2022年山东省滨州市常家中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省滨州市常家中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题The new policy leads to no cigarettes on TV.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.be advertised for D.being advertised参考答案：D略To be honest, I still doubt I can make any difference to the village boys5 livesthere at all.A. that B. whether C. what D. who参考答案：BTom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till参考答案：A略As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which参考答案：B略It was the third that Jack to China.A. has come B. has , came C. had came D. had comeD略With a lot of difficulties, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled参考答案：AIn my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that.A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to be blamed参考答案：A略Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired； tiring B. tiring； tired C. tired； tiredD. tiring； tiring参考答案：A略All of us find difficult to get along well with him.A. this B. that C. it D. one参考答案：CIf you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporary C. regular D. common一 We must their permission whatever the cost is.But I'm afraid they will reject.A. obtainB. castC. forbidD. undertake参考答案：A略the train, they decided to wait for another.A. Missed B. Missing C. Being missed D. Having missed 参考答案：Dhave been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't参考答案： BWe all got up early we might start at six.A. in order that B. in order to C. so D. so as to 参考答案：AIn Lesson 2 of SC - Giving Until It Hurts, what stands out most about those wealthy people's generosity is their.A. incentiveB. sentimentC. dedicationD.fulfillment 参考答案：A 二、翻译16.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）.近年来许多新工作都与电脑有关。In recent years many new jobs are the computer.1 .到现在为止，他理应完成了工作。He is have finished his work by now.2 .他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。They go fishing than stay at home.3 .有人告诉我会议将推迟。Someone has told me that the meeting .这张桌子太占地方了。This table too much space.参考答案：1. related to; 2. supposed to; 3. would rather; 4. will be put off; 5. takes up17.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的提示和要求完成 下列句子翻译，否则不给分。1 .若没有你的帮助，我就不可能算出那道题。（without,虚拟语气）.要是你再等几分钟的话，你就会看到那位篮球明星的。（if虚拟语气）.我们应该养成按时起床的好习惯。（get into ）.毫无疑问是人类的活动导致了全球的变暖。（no doubt,强调句）2 .我正要离开，就在那时老师走进了教室。(be about to)参考答案：1.1 couldn't have worked out the problem without your help.2. If you had waited for a few more minutes,you would have seen the basketball star.3. We should get into the good habit of getting up on time.4. There is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused the global warming.5.1 was about to leave when the teacher came into the classroom.略三、阅读理解18. As any parent knows too well, sometimes a little white lie is the only way to make a naughty child quid. Indeed, parents have shared the top white lies they've told their children. While some of them are amusing, others are somewhat cruel.“Father Christmas is watching you/ "Carrots will make you see in the dark" and "Your pet has gone to live on a farm" are among the top while lies parents tell their children. The top 20 list of little lies that adults use shows that four in five parents have told their children something that isn't true. The threat of Father Christmas is on the top, with 62 percent of parents employing St. Nick to keep their kids tinder control. The second on the list is: "Well see”, which any little one knows really means "no".The majority of British people say that they lie to their children to protect their innocence, to save them from being upset or to stop them behaving badly. The top while lie told to kids about their pets is “your pet has to live on a farm in the countryside”, which is employed after one dies or has gone missing. On average, parents think that children are ready to start learning about death at the age of seven and a half.One 62-year-old recalled that when he was four, his cat ran away, because it kept having its tail pulled. It was 53 years later that it was revealed that the cat had actually been given away to stop it from scratching the furniture. One respondent （应答者）said that he still remembered that when he was young, he believed his father's statement that the entire world used to be in black and white before colour photography came along.Forty percent of parents say that they would definitely lie to their children to keep up their belief in Father Christmas, and over hall say they'd certainly tell the truth about a pet dying. However, one in ten parents say they/ve replaced their children's dead pet with a one looking the same to cheat their children into believing ii was still alive and well, found the study by Blue Cross pet charity.13. The threat of Father Christmas which is used to control children shows that.A. Some children fear and respect Father Christmas B. Father Christmas is more important than parents C. Children should learn more about festivals D. Father Christmas does live in the world 14. What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A. Children don't understand why their parents tell white lies.B. Parents' white lies may do harm to their children.C. Children don/t really mind their parents' white lies.D. Parents' white lies may leave a deep impression on their children 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Parents/ different understandings of while lies.B. Parents' different attitudes to telling white lies.C. Parents' different worries about white lies.D. Parents' different white lies.参考答案：13. D 14. A 15. B文章分析了父母在孩子儿时说的善意的谎言的内容、作用、对孩子的深远影响和现在父母 对此不同的态度。14. A推理判断题。许多父母用"Father Christmas is watching you,“来使淘气的孩子变安静，并且 一直延用有效表明一些孩子从内心害怕和崇敬圣诞老人，故选A.15. A推理判断题。第四段的例子说明：一个62岁的老人父母在他4岁时说的善意的谎言，他 53年后才知道了事情的真相；另一个例子孩子小时候父亲告诉他世界完全是黑白色的， 直到彩色照片出现前他一直以为父亲说的是对的。这两个例子说明父母的谎言会给孩子留 下很深的印象，故选A.16. B主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Forty percent of parents say that they would definitely lie to their children to keep up their belief., over half say they'd certainly tell the truth 和 one in ten parents say they've replaced their children's dead pet可知本段主要在讲述父母对善意谎言 的不同态度，故选B.19.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island - quite a few "No's".There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells （牢房）in the entire land - an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and do daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July.The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser （间歇泉）and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power.Iceland has been described as a democratic （民主的）independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. ''Rather shoeless than bookless," they proudly say.56. American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because.A. no dogs are permitted in the capitalthe police do not carry handgunsit is very different from Americathe climate is rather mild.57. The following statements are true EXCEPT.A. there are no soldiers in Icelandthe Icelanders don't drink beerthere is no service fee of any kindthere are no crimes in Iceland58. There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because.A. Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available powerthe Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energyit is located just under the Arctic Circleit is a democratic independent country59. "Rather shoeless than bookless" means.A. they regard books more important than shoes.B. they would rather have shoes on than write booksthey prefer traveling to readingthey prefer not to have shoes or books参考答案：CDBA