have you been learning English9Lmda thinks itfs easy to write Cliinese words.（改为否认句）Linda it's easy to write Chinese words.87. Daisy ran very fast when she was young.（改为般疑问句 Daisy very fast when she was young?1.1 1 spent an hour at the station waiting for the train.改为同义句）It me an hour wait fbr the train at the station.90 . Fmally, the police officer caught the thief,（改为被动语态）Finally, the thief by the police officer.B）根据所给汉语提示完成以下句子.（每空限填一词）91 .书店在超市的对面.The book store is the supermaiket.92 .成功最终属于努力的人们.Success the hard-workiiig people in die end.93 .别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查.to check caiefully after writing the composition.94 .这个航班因恶劣天气延误了.The flight was delayed die bad weather.95 .健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠.Health depends on food, exercise and.x.书面表达总分值15分）96.学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循.请根据思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验，以"How can we become good language learners?”为题，写一篇英语短文.1 .应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；.词数：80词左右；2 .书写工整标准；.标题、首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在做题卡书面表达作答区域；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.How can we become good language learners?What makes a good language learner? There are some things tliat good language learners do and some things they don't do.Don't forget that ifs never too late to become a good language learner.2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业测试中考英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力，总分值为150分,测试时间为120分钟.所有试题均在做题卡上作答, 否那么无效.L单词辨音共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分）【答案】LD 2. B3. A4. C5,D1. A. addB. capC. madD. water2. A. witliB. timeC. dishD. hill3. A. herB. motherC. sunmierD. tiger4. A. botliB. labC. combD. box5. A. chatB. chessC. lunchD. school【解析】分析】【1题详解】add /«d/; cap /k«p/; mad /mad/; water /*wo:t9 (r) Io A、B、C 画线局部都是住/，应选 D.【2题详解】with Avid/ ; time /tainV : dish /diJ7 ; lull /hil/o A > C、D 画线局部都是/i/,应选 B.【3题详解】her /h3 : (r) / ; motlier /'nudafr) / ; summer /*s.m91r) / ; tiger/laiq8 (r) /o B> C、D 画线局部都是/o (r) /,应 选A.【4题详解】both /bauO/ ; lab /iseb/ ; comb /ksumZ ; box /boks/o A > B、D 画线局部都是/b/,应选 C.【5题详解】chat /tpEt/; chess /Aes./ : lunch /Lntp ; school/sku:l/o A> B、C 画线局部都是妙，应选 D.IL语法与情景对话共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分)阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案I4 . Jim stalled to play violin when he was five.A. aB.ailC. theD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴.考查冠词的用法.此处用在西洋乐器violin前,用定冠词the,应选C.5 . If the weather is nice, we could have a(n)m the park.A. picnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐.考查名词辨析.piciuc 野餐;chance 时机；place 地方；idea 想法.根据名the weather is nice, we could have a(n).in the park."可知，如果天气好,可以在公园里野餐.应选A.6 . What's twenty and fifty?IfsA. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一二十加五十等于多少？L十.考查数词.fifty五十；seventy七十:eighty八十；ninety九十.根据"Whafs twenty and fifty?"和数字运算可 知,二 十加五十等于七十.应选B.9.1 have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrowif von want.A. oneB. itC. muchD. a little【答案】A解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有儿本关于中国菜谱的书.你想借的话可以借一本.考查代词辨析.one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点.根据“I have a few books on Chinese fbod."可知，你可以 从这些书中借一本看看.用.ne代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物.应选A.10. Ifs not to talk with your mouth ftill.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的.考查形容词辨析.bonng无聊的；polite礼貌的：temble糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth fUU" 及常识可知,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的,应选一They've bought the sick children some toys and flowers.一So they have.nice of them!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花.一一他们确实这样做了.他们真好！考查感慨句.句子中央是形容词nice,省略了主谓局部,应用how引导感慨句,应选A.11. We left such a huny that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. m【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了.考查介词辨析.on在上；for为了； to向，朝；in在里.此处考查短语in a huny匆忙地.应选D.13.1 can't keep up with him, he nms than me.A. much fosterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more caiefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我跟不上他,他跑得比我快多了.考查副词辨析和副词比拟级.much faster更快：even worse更糟糕；less carefiilly更不细心：more carefiilly更细心. 根据"I canl keep up with him"可知，他跑得更快,所以跟不上,应选A.14. 一Would you like to go out fbr dinner tonight?一No, rd rather at home.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？ 