2023届天津市滨海新区大港高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I don" understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.-"Ifs obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as1. In spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as2. Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceThree days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasn't found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having caused3. Don't to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming there's no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate4. 一 Hi, Mary. I'm coming, but it's snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. We'H wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A Take your timeB. Don't be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding5. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have6. I have been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire next month.-Really? You don't look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for7. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.19、A. natural B. uselessC. difficult D. calm20、A. patience B. effort C. skill D. kindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Today I had the thrill of giving someone the shirt off my back!For the past four days I have been taking 1. in a disability arts festival as a member of a choir （合唱团）set up2 （special） to perform at this festival. Yesterday, after our performance, I was feeling a bit sad, 3 （think） that this might be the last time I had sung with this amazing group of people. I was putting on a raw silk shirt 4, some beautiful buttons that I have been enjoying wearing. At that time 5 occurred to me that I should give the shirt to the person6. said she liked it. Against my 7. （expect）, as choir members were winding down, the conductor said she loved my shirt. So, I happily took it off 8, gave it to her. She immediately 9. it on, saying, uCan I give you some money for it? Why on earth would you do this? ” Then she told me about a silk shirt she has kept for years, in spite of a large coffee stain in the front, 10. she loved it so much. Now, she can Anally throw that shirt away.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peking Man, the earliest human ancestor that lived in China between roughly 200,000 or 750,000 years ago, was a wood-working and fire-using man. The man unimaginable liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons. Later, some new discovery painted a picture of a human ancestor who was many more complicated than previously believed. Peking Man first discovered in 1923 in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian, close to Beijing. During World War Two, fossils of Peking Man went missed. Researchers do some lab work including using microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man. Beside, scientists were still trying to determine the details. Finally, the analysis showed that what Peking Man had the interest in clothes and that some tools were used for removing animal skins. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你叫李华，你在朋友家看到一套英文原版的The Magic Tree House Books,非常喜欢。但是你所在城 市的书店却没有这套书。因此，你给这家出版社写信寻求帮助，内容如下：1 .解释写此信的原因；.询问对方是否可海外邮寄这套书籍，如果有，咨询费用情况；2 .询问对方在中国有没有合作商，以便自己在国内网上买到这套书。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you first for your kind attention to my letter.I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、A4、C5、C6、A7、C8、A9、B10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15、C16、D17、C18、A19、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、D7、B8、A 9、A10、cn、b12、C13、C14、A15、B16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. partspecially2. thinkingwith3. itwho/that4. expectationand5. putbecause第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1. ancestorancestors2. or-andunimaginable一unimaginably3. discovery>discoveriesmany一much4. first 前力口 wasmissed>missing5. do>didBeside>Besides6. Peking 前的 what 去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you first for your kind attention to my letter. Pm writing to ask for your help with some difficulty in buying a set of The Magic Tree House Books in China.I came across this splendid set of books when I visited one of my friends, who bought the books when visiting your country. I enjoy the amazing stories so much that I long for a set of my own. However, the books are not available in my city and there's little chance of my going abroad in the near future.Therefore, I am wondering if you offer an overseas service to post the books to China. If so, could you please inform me of the detailed expenses? Or perhaps you have some cooperative partners here in China so that we Chinese customers can buy the books online in our own country.I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. What; whatD. That; thatA. It; whatB. What; that“ How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.IL So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be12. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresI don't care for baseball,How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily13. It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as14. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother's.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended" I went through ups and downs in life, " Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless15. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to16. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked17. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.B. of whomA. in whichC. with which D. for whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O'Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.O,Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year - old O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O'Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”The day before, he wrote that he was "in the zone“ and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “Pm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,“ he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife - I promised them I will stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley's died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo（单独的）journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it. O'Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.1、What do we know about Colin O'Brady?A. He was the first to travel across Antarctica.B. He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.C. He covered only 129 kilometers in 54 days.D. He made many friends while taking the trip.2、What does O'Brady think of his last day before reaching the flnish line?A. Tiring but peaceful.B. Boring and unlucky.C. Challenging but great.D. Worrying and dull.3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A. Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.B. Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.C. Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.D. O' Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic Continent.B. The Impossible First.C. Traveling In Antarctica.D. An Incomplete Journey.22. （8 分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe（重击）.Michigan State University's low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest "We're on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion J said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example9 because that energy will be produced by your movement J said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, it's much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?A. The major researcher in the project. B. A professor of engineering.C. The fund supplier of the research. D. A journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning tokeyboard B. smartphone C. screen D. machine3、From the passage we know that the nanogeneratorA. becomes more powerful when kept flatA. has already come into market in the USAis lightweight and flexible though expensiveD makes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is toA. persuade people to buy the device B. bring in a new way to save energyC. introduce a breakthrough in science D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions23. （8 分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooIing.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying （恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their children's education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their children's needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students won't have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesn't mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?A. About 3%. B. About 97%.C. About 50%. D. About 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?A. School bullying exists in some schools.B. Some parents cannot afford the education fees in school.C. Some children want their education to be based on their religion.D. Some parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children