高考外研版英语一轮学案必修4Module1LifeintheFutureWord版含答案.docx

必修 ModulelLifeintheFuture一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. brick"砖2. concrete1昆凝土3. urban/.都市的；城市的4. landfi山2.垃圾填埋地5. online。.联机地6. catalogue.目录（二）背重点单词写对才行1. outdoorsad户 外2. command。.命令；指令3. charge-费用;价钱4. shape”,造成形状5. material儿材料6. solaradj.太阳的7. arrest”.逮捕；拘留8. fire".开火;启动9. switch几开关况.交换;调换10. eventuallyado.最后；终于11. alternative/.替换的；供选择的12. resource".（常作复数）资源（三）背拓展单词用准才行13. mudn.泥f muddy。力.多泥的;泥泞的14. crimen.罪；罪行fcriminala力犯罪的;犯法的.罪犯15. predicts.预言；预告fprediction.预言；预测predictable4力.可预见的16. isk几危险；风险。.使冒风险->riskyq山.危险的;冒险的17. relyoi.依赖；依靠freliableo力何信赖的;可依靠的18. oad况.装；装载funload”.（从车、船上）卸，取下f upload”.上载;上传f download ut. 下载7. limits.（常作复数）范围；限度；限制；限量；限额。.限制；限定f 1 imiteda力.有限 的-limitation限制，限度，控制freeofcharge， onthewayout*1.Sometimes, theentTanceticketssreaveilablefi*ee of chargefromtheuniversity.2. Jackistherightpersonyoucanrely on/upontocarryontheresearchwhenyouareonvacationforth enexttwoweeks.3. Itisstillimpossibleforhimtoget rid ofthestrangesmellonsuchafoggymorning.*4.1amafraidthatwewilluse upnaturalresources，leavingnothingtotheyoungergenerationssomeday.*5.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingsofast, thiskindofsmartphoneison the way out. *d.OnethingisfoLSureJohnsonwongiveuphisdreamnomatterhowdifficultitisonthewaytosuccess.7. . Theoldmanworeaneyeglassattached toapieceofribbon, whichappearedwonderful.8. Youneednotworryaboutrimaing out ofmoneyIwillalwaysseeyouright.9. Heremarkedabruptly, “iflplace an ordemow、whenwouldyoubeabletoshipit? ”10. Iwaslategettingoffworkfor a start, andthenlmissedthebus.名师点拨“一站清”(1)由freeof可联想到短语freefrom,它们都可表示“没有的”或“免于的”。(2)useup为及物动词，相当于runout; runout为不及物短语。(3)注意关于way的短语：ontheway "在去的路上"；intheway “挡路”；bytheway “顺便说”。(4)掌握“for sure”的用法后，同学们还要注意其他关于sure的用法：makesure强调动作； besure强调状态。二者后面都可以跟"to do/of/aboutII ,易错对对碰辨析比较1. inchargeofVSinthechargeof2 . runoutVSrunoutof比较The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year.The chief engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in_charge_of directing the building of the subway.辨清(l)in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”。(2)in the charge of多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control ofom.多义比比看一词多义比较We have already run_out _of money and I don't know what to do next.In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as earth*s natural resources run out.辨清两个词组同样是表示“用光，耗尽“，但用法不同：(l)runout是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，其主语一般是物。(2)runoutof为及物动词短语，多用于完成时态或进行时态，其主语一般是人。(写出下列各句中attachto的含义)HeisaskedtocreateaPDFversiontoattachtoyoure-mailcoverletters.P01fyj_2_2iAstimegoesby, IamgettingmoreandmoreattachedtotheschoolIamstudyingin.#S2 K(3)IhavebeeninformedthatIwillbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.2_2iXii.句式的验收盘点(一)tooto结构通其用补全句子Heissaidtobetoo young to be sent abroad, foradvancedstudy.人们都说他太年轻，不能被送到外国深造。(2020全国卷 HI )Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore, waslivinginaflatbyherself, andsinceshe'dfoundittoo much to cope with, she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.她和丈夫在一周前分手了，现在独自住在一个公寓里，因为她觉得一切实在难以应付, 她就拿其他人撒气。(2020,5 月 天 津 高 考 )Carryingadequatebatteries, however, wouldmaketheplanetoo heavy to get offtheground.然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。 Wecannot emphasize too much"heimportaDceoflcamiegEnglish.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。解其困tooto句式的结构形式为“too +形容词或副词+ to +动词原形”，通常翻译为 “太而不能”。但是，在以下几种情况中，该结构可表示肯定意义：(1)某些形容词与“too .to”结构连用时，too ( = very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多 为表达人的态度、情感倾向的词,如 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等。(2)can,t/can never be too -adj. .=can*t never be+adj. + enough .“再也不过分”。如：One is never too old to learn.人绝对不会因为年纪太大而不能学习。/活至U老，学到老。(3) "only/buttoo + adj. + todosth.” 结构， 表 示肯定 意义。 如：Heisonlytoopleasedtoreceiveherinvitation.