2023届天津市静海区大邱庄高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She then took the little key, and opened it9 trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyI need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up1. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D. were painting2. that I wouldn't support myself at that momentA. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was IMany people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceWhat was wrong? Why didn't you go to the picnic as scheduled?Fm sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering3. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as4. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A Which B. WhatC. That D. How5. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than whenyou.A. start offB. have started off参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、C6、A7、D8、D9、D10、C11、D12、D13、B14、A15、C16、C17、B18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 C2、C3、A4、D2、D3、C1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 B2、A3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、C11、A12、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. pleasedopens2. sadlybought3. itsto give4. when/afterBut9. harmful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、小题1 goes改为went【小题2 she后面力口 was/got【小题3 if改为unless【小题4】it改为there【小题5 guard改为guards【小题6】去掉for【小题 7 careful 改为 carefully小题8 what改为which【小题 9 embarrassing 改为 embarrassing【小题10 a改为the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearSteven,There will be an exhibition on Chinese traditional culture in ourschool, which will start on June 20 and last for a week.The exhibition is a collection of works including papercuts,drawings, hand-made works and so on. Anyone who is interested in it is welcometo participate. I know you're good at hand-made works with the features of yournational culture and you show much interested in such activities. This issurely a good chance for you to enjoy yourself. Would you please attend theexhibition with your works? We'd appreciate it if you could be present.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaC. started off D. will start offNext Monday is my birthday.一Is that so?A. I can't believe my ears.B. Pm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!10. such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with11. Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put12. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atworking ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who don't put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofAmerican singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeHow about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing13. From his expression, I don't think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn't heB. do IC. did he D. hasn't he14. -Could I ask you a private question?-Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget itThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks（好处）like no other in the world. If you're seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday, PhillipIsland is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Island's most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: VariesClosed on Christmas Day, 25 DecemberLocation1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 39223 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway (MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(环岛)，turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks* attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?A. Cheap. B. Dangerous. C. Instructive. D. Worthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?A. By fax. B. By e-maiL C. By letter. D. By express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?A. The Monash Freeway. B. The South Gippsland Highway.C. The Bass Highway. D. The Phillip Island Tourist Road.16. （8 分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is and those that do seem to think it's a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK's chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, uSome people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it's not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained（遭受）by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach"，where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the 'Dutch Reach9, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of 'car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what's known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside the can1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To arouse wide public concern.B.To describe the terrible accident.C.To show the dangers of car dooring.D.To stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should.A.stand up from your seatB.open the car door politelyC.use inside hand to open the car doorD.use outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D. Drivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whafs the author's attitude towards car dooring?A. EnthusiasticB. CuriousC. NegativeD. Concerned23. （8 分） Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If you're lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesn't stimulate your brain.“Cognitive （认知的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving J Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely. 1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving long time. D. Sleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities in para 3?A. To make a contrast. B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage thatA. long time drive may decrease the driver's IQB. smoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declinepeople should participate in more stimulating activitiesC. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every day24. （8 分） Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let*s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1、 The first paragraph is mainly aboutthe cause of shynessB. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the question in the minds of shy people2、According to the writer, self-awareness is.A.Harmful to peopleB.a healthyqualityC.The cause of unhappinessD.a weak point of shy people3、What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A.They are pleased by it.B.They feelthey are worthy of it.C.They are very sensitive to it.D.They feelit is not true.4、What we can learn from the passage is that shyness canA. be overcome with determinationA. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self- respect25.（10 分） From an innocent children's cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase "Peppa Pig Girl“ became one of the hottest buzzwords on Ch