2022-2023学年江苏省南京市六校高二上学期期初联合调研考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期期初六校联合调研考试高二英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 供5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will be taken there?C. Jack.A. Alice.B. Eric.2. How does the woman sound?A. Regretful.B. Pleased.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Brother and sister.4. What does Helen imply?A. She will prepare the food.B. She dislikes going on a picnic.C. She is worried about the weather.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A festival.B. Plane tickets.C. Humorous.C. Parent and child.C. A holiday plan.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He leams a language. B. He plays the piano. C. He does some sports.7. What made the man give up skating?A. Lack of time.B. Loss of interest. C. A leg injury.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Where is the woman?C. They'll have difficulty with treatments.D They're likely to lose their jobs to ALWhat does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 3?A. AI will face uncertainties in the future.B. Cognitive computers do better than man.C. Existing health care has its disadvantages.D. AI will open a new dimension for health care.14. What will the following paragraph（s） probably talk about?A. When health care will be improved.B. How people can promote the change.C What benefits AI will bring about.D. How AI will transform health care.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者讲述了未来人工智能如何改变医疗行业的，以及对其所产生的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 u People don't like new things. It is not any different in health care. It took plenty of time until the stethoscope （听诊器），the symbol of health care was accepted by the medical community back in the 19th century.（人们不喜欢新事物。在医疗健康方面也没有什么不同。听诊器作为卫生保健的象征，在19世纪才 被医学界接受）可推知，作者举例听诊器的目的是为了说明人们不喜欢接受新事物。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u While some of physicians9 tasks will be taken over by AI, they will deal with patients with real care and more patience. Doctors will not have to struggle with being up-to-date in medical research, with administrative tasks, with consultation or making notes.（当医生的局部工作将被人工智能接管，他们可以用真 正的关心和更多耐心对待病人。医生们将不必为最新的医学研究、管理任务、咨询或做记录而挣扎）可知, 人工智能对医生的影响是：医生可以有更多时间和精力去照看病人。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段中 “As the amount of information they accumulate grows, the assistance of computing solutions in medical decisions is approaching. AI will help doctors on the personal level as well as hospitals and other medical institutions on the structural level. On the institutional level, the most obvious use of AI will be data management. It could also analyze entire health care systems quickly and easily.（随着它们积累的信息量的增长，计算解决方案 在医疗决策中的辅助作用正来临。人工智能将在个人层面帮助医生，在结构层面帮助医院和其他医疗机构。 在机构层面，人工智能最明显的用途将是数据管理。它还可以快速轻松地分析整个医疗保健系统）"描述了 人工智能对医疗保健各个层面都有好处，所以作者对人工智能应用于医疗是呈积极态度的。所以D选项“AI will open a new dimension for health care.（人工智能将为医疗保健开辟一个新领域）符合题意。应选D。【15题详解】推理判断题o 最后一段中 “If we introduced AI everywhere from Bolivia to Harvard, health care would not change a bit. There are many reasons for it but everyone in health care should play their part to improve those elements.（如 果我们在从玻利维亚到哈佛的所有地方都引入人工智能，医疗保健不会有丝毫改变。造成这种情况的原因 有很多，但医疗保健领域的每个人都应该发挥自己的作用来改善这些因素）强调转折词but的内容，即每 个人都要发挥自己的作用去推动医疗保健的改善。所以下文可能会讲述，人们要采取哪些措施来推动这一 改变。应选B。第二节 供5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become expert in art. 16 Some people just let their creative urges out more easily than others. If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them.Try a generous selection of different mediums of art. Everyone can be an artist. 