他非常高兴收到她的请柬。（二）部分否定通其用1 .补全句子©Thetruthisthatnoteveryoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。（2）Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid, butIdonL agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但是我并非同意你讲的一切。2 .句型转换（3）It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs, becauseallofthemarenfitforthejobs.-It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs, becausenot all ofLthem a】e fil for the jobs.解其困英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具 有总括意义的代词、形容词、副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定, 表示“不是都；并非都”。（2）英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, noone, nowhere 等表达否定意义的 词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017全国卷n 阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明（一）精读真题拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用 法）lTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight, bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehiclenamedthe Transitionhastwoseats, fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition, whichflewatl ,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth, canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand 115 intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground, itgets35milespergallon.2Around 1 OOpeoplehavealreadyputdown2 a$ 10,000deposit 'togetaTransitionwhentheygoon sale, andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekatthe NewYorkAiitoShow.Bitdon,texpectittoshowiipintoomanydriveways.It,sexpectedtocos;t$279,000.A nditwonhelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.3Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe 1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecIoserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcar areality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforth evehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.4MannsaidTerrafugiawasheIpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration,sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft, whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtooassatestandcomplete20hoursofflYingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition, aicquirenienlRilQtswQuldflndirelaUYclYgasyto 卬 ceL析微点厚积语言基础微技法根据首尾句和段落的高频词汇确定段落大意第28题可以根据第一段的首句和段中出现的高频词汇确定段落大意。微积累熟词生义：putdown写下，放下，镇压（熟义）下定金，付部分费用（生义）微积累“deposit”存款知多少deposit”.存款；押金；订金depositinsurance 存款保险depositaccount存款账户；邮储存款bankd叩osit银行存款timedeposit定期存款通句式句子（1）中says后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，“a requirement"作"to passa test .flying time”的同位语，“pilots would find relatively easy to meet”为省略了 关系代词 that/which的定语从句。理脉络内化读文规律1（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28. Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A ThebasicdataoftheTransition.8. Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D ThedesignersoftheTransition.解析：选A段落大意题。第一段的第二句"The vehicle . like a car.”介绍了飞行汽车 Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、陆地行驶速度和油耗情况， 这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。故选A项。29. WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A. Itcausestrafficjams.B. Itisdifficulttooperate.C. Itisveryexpensive.D. Itburnstoomuchfuel.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.''可知，这种飞行汽车的价格是非常昂贵的，所以不 太可能大量出现在路上。故选C项。30. Whatisthegovernmentattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.解析：选B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可推知，政府对该项 目 是支持的。故选B项。31. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. FlyingCaratAutoShowB . TheTransition'sFirstFlightC. PilotsreamComingTrueD. FlyingCarClosertoReality解析：选D标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句以及下文对这种汽车的现状和前景的详细 描述可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现 实。所以选D项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。