广西北部湾经济区2022年中考英语真题试卷.docx

广西北部湾经济区2022年中考英语真题试卷阅卷人得分、单项选择，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以 入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共10 j共10分）（1 分）一How much is the cap?A.15 yuan.B.No, thanks.C.You'rewelcome.1. （1 分）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of.A.meB.himC.them（1 分）Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is.A.brightB.quietC.small（1 分）一Mary, how about going to the?一 Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A. cinemaB. libraryC. hospital（1 分）Jimmy finished the speech, and everyone stood up and cheered.A. badlyB. angrilyC. successfully（1 分）一Miss Yao, may I your computer to search for information?Of course.A. useB. countC.draw7. （1 分）一Hmm, somethingso good. What is it?一Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A. tastesB. soundsC.smells8. （1 分）一What were you doing when I called you last night?Ifootball with my father.A. playB. was playingc.will play9. （1 分）一Eric, I found a watch on the playground.一You'd belter go to the Lost and Found Office and.A. hand it inB. turn it downc.look it up10. （1 分）一Excuse me, could you tell me?Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will sec it on your right.答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：帽子多少钱？十五元。根据问句How much is the cap?可知是询问价格，结合选项：A：十五元；B：不，谢谢；C：不用谢。可知A符合题意，故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际。识记询问价格的问句和答语。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。me我；him他；them他 们；根据The three heroes可知是三个英雄,应该是''他们"，用them指代,故答案为D。【点评】考查代词辨析。理解题意并识记不同代词的意义和用法。3 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。brighl明凫的；quiel安静的； small小的；根据Students are busy in writing without talking可知学生吗矣欠有说话，所以是安静的，故 答案为B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词的不同含义。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？ 好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据We can read lots of books there.在那可以读很多 书，可知是图书馆，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。badly糟糕地；angrily生气 地；successfully成功地:根据and everyone stood up and cheered每个人都站起来欢呼。可知演讲是 成功的，故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词successfully的用法。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：姚小姐，我可以用你的电脑查资料吗？ 当然可以。use用；count 数；draw画画；根据空后面的your compuler to search for in formalion电脑看资料，可知use,符合题 意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词的不同意义和用法。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一嗯，有东西闻起来真香。它是什么？手工蛋糕。来尝尝吧。tastes 尝起来，品尝；sounds听起来;smells闻起来;根据Hand-made cake. Come and try some.可知是还 没有品尝，所以应该是闻起来，sound不符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考杳动词辨析工理解句意并识记smell的用法。8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？一我和我爸爸在踢足球。play 打，踢，一般现在时;was playing过去进行时:will play一般将来时;根据问句 What were you doing,可知句子是过去进行时，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的结构和用法。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克，我在操场上找到一块手表。你最好去失物招领处把它交上 来。hand it in 上交;turn it down 调小;look it up 查阅；根据 I found a watch on the playground 和生活 常识可知捡到东西要上交，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？ 当然可以。沿着这条 街走大约10分钟。你会看到它在你的右边。A:科学博物馆什么时候开放；B:我怎么去科学博物馆； C:科学博物馆有多久了；根据答语 Walk along the street for about 1() minutes. You will see it on your right.可知这里是问路的，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构和how的用法。【答案】11. A； 12. B； 13. A； 14. C： 15. D； 16. B： 17. C； 18. A； 19. C； 20. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员屈娟如的生平事迹。【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息， 明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。11 .句意:她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医 生；driver 司机； 根据 Can you imagine a“xiao sheng"(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? Thal's what Qu Juanru does.可知她是一名演员， 故答案为A。12 .句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。runs运行；跑：shows展 示;starts 开始： prints 打印; 根据 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southernChina.可知这里应该是这种艺术展现水古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故答案为Bo.句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦 的；根据下文的描述"My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, .可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易,故答案为A。13 .句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。or或者；不然； because 因为；but 但是；so 因此；根据 In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera,和 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故答案为Co.句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。mistake错误：holiday假期：question问题；chance 机会；根据to start a journey with the opera可知，给了她一个机会，故答案为D。14 .句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔； forgot 忘记； 根据 Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life.可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故答案为B。15 .句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。Generally笼统地，普遍地；Recently最近；Sadly悲哀地， 可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据ihe iroupe closed down again可知这是可悲的事情，故答案为C。16 .句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松 的；lonely 孤独的；根据 An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to theshow 可知，得 知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故答案为A。17 .句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃； show up露出；根据Even though Qu got a serious ilness in 2017可知即使得了重病也没有放弃,故答案 为C。