一一不，我宁愿在家吃.考查would rather的用法.would rather do sth宁愿做某事，应选C.15. We got so wet. We had umbrellas raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only ; but also【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了.我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词.eitheior或者. 或者.；both.and两者都；neithernor既不也不.；not only.but also不但而且：根据"WegotsoweJ可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neithernor, 应选C.16. 一Your hometown is beautiful, and the ak is really flesh.A. Thanks. Tm happy you like itB. Don't say thatC. Ifs just so-soD. Don*t mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜.一一谢谢.我很快乐你喜欢它.考查情景交际.Thanks. Pm happy you like it谢谢.我很快乐你喜欢它；Dont say tliat别这样说；Ifs just so-so只是一 般般：Dont mention it 别客"I.根据"Your hometown is beautifiil, and the aii, is really fi'esh."可知，答复 他人夸奖应 表示感谢,应选A.17. A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人.考查定语从句的关系词.本句中先行词person为定语 从句的逻辑主语,且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who :结合句意和选项可知选C.【点睛】1.在定语从句中，领先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who, 引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whonio 例如，(1) The girl who is smging an English song in the next room is Tom* s sister. (2)The person thafwhom you talked to just now is Tom's father.二Tlie pei'son to whom you talked just now is Tom's father.2 .在定语从句中，领先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词 在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whicho例如,He was readmg a book which*that was about wai.他正在读一本关于战争的书.3 .在定语从句中，领先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句.例如,They lives inaroom whose window opens to the soutli.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里.18. Which of the following is RIGHT9 A. He is used to live there.B. She is listening to music at 8 o* clock last night.C. I have borrowed the book fiom the libraiv for two weeks.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态.be used t. doing sth习惯于做某事,A项错误；at 8.飞lock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，B项错 误；f. Itwo weeks强调时间延续,动词应用延续性动词,C项错误.应选D.19. Could you tell me?一The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers7 partyB. when did we have the school leavers5 partyC. when will we have the school leavers* partyD. when we will have the school leavers1 party【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？ 一后天.考查宾语从句.when we had the school leavers1 party 一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party 一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers*party 一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers,party 一般将来时，陈述语序.根据答语“Thedayafteitomoirow. 可知，空出的句子 应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序,故排除C项.故 选D.20. you practice eveiy day, you won't make any progress.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否那么你不会有任何进步.考查连词辨析.Although虽然：Unless除非；If如果；Smce由于.分析“you practice every day, you won5t make any progress可知，止匕处表示否认条件,用unless引导条件状语从句，应选Would you nihid telling me how to start this machme?一.It's very easy. Do it like tliis.A. Yes, of courseB. No, not at allC. No, thanksD. Yes, you are right【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？ 一不，一点也不它很容易像这样做.考查情景交际.Yes, of couise是的，当然；No, not at all不，根本不；No, thanks不，谢谢：Yes, you are light是的你说得对.根据"It's very easy. Do it like this.”可知，不介意，应选B°21. Tom wants you to visit liim. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?You:A. Yes, sure. Ill come at 7:30.B. SoiTy but Pm gomg to play volleyball.C. No problem. Ns can go to the tlieatre with my mom.D. Sony but I will work late that night.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你星期一晚上能来吗？ 一对不起，我要去打排球.考查情景交际.根据图片提示可知,周一晚七点半有排球相关情况,根据"Can you come on Monday evening?可知, 汤姆的邀请和自己的方案冲突了，选项B “对不起,我要去打排球.符合语境，应选B.22. We try our best to fight against pollution.A. shouldB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争.考查动词辨析.should 应该；may 也许；mustift 禁止；needn5t 不需要.根据"We.try oui best to fight against pollution"可知,我们应该尽力与污染作斗争.应选A.23. I believe this is the best movie of the year.一*纺 11, Anvwav. tlie ending is OK.A. I don5t like it actuallyB. that may not be a good ideaC. thafs a good ideaD. I think you're right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我相信这是今年最好的电影.一一其实我不喜欢.不管怎样,结局还可以.考查情景交际.I don't like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；thafs a good idea那是一个好主意；I tliuik you are right我认为你是正确的；根据“Anyway, the endmg is OK."