17 So, if there's a specific type of art you'd like to learn more about, go for it, and don't be afraid to try other mediums as well. The most basic forms of art are drawing, painting, photography and sculpting.Do your research and learn the basics. You can read books and articles about the medium（s） you have chosen to focus on. 18 If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class.19 Notice how the light changes during the day, how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work.Seek out the opinions of others. Don't be afraid to show your work to people. 20 Maybe you have a hard time drawing hands, or you can't seem to get the handle of a clay mug （杯子）quite right. A second pair of eyes will help you see what makes it work.A. Make time for your art every day.B. Besides, you can also watch instructional videos.C. Ask a few people you trust what they think of your art.D. Observe the world around you with the eye of an artist.E. You just need to express your creative ideas in a great way.F. Whichever path you are on, be aware that everyone is an artist.G. One of the best ways to learn is by studying the works of others.【答案】16.F17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个艺术家的方法。【16题详解】I艮据上文“Some lucky people are born with artistic talent, while others have to study to become expert in art.（些 幸运的人天生就有艺术天赋，而另一些人必须学习才能成为艺术专家）和下文“ Ifthe artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with some tiny steps and follow them.（如果艺术之路在召唤你，那就从一些微小的步骤开 始并跟随它们）可知，有些人是天生的艺术家，而有些人需要后天的努力，但如果有从事艺术的想法，就 要开始行动。F项“无论你走哪条路，都要意识到每个人都是艺术家符合语境，whichever path照应上文 提到的两种情况。应选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Everyone can be an artist .（每个人都可能成为艺术家）和下文 “So, if there 9s a specific type of art you'd like to learn more about, go for it, and don't be afraid to try other mediums as well.（所以, 如果有一种特定 类型的艺术你想了解更多，就去尝试，不要害怕尝试其他媒介）"可知，每个人都有成为艺术家的可能，并 且要多尝试一些媒介。由此可知，成为艺术家需要适合表达自己创意的方式。E项“你只需要用一种很好的 方式表达你的创意符合题意，承接上下文。应选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “You can read books and articles about the medium（s） you have chosen to focus on.（您可以阅读有关您 选择关注的媒体的书籍和文章）和下文“If you feel like you need a little help, you can always improve your research with an art class.（如果你觉得需要一些帮助，你可以通过艺术课来提高你的研究）并结合本段主旨 句“Do your research and learn the basics.（做研究，学习根底知识）"推知，空处陈述的内容也是做研究和学 习根底知识的方法。B项“此外，你也可以观看一些教学视频符合文意。应选B。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “Notice how the light changes during the day, how colors affect you, and how an interaction makes you feel. Take the time to become fully aware of your surroundings and let what you see enter your work.（注意白天光线如何变化，颜色如何影响你，以及互动给你的感觉。花时间充分了解你周围的环境, 让你所看到的进入你的工作）可知，艺术就在我们的日常生活中，要注意观察和感受周围世界。D项“用 艺术家的眼光观察你周围的世界符合本段主旨，可以作为主旨句。应选D。【20题详解】 根据上文“Don't be afraid to show your work to people.（不要害怕把你的作品给大家看）推知，我们应该了 解其他人对自己艺术作品的看法。C项“问一些你信任的人他们对你的艺术的看法符合文意，且切合本 段主旨“Seek out the opinions of others.（征求另ij人的意见）。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共四节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In 1992, the first piano arrived on Mahani Teave's distant island 一 Rapa Nui. Teave took her first lessons on that piano. They strengthened her love for the piano and 21 the young musician to leave her home for years of study.Teave's trip to the mainland came because of the 22 of Roberto Bravo, a well-known pianist who heard her play. Just nine years old, she enrolled in the Austral University of Chile in Valdivia. As a teenager, awards began to 23. including a first place at the Claudio Arrau Piano Competition. "Teave is extraordinarily gifted. Thepower of concentration that she 24 is first-class/' says Fabio Bidini, a famous pianist, 25 Teave would earn a worldwide reputation.But after years of study in Berlin, Teave felt the island 26 her heart. She began to think of giving up the 27 career. "There was this umbilical cord （脐带） 28 me with the island and saying, "Mahani, you hadall these 29. There are lots of