2023届天津市十二区县重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendThe solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash of n.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D innovation1. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; theIf it had not been for the heroes5 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldn't have ledB. wouldn't be leadingC. haven't led D. are not leading2. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.3. My new job my travelling all over the country, which means I won't be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causesLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canYou ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know IA. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have4. The differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of5. Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists5 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; hadC. would have won; has D. could win; hasHaving battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.Best wishes、Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普 类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）o请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100词左右的信, 推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。Dear Mr. Wang,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）ABABBABABB1、2、3、 7、D8、A9、A10、A11、C12、D13、D14、D15、A16、B17、D18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、B3、B22、 1、 A 2、A 3、C4、B23、 1、 B 2、C3、D24、 1、 A 2、B3、D25、 1、 BD2、 CC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 .B3、 .D4、 .B5、 .D6、 .A7、 .C8、 .D9、 .B10、 .A11、 .B12、 .C13、 .A14、 .B15、 .D16、 .A17 .B20、.D18、.C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whatrainy/raining2. heatingUnable3. to keepis consumed4. . Butthe5. batteriesannually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 advices-advice【小题2 prepare后力口 for【小题 3】whateverhowever【小题4删去an【小题5】are>is【小题6】which>as【小题7】that -it【小题8】were-are【小题 9】takingtaken小题 10 happily>happy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, Pd like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way .They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration .That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically m be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence12. When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out13. Since we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may14. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. where15. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldIf Joe's wife won't go to the party,A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will16. . Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will I一Mum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howScientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when17. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）It's no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They will feel like they are being evaluated.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described asA. flexible B. committedC. independent D. sensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.22. （8 分）I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When oneof my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a Hcomplicated idea" until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽)or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title 1 might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the ''hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” "More than anything else in my life, Hthe professor told the reporter with finality/* these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn't ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato*s The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.1> On heating the teacher*s suggestion of reading, the writer thoughtone must read as many books as possibleA. a student should not have a complicated ideait was impossible for one to read two thousand booksB. students ought to make a list of the books they had readThe underlined phrase "with finality0 probably meansA firmly B. clearlyC. proudly D. pleasantly3、The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to.A. explain why it was included in the listdescribe why he seriously crossed it off the listC show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、 The writer provides two book lists to.A. show how he developed his point of view B. tell his reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons* reading methodsexplain that he read many books at high school23(8 分) You know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. "Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone" predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices/9 said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. "People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones." Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,” says Griffiths. uYou would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing whafs going on socially. uBut they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet J says Griffiths.1、Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have become part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.2、 According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because A. we are accustomed to having a phone on uswe need our phones to help us store information C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing D we fear without phones we will run into a lot of troubleA. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.B. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine.24. (8 分)Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.lt is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society's Brown Library.At this time, you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for updates9 chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities； and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!Time:10:00 am4:00 pm, Saturday, May 11, 2019Location:485 Congress StreetTickets:Get your tickets online, by calling us at 207-774-1 822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25 / Adult MHS Member； $35 / Adult General Admission； $5 / Juniors under age 18. Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1、What's the purpose of the Magical History Tour?A. To explore unfamiliar historic sites.B. To visit some world-famous attractions.C To provide children with history classes.D. To make some private places known to the public.2、How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A. $55.B. $65.C. $75.D. $105.3、What can we learn from the text?A You can buy a ticket by emailing.C. Tourists will only be guided by a map.D. Only new sites are available for the tour.E. Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.25. （10 分） Not sure what gift to get your loved