阅读全文内容，可知本文是一则新闻报道，介绍 了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了“flying car"和“closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year"，由止匕可知，飞行汽车快要 变成现实了，故选D项。A项以偏概全，该选项中虽然有flyingcar,但它出现在汽车展览 会上是以后的事，并不是文章重点；B项以偏概全，这款飞行汽车在上个月的飞行只是在第 一段提到，并不能概括全文；C项张冠李戴，最后一段虽然提到了飞行员，但开飞行汽车不 是他们的梦想。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一款Terrafugia公司研制的飞行汽车 theTransition,这款飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，使飞行汽车成为现实更进一步， 旨在使考生了解现代的交通科技发展前沿信息，开阔考生的视野和思维。本文旨在激发学生 为新时代交通发展贡献力量，为建设交通强国而不懈奋斗。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力I.单句语法填空1. Theywereonaplaneflying (fly) fromLondontoNew York.2. Weadmittedhaving driven (drive) thecarwithoutinsurance.3. Thematerials (material) youneedareavailablefromanygooddo-it-yourselfstore.4. Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.5. . Oneoftheboyswaspushingtheotheralonginalittleboxonwheels (wheel).II .补全句子1. Thejournalistssimplyput down (记下)whattheythoughttheyheard.2. Peoplemaynotunderstandorappreciatewhatwearvgoing through (经历).3. Thecarwas stuck,in (被困在)themudandcouldn'tmove.III .分析长难句MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationdecisionfiveyearsagotoc reateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft, whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.句式解构本句是含有一个宾语从句和一个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主 语是Mann，谓语动词是said。said后是宾语从句，省略了引导词皿；动词不定式短语“to create a separate set of standards”在句中作目的状语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 standards o句意翻译Mann说Terrafugia公司得益于联邦航空管理局五年前为轻型运动飞行器单独 创造一套标准的决定，这些标准比较大的飞机的飞行员的标准低。IV .主题语境写作你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受人生快乐”。假设你已经 报名，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给未来生活、学习和工作 带来的影响以及如何准备迎接挑战、适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LifeintheFuture参考范文：LifeintheFutureGoodmoming, everyone!rmgladtobeabletogiveatalkaboutthefuturelifehere.Ithinktherewillbemorebenefitsthanproblems livinginthefuture.Ifthereisdirtyairwewillsolvethatbyplacingacoveroverourhometown.Inthiswaywecankeepoutall thedustanddirt.Ifitistoohot, peoplewillbeprovidedwithsuitsfittedwithcoolingsystems.Inthatwaytheywillkeepcoolallthetime.Asf ortheproblemoftheenergyrunningoutthatwefacetoday, itwillbesolvedbyusingtheenergyfromthesuntorunalltheelectricalplantsaswellascars.Luckily,itwillbeendlesscleanenergy! Solthinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbemuchbetterthanitisnow. Thafsall, thankyou!课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明I .阅读理解AAgroupofresearchersattheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryarecurrentlyengagedinanl8 -monthstudyincooperationwithAutodeskResearch,a3-Ddesignsoftwarecompany,todesignthehelmetofthefuture.Thegroupisinvestigatingwhether3-Dprintedmicrostructureswithinhel metdesigncanabsorbmoreofthemomentum （冲力）ofacollisionthancurrenthelmettechnology.Usually,designersstartwithaconceptorsomegeneralideaofwhataproductwilllooklike.Thatisnthecaseforthere searchersatLawrenceLivermore.Instead, theyareusingAutodeskProjectDreamcatchersoftware, whichallowsdesignerstoinputspecificdesignobjectives,includingfunctionalrequirements,materialtypeandsoon, toserveupadesignbasedonwhattheresearchersneedittoaccomplish. " Insomewaysthisisacompletelyn ewwayofthinkingaboutdesign, “ technicalresearcherEricDuosssaid.Theideainvolvestakingthesam eelementsthatmakeupstrong, flexiblestructuresandmakingthemsmaller.ImaginetheEiffelTowefslattice （格 子架） design, butverysmall.Thelabiscurrentlytestingavarietyofmaterialstobuilditshelmetconstructedofnano-sizedlattice.O neofthemorepromisingeIementsis3-Dprintedsilicon（硅）,whichcouldbeusedtoreplacethecurrentfoampadsthatmosthelmetsforsportsuse.Internalanalysishassh ownthesesiliconpadscouldabsorb50%moreenergythanasolidpieceoffoam.Itwaspreviouslyimpossibl etoconstructtheseformations, butanincreasein3-Dprinterresolutionhasstartedthedesigninnovation.The3-Dprintedmicroarchitecturetechnologyismostlybeingresearchedattheuniversitylevel.Thes