children who are 30 to have them too, and only you can do this.'"The memories of her youthful 31for music haunted （萦绕）her. She 32 the pain felt when good teachers appeared on the island, and then suddenly 33 the island. "It was breaking children's dreams over and over again/7 she says.Teave soon moved back to the island and opened a music school. "It is 34 to see the children learning.I am content/7 she says. Teave may have given up a successful career, but she gains something more一the35 of supporting the dreams of children, hungry to learn music.21. A. allowedB. remindedC. stimulatedD. trained22. A. challengeB. expectationC. defenseD. recommendation23. A. roll inB. make senseC. take effectD. stand out24. A. deservesB. possessesC. combinesD. desires25. A. admittingB. assumingC. respondingD. predicting26. A. breakingB. affectingC. makingD. knowing27. A. promisingB. encouragingC. surprisingD. interesting28. A. comparing29. A. gifts30. A. determined31. A. hunger32. A. tolerated33. A. ignored34. A. possible35. A. impression【答案】21. C22.A 32. C 33. B36. A. comparing37. A. gifts38. A. determined39. A. hunger40. A. tolerated41. A. ignored42. A. possible43. A. impression【答案】21. C22.A 32. C 33. BB.exchangingB. opportunitiesB. certainB. appreciationB. relievedB. leftB. essentialB. satisfaction23. A 24. B34. D 35. BC. connectingC. reputationsC. willingC. capabilityC. recalledC. forgotC. wiseC. profession25. D 26. B 27. AD. replacingD. profitsD. desperateD. responsibilityD. estimatedD. dislikedD. pleasantD. intention28. C 29. B 30. D 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了钢琴家Teave的成长之路以及她支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们实现梦想 的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们加深了她对钢琴的热爱，并鼓励这位年轻的音乐家离开家去学习多年。A. allowed 允许；B. reminded 提醒；C. stimulated 激发；D. trained 训练。根据上文 “They strengthened her love for the piano可知，它们加深了她对钢琴的热爱，并鼓励这位年轻的音乐家离开家去学习多年。应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂夫的大陆之旅是由著名钢琴家罗伯托布拉沃(RobertoBravo)推荐的，他听过 她的演奏。A. challenge 挑战;B. expectation 期望；C. defense 防御；D. recommendation 推荐。根据下文 “a well-known pianist who heard her play,z可知，蒂夫的大陆之旅是由著名钢琴家罗伯托布拉沃(Roberto Bravo) 推荐的。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她十几岁的时候，各种奖项接踵而来，包括克劳迪奥阿劳钢琴比赛的 第一名。A. roll in 蜂拥而来；B. make sense 有意义；C. take effect 生效；D. stand out 突出。根据下文 “including a first place at the Claudio Arrau Piano Competition/7可知,在她十儿岁的时候，各种奖项接踵而来。应选A 项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天赋。她所拥有的专注力是一流的，著名钢琴家法比奥比迪 尼(Fabio Bidini)说，他预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。A. deserves值得；B. possesses拥有；C. combines 结合；D. desires愿望。根据上文uTeave is extraordinarily gifted/7可知，蒂夫非常有天赋，所以拥有一流的专注力。应选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天赋。她所拥有的专注力是一流的，著名钢琴家法比奥比迪尼 (Fabio Bidini)说，他预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。A. admitting成认；B. assuming假定；C.responding回应; D. predicting预测，预言。根据下文“Teave would earn a worldwide reputation.可知，钢琴家法比奥比迪 尼预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。应选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在柏林学习多年后，蒂夫感到这座岛影响了她的心。A. breaking打破；B. affecting 影响；C. making 制作；D. knowing 知道。根据下文“She began to think of giving up the 7 career.可 知，蒂夫感到这座岛影响了她的心。应选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始考虑放弃这有前途的事业。A. promising有希望的，有前途的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“5 Rave would earna worldwide reputation/7可知，她要放弃的是有前途的事业。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一条脐带把我和这个岛连接起来。A. comparing比照；B. exchanging交换；C. connecting 连接；D. replacing 代替。根据 "umbilical cord (脐带)以及 “with the island"可知,有一条脐带 把她和这个岛连接起来。应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马哈尼，你有这么多时机。A. gifts礼物；B. opportunities时机;C.reputations荣 誉；D. profits 禾I润。根据上文 “Mahani, you had all these."