可知，这里应该 说的是与前文相反的意思,选项A符合语境,应选A.24. Which part is the ATRB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day" ?A. "Susan"B. C4walks to"C. "school"D. "every day”【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一局部？考查句子成分.Susan是主语；walks to是动词；school是名词：every day是时间状语.所以“Susan walks to school every day."这个句子的动词是walks to。应选B °A. much fasterA. much fasterB. even worseC. less caiefullyD. more careftilly14. 一Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?No, rd ratherat home.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate15. We got so wet. We hadumbrellasramcoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also16. Your hometown is beautiful and the air is really flesh.A. Thanks. Fm happy you like itB. Don't say thatC Ifs just so-soD. Don't mention itA tme friend is a person reaches fbr your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whichWhich of the following is RIGHT9A. He is used to live there.B. She is listenmg to music at 8 o' clock last night.C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D. Kids under 18 aie not allowed to drive.17. Could you tell me?一The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers* partyB. when did we have the school leavers5 partyC. when will we have the school leavers* partyD. when we will have the school leavers7 party18. you practice eveiy day, you won't make any progress.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since27.Would you mind telling me how to start tliis machine?.Its very easy. Do it like tliis.A. Yes of courseB. No, not at allC. No, thanksD. Yes? you are right22.22.Tom wants you to visit liim Look at youi plan on the right and complete tlie conversation.m.完形填空（共i。小题;每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案.PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on die playground. They were supposed to be 26 on the swing.Molly counted to 27 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 28 get off the swing."Bella! I counted to 100; it's my tum! said Molly.“You counted too fast; it's still my turn J Bella said.Molly was29.She wanted a turn on tlie swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 30 .However, her teacher always wanted them to tiy to solve the problem fiist. What 3j_ she try?She decided to try usmg an nI messagez/ . Tliat means to tell 32 person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it =33._34_ _ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?"“Bella J fcel sad because we were supposed to swing in turnsMollv asked. 35-Mollv asked. 35-= Bella went off the swing. Molly;happy because she solved her problem all by herself!26. A. taking turnsB. sitting stiaightC. standmg upD. having a rest27. A. 50B.70C. 100D. 12028. A. doesB. doesn'tC. didD. didn't29. A. happy30. A. teacher31. A. must32. A. other33. A. lugher34. A. m35. A. Filially36. A. happy37. A. teacher38. A. must39. A. other40. A. lugher41. A. m42. A. FiliallyB. excitedB. policemanB. mightB. othersB. betterB. beforeB. UnluckilyC. upsetC. keeperC. shallC. any otherC. longerC. afterC. CareftillyD. tiredD. officerD. couldD. the otlierD. simplerD. betweenD. Sadly【答案】26.A【答案】26.A27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A31.D 32.D33. B34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了 Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感 到很 快乐.【26题详解】 句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千.taking turns 轮流：sittmg straight 坐直；standmg up 站立;having a rest 休息； 根据"Molly counted to.while Bella wason tlie swing可知,Molly和Bella在轮流荡秋T，应选Ao【27题详解】句意：Bella荡秋T时,Molly数到100.50 ; 70 ; 100 : 120 :根据"Bella! Icountedto 100;it,smytum!z，可知，此处说的是数到100,然后轮到下一个 人玩,应选 C.【28题详解】句意：Bella没有从秋千上下来.does做,动词三单或一般现在时的助动词：doesn't 一般现在时的助动词；did做,过去式或一般过去时的助 动词； didn't 一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成 否认结构,一般过去时的助动词是didnt应选D.【29题详解】句意：Molly很难过.happy 开心的：excited 冲动的；upset 难过的，心烦的；tired 疲惫的：根据"You counted too fast; ifs still my tum” 以及“She wanted a tiun on the swing, too! What could she do? 可知，本该轮到 Molly 玩了，但是 Bella 没有停 下来 所以Molly感到很难过,应选C.【30题详解】句意：Molly可以告诉老师.teacher 老师；policeman 警察：ke 叩 ei 看守人：office 1 警官：根据"her teacher always wanted tliem to try to solvethe problem first可知,Molly可以告诉老师这件事情,应选A.【31题详解】句意：她能做什么呢？must 必须；might 可能：shall 将：could 能；根据“What could she do?“及"However, her teacher always wanted them to tiy to solve the problem first "可知，此处说的是她能做什么，应选D.【32题详解】句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受.othei其他的，后接复数名词；otheis其余的，指剩余的一局