cientistsatLawrenceLivermorearepatentingvariousdiscoveriesmadealongtheway.Thelabisalsoconsi deringthissametechnologyforotherapplications,likebicyclehelmets. uBeyondhelmets,therearealotofopportunitiesfor3-Dprintedmicrostructuraldesigninautomotiveengineeringandaerosp ace,“ Duosssaid.Airplanescouldbemademorelightweight,forexample.It'slikelythesehelmetsarestillafewyearsoff, buttheorganizationsaiditexpectstoseeitsmicro-latticeworksbecomemorecommonindesignatlargeinth enearfuture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究者发现3-D打印的微体系结构的头盔对头部的保 护作用更大，因为它有效地吸收了撞击力。 1. Whatdotheresearchersaimtodo?A Designabetter3-Dprinter.B Setupasoftwarecompany.C - Studythemomentumofacollisioninsports.D , Testtheperformanceofanewtypeofhelmet.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这组研究人员在调查3-D打印的微 体系结构的头盔是否能够吸收更多的冲力，即测试这种新型头盔的性能。2 . WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A Theresearchers'sourceofinspiration.B. Thestructureoftheresearchersroduct.C. Theresearchersreativedesignconcept.D. Thegeneraldescriptionoftheresearchersroduct.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要说明了研究人员采用了一种 新的设计思路来设计头盔，即目标驱动的设计理念，故选C。3. Whyare3-Dprintedsiliconpadsusedtoreplacethefoamones?A Theyaremuchsmallerinsize.B , Theycanbeeasilyconstructed.C - Theyarewidelyusedinsportshelmets.D. Theycanabsorbmorecollisionmomentum.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “3-Dprintedsilicon.thesesiliconpadscouldabsorb50%moreenergythanasolidpieceoffoam” 可知,3-D 打 印的硅 垫较现在的固体泡沫垫能多吸收50%的能量，故选D。4. Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemicroarchitecturetechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A Ithasgainedlotsofpatents.B Itwillproveitsvalueinvariousfields.C Itwillchangethearchitecturaldesignbusiness.D. Itcanbringmoreprofitstohelmetmanufacturers.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及“this same technology for other applications . engineering and aerospace”可知，这项技术将会被应用在多个领域。BAnewtrainingcourseinBaliishopingtochangethewaywethinkaboutconstruction.Bamboo, thefast-growinggrassplantcommontoAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica,hasbeenusedforthousandsofyearstobuildhouses, bridges, etc.Architectshavecalledif "green steel”.Yet,regardlessofitsexcellentcharacteristics-bambooisflexibleandhasthestrengthofsteel-thisplantrema inssomethingofaforgottensolutionintheconstructionworld.Partoftheproblemisbambooassociation withcheap, low-qualityhousing: a"poor man*s house”.Oneorganizationisfightingtochangethisidea.Foundedin2015inBali, Indonesia,BambooUofferstrainingcoursesthatpromotebambooasagreenconstructionmateriaLThe ll-day"build anddesigncoursetakesparticipantsonahands-onjoumeythroughthelifecycleofbamboo:fromharvestingandtreatment, todesignandconstruction.Participantsthenneedtobringtheirowndesignstolife, orhelpcreatebamboostructures, underthecheckofateamofarchitectsanddesigners.ResearchbylNBARshowsthatinrecentyears, concemsabouttheunsustainability （不可持续性） ofbuildingmaterials,includingagrowingshortageofkeymaterialssuchassand,haveinspiredafreshlookaf'naturalconstruction.Anditalsoshowsbamboocanprovidealow-carbon, renewablealternativetowood, steelandcement： theplantstoresmorecarbonthancertainspeciesoftree, andcanbeusedtocreateeverythinglikepipes.Since2015,BambooUhaswelcomedmorethan400peoplethroughitsdoors.Itsstudentshavegoneontoteachbamboo constructionworkshopsinEcuadorandthePhilippines, createarchitectureinstallations （装置，设施） inBelgiumandtheUSA, buildbambookitchens, andsetupnewbambooplantations （种植园） aroundtheworld.However, noteveryonecanbuildhishousewithbamboo.Hardysays, "Bamboo U is more about an understanding of the place you're in. We want to remind people that nature can and should be in the built environment.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于人们认知上的偏见，竹