和下文 "There are lots of children who are 10to have them too/可知，还有很多孩子也想拥有Mahani所拥有的东西上，结合前文可知Mahani Teave很有 音乐天赋且钢琴弹奏的非常好，由此推知，她有很多的时机，这也是很多孩子也渴望拥有的东西。应选B 项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有很多孩子也渴望拥有它们，只有你能做到。A. determined有决心的；B. certain 确定的；C. willing愿意的；D.desperate渴望的。根据下文“and only you can do this.”可知，只有Teave能 帮助孩子们获得时机，由此推知，时机来之不易，所有孩子们更渴望拥有。应选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候对音乐的渴望萦绕在她心头。A. hunger渴望；B. appreciation感谢；C. capability 能力； D. responsibility 责任。 根据下文 “It was breaking children's dreams over and over again,“ 可 知，音乐是Teave小时候的梦想，所有她对音乐充满渴望。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起好老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开的痛苦。A. tolerated容忍；B. relieved 缓解；C. recalled 回想起；D. estimated 评估。根据上文 “The memories of her youthful 11 for musichaunted (萦绕)her.”可知，下文是Teave对童年时的回忆。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起好老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开的痛苦。A. ignored忽略；B. left离 开；C. forgot 忘记；D. disliked 不喜欢。根据上文 “good teachers appeared on the island”和下文"It was breaking children dreams over and over again/可知，好老师出现在岛上，然后又突然离开，所以孩子们的梦想一次 又一次破灭。应选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们学习是令人愉快的。A. possible可能的；B. essential必要的；C. wise 聪明的；D. pleasant令人快乐的。根据下文“lamcontent”可知，看到孩子们学习是令人愉快的。应选D项。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂夫可能放弃了一份成功的事业，但她获得了更多的东西一一支持渴望学习音 乐的孩子们的梦想的满足感。A. impression印象；B.satisfaction满意；C.profession专业；D.intention意图。 根据上文UI am content,z可知,Teave很满足。应选B项。第二节短文语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you're walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They36 (write) on the sidewalks.37 (entitle) "Raining Poetry“ this project resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 38 (add) to the city's streets last May 13, These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, 39 they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems are chosen by Boston's famous poet Danielle Georges, 40 selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. "I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or 41 (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like 42 (warm), gratitude and joy,/z Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new 43 (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish/7“This is a public art project and a wonderful way to bring poetry to people. 44 (hope), in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month/' Georges added.So if you're walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep 45 eye open for the poems on theground.【答案】36. are writtenEntitled37. added 39. but40. who 41. cultural42. warmth 43. onesHopefully44. an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了波士顿的街道隐藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在 城市的人行道上。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们被写在人行道上。由句意可知，主语They指代前文的的poems。空格 处是本句话的谓语动词，They和write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用 复数。结合前文句意，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故答案为are written。【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的工程是由非营利的群众诗歌组织和波士顿市合作的结果。分析句 子结构，本句话的谓语动词是resulted from,所以空格处需要entitle的非谓语形式。动词entitle的逻辑主语 是this project,二者之间是被动关系，所以填entitled,在文中作状语。空格置于句首，所以要首字母大写。 故答案为EntitledoL38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：第一批诗是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日这座城市的街道上又增添了几 首诗。分析句子结构，此处是with的复合结构，所以空格处需填非谓语形式，add和several more之间是被 动关系，所以填过去分词作宾补。故答案为added。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：这些诗在枯燥明媚的天气里是看不到的，但一旦雨点从空中落下，它们就会像魔法一样 出现。空格前的“These poems cannot be seen”和空后的"they appear 句意呈转折关系，所以空格处填连 词but符合题意。故答案为but。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些诗是由波士顿著名诗人丹妮尔乔治挑选的，她根据这些诗与波士顿的关系来 挑选这些诗。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Danielle