2023届温州乐成寄宿高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since1. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what2. I wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don't tellB. didn't tellC. haven't told D. hadn't told3. Facing the global flnancial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures people's life to dealwith itA. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to4. Last summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. whichB. whenC. that D. whereThis house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiastic5. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upNot far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that6. This is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 （15 分）People with colour blindness can't see colours in a normal way. Colour blindnesslCaffect） approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is somethingthey have from 2. （bear）, although some people get it later in life because of diseases.Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3, are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4. people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5. （common） form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 （know） as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers 7. （mere） mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8. （colour） that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.The effects9L_colour blindness can be mild, moderate （中等的）or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind peopleare even unaware that they're colour blind. Statistically 10（speak）, most people with a moderate form of red/greencolour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school,each of my friend had a bicycle.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.And he said he could only give me half of the money.I should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Pm sorry to learn that.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、B5、A6、A7、A8、B9、B10、C11、B12、B13、A14、C15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。28、 1、 B2、B3、A1、 A2、C3、D29、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B30、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A31、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.32、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、Cn、d12、B13、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. affectsbirth2. theywhere3. most common/commonestknown4. merelycolours5. ofspeaking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）When I was m high school,each of my fhend had a bicycle ! hoped I could also have it. One day I saw afriendsonesecond-hand bicvc】e,that was only one hundred Mian I asked mv father A the money And he said he could onlvuiiichforButgive me half of the money】 should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father去掉thewas pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty You can imagine how happily pleasedlater gavehappy2g I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevent you from performing well in your work.Worse still, you haven" got better after taking medicine. Therefore Pm writing to recommend Chinese medicine to you.From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects istypical of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is lessexpensive, so you don't need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment is a great choice for you.Hope you will recover soon. If there is anything I can do for you, please don't hesitate to let me know.Yours,Li Hua10. It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctor为attention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though11. If it had not been for the heroes5 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldn9t have ledB. wouldn9t be leadingC. haven't led D. are not leading12. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion13. Be calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that14. Muir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereFor many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out15. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedTom's score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night16. Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that if D. that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you"? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. wWhy are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. "Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist （人类学家）Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated“ mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried. B. Annoyed.C. Surprised. D. Tired.2、Why didn't the writer reply to his father?A. He didn't want to talk with his father.B , He liked text messages better.C. He didn't receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryPeople needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.C. People needn't turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whafs the best title of this passage?A Nowadays: what means should we use in communicationNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageB. Nowadays: what should we do with text messagesNowadays: do you need a thank-you message22. （8 分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author; former rock radio personality, rock historian and he's spent 17 years as a music executive （,总 监）.Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!REVIEWS Read tons of UZEDITED reviewsCheck availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized （定制的）ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at （212） 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call （646）515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York's rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tourdetails the immoral behavior of Max's Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania （披头士狂热）.Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators （馆长）and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is A.a travel agencyB.a famous museumC.a website for music loversD.a survey company2 If you want to join in the Rock Junkefs activities, you must .A.have a gift for musicB.read online reviewsC.buy a ticket in advanceD.wear rock n9 roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?A.The East Village Rock Tour.B.Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C.Union Square Rock Tour.D.Customized Rock Tours.23. （8 分） Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren*t jealous of him.In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittlian someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people's laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians* happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word belittlings probably mean?A. Annoy.B. Blame.C. Look down on.D. Make up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A./24. （8 分） It's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. uTurn red,“ you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics （智能电子元件）are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal （谷