重庆綦江三江中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题.docx

重庆秦江三江中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题You should be in the way you treat your children instead of being changeable, or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.A. critical B. responsible C. flexible D. consistent参考答案：Dworld's largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its third store in Beijing,which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; theD. The;/参考答案：DTeachingis everybody can do; it requires patience as well as professionaltraining.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing参考答案：AThe paper is due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.A. a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the参考答案：A5.students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseC. Chinese ten young strongB. Ten Chinese strong youngD. Young strong ten Chinese【答案定位】根据文中上课时间的通知CLASS TIME： 8:30a. m.-10:00a. m., 10:30a. m.- 12:00a. m., l:30p. m. -3:00p. m.可知完整的一天的时间是 8:30a. m. -3:00p. m,故答案为 Bo参考答案:A6. All in all, plants in warm and wet areas grow quicker than in cold and dry areas,but the quality of the former is much worse than of the latter.A. these, thoseB. that, this C. those, that D. the ones, one参考答案：cThe famous actor keeps fit by for half an hour every morning.A. working out B. acting out C. giving out D. bring out参考答案：A-I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.一一Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account for B. make for C. change for D.stand for参考答案：Agood Tony Blair did for his country actually quite a lot is totally overshadowed by crimes in Iraq.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. How参考答案：A略9. In March, thousands of holidaymakers remained in Japan due to theearthquake.A. stickingB. to have stuckC. to bestuckD. stuck参考答案：DThe town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born.A. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. where; where参考答案：BStudies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth. They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women.A. suspect B. compromise C. discriminate D. inspect参考答案：c【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协;C. discriminate辨 别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听 出妈妈的声音。 根据"They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.”可矢口 此处表示辨别，故C项正确。10. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calm B. destroy C. occupy D. reflect参考答案：AUnlike other places in Europe,house owners were taxed the size of thewindows, here the taxes depended on the width of the house-so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.A. where; on B. which; in C. in which; in D. that; on参考答案：AAlmost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of isextremely violent.A. which B. itC. them D. those参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词 句意上：在最受欢迎的电子游戏中几乎90%都有暴力成分，并且 其中有些更是相当暴力的。此处考查代词，题干中的much 一词的出现可知所修饰的应该 是前面一句话中的“violence而非"video games”,且句子有and 一词连接故用it指代前面的 "violence",所以选B适合。二、翻译.尽管他已经非常尽力，他还是没能弥补损失。(as)72 .如今，为网络优质资源付费似乎是个热门现象。(seem).我认为这些家长们的焦虑源自于对孩子未来的不确定性，以及对成功这个概念的落伍理解。(result).老年人能安度晚年，孩子们有幸福的童年，那就有千家万户幸福愉悦的家庭。(lead)参考答案：72. Hard as he tried, he failed to make up for the loss.73. Nowadays, it seems that paying for quality online resources is a popular phenomenon.74. I think these parents' anxiety results from uncertainty about their children's future, and out- of-date concepts of success.75. When our senior citizens have decent lives in retirement and our children have nice childhoods, all families will lead happier lives.72题详解】尽管他已经非常尽力Hard as he tried,运用了倒装句式，弥补损失make up for the loss。故 译为 Hard as he tried, he failed to make up for the loss073题详解】为网络优质资源付费paying for quality online resources,似乎it seems that,热门现象 popular phenomenono 故译为 iNowadays, it seems that paying for quality online resources is a popular phenomenono74题详解】源自于results from,家长们的焦虑parents' anxiety,孩子未来的不确定性uncertainty about their children's future, 落伍的 out-of-date。 故译为 I think these parents' anxiety results from uncertainty about their children's future, and out-of-date concepts of successo【75题详解】安度晚年 have decent lives in retirement,幸福的童年 nice childhoods,幸福愉悦 lead happier liveso 故译为 When our senior citizens have decent lives in retirement and our children have nice childhoods, all families will lead happier liveso52 .交友时不要以貌取人。(base).经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer)53 . 2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile).不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)参考答案：52. Don't judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.53. After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.54. The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.55. No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.考查重点单词句型翻译。52题详解】短语be based on以为基础，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don't judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。【53题详解】Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.o【54题详解】上海进口 博览会为"Shanghai International Import Expo"；"创新理念为"innovative ideas",故译为 The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.o55题详解】本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.o三、阅读理解Most Cancer Is Out of Our ControlLIFESTYLE OR BAD LUCK?IT DEPENDS ON THE CANCERBASAL-CELL CARCINOMAThe most common skin cancer is triggered by exposure to UV rays.LUNGSmoking, and the carcinogens in tobaccosmoke, are the main drivers of lung cancer.LIVERRisk of this cancerincreases with age and heavy alcohol use.We think we know what causes cancer: smoking, the sun's UV rays, tumor-causing genes we inherit from Mom and Dad. But these factors alone can't explain why cancer in its many forms is poised to edge out heart disease as America's No.l killer within the next few years. That rise has sparked a spate of research into how much of cancer is within our control and how much of it is simply a roll of the genetic dice.Now, in an eye-opening study published in Science, researchers report that the majority of cancer types are the result of pure chance, the product of random genetic mutations（突变）that occur when stem cellswhich keep the body chugging along, replacing older cells as they die offmake mistakes copying the cells' DNA.Cristian Tomasetti at the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine found that the more stem cells there are in certain kinds of tissues and the more often they divide, the more likely that tissue is to develop cancer over a person's lifetime. About 65% of cancers are the result of these DNA mistakes made by stem cells.Only a small proportion of a tissue's cells are stem cells, which are essentially templates（范 本）for making more tissue. The catch is that this kind of DNA copying is also the process behind cancer, which is triggered by cells that pick up mutations in their genes when they divide.The element of chance does not, however, mean you should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smoking.zzMy biggest fear is that people will do nothing. The opposite is true/7 says Tomasetti, who stresses that while we may not be able to prevent all tumors, we can focus on early detection and taking advantage of lifesaving treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, among other things. zzWe need to do everything we did before, but we want to do it even more than before/Most of the cancer types are caused by.A. bad lifestyle B. genetic mutationsC. stem cellsD. agingtissues58. According to Tomasetti,.A. chances of cancer increase with more stem cells dividingB. stem cells are essentially templates for making more tissueC. People should stop wearing sunscreen or take up smokingD. all tumors can be prevented through detection and radiationThe passage is meant to.A. persuadeB. informC. commentD.research参考答案：58-60 BABOxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME： 8:30a. m.-10:00a. m., 10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., l:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS： The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a. m. l:30p. m. B. 8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C. 8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D. 3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can't be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. The books that the students wish to buy are in.A. the lecture hall B. the language laboratoryC. Room 1110 D. Room 3520参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. D本文是关于Oxford English Language Center的一些基本信息。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中上课时间的通知CLASS TIME： 8:30a. m. -10:00a. m., 10:30a. m.- 12:00a. m., l:30p. m. -3:00p. m.可知完整的一天的时间是 8:30a. m. -3:00p. m,故答案为 Bo【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with.可知有听力理解的磁带供你练习,为考试做准备，故D项是对的。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句话 If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520.可知买书的话可以去 Room 3520,故答案为 Do【名师点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至 关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要 求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间 接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1） 一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式 和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间 的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例 较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的 逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整 合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合 事实细节题，出题形式常常是三正一误（三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或三误 一正（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实 进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关 系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1） 一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义 上直接吻合。