18 .句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。ireat对待： change 改变;control 控制;need 需要;根据"I can still sing and act. I'd love to be hereas long as the people and thetroupe可知只要人民和剧团需要她，故答案为D。【答案】21.错误.正.正.错误22 .正【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者以R记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐 和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比 较，进行合理的推理判断。21 . 根据 In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn't happen often可知作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，故答案为错误。22 . 根据 I only knew how to cook eg. cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggsandbread in a dish. After that we made tea可知早餐都包括了鸡蛋,面包,香蕉，苹果和茶, 故答案为正确。23 .根据 The meal wasn't perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile 可知尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍 然很喜欢，故答案为正确。24 .细节理解题。根据My brother and I also made a card together可知我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了 一张卡 片，不是我一个人，故答案为错误。25 .根据 Mum read it and said, "Ifs beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!”"I love you, mum," we said. I felt warmand happy"可知这是充满爱的一天，故答案为正确。【答案】26. CDAC27. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国冬季运动的一些信息。【点评】考查体育竞技类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位 置，选出正确选项即可。26 .细节理解题。根据饼状图中Southern China： 161million people可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人 数为161 million.o故答案为C。27 .细节理解题。根据柱状图信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Ganics可知大多数人都在 北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故答案为D。28 .细节理解题。1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.可知 1953 年，中国 第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故答案为A。29 .细节理解题。根据 2002: China won itsfirst gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.可知 2002 年，中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故答案为C。30 .推理判断题。A:明星的故事。B:体育世界。C:学校生活。D:科学研究。根据标题Winter sports inChina和全文内容可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息，所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故 答案为B。【答案】31. DABB32. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师 让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。【点评】考查故事类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总 结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而 获取文章中内含的信息。31 .细节理解题。根据 She brought us to the front of (he class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other可知老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故答案为D。32 .推理判断题。根据 While," Tony answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black1，可知作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故答 案为Ao.细节理解题。根据 It was an object with two differently colored sides- from his side it was white, while from my side it was black可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜 色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故答案为B。33 .推理判断题。根据 The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since 可知自从那以后 作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故答案为B。34 .主旨大意题。根据全文内容和 When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes 可知本 文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项”学会从另一个角度看问题”符 合本文标题，故答案为C。【答案】36. ABDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式一植物性饮食。这种生活方式不仅 对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。【点评】考查环保类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未 知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。36 .细节理解题。根据 It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.可知动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故答案为A。37 .细节理解题。根据 Thal is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environmenT可知植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故答案为B。38 .主旨大意题。ftiffi"Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane （甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2”和"As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble"可知悌五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故答 案为D。39 .词义猜测题。根据 Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefts in a much greener way 可知 植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefils表示“益处”，故答案为Co.推理判断题。根据"If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people wouldbc in a much better place可知目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建 议，故答案为D。【答案】41. B； 42. C； 43. D； 44. E； 45. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是琳达和史蒂文谈论家乡的变化以及打算回去看看的情景。选项意思：A. Shall we go now?我们现在可以走了吗？B. Long time no see.好久不见了。C. For about 5 years.大约 5 年。D. How is it loday?今天怎么样Well, I want to visit our primary school first.嗯，我想先参观一下我们的小学。【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行 作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语 义是否顺畅。41 .根据上文Welcome back.可知，这里应该是问候语，结合选项，可知B好久不见。符合题意，故 答案为B。42 .根据上文How long have you been away from our hometown?可知这里的回答是时间段，结合选 项，可知C大约5年。符合题意，故答案为C。43 .根据上文 Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?和下文 It is a shopping centre now.可知，此 处应是问过去的那个电影院现在的情况，结合选项，可知D现在怎么样了？符合题意，故答案为Do.根据下文That's the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.可知,这里说的是有关学校的信 息，结合选项，可知E嗯，我想先参观我们的小学。符合题意，故答案为E。44 .根据下文OK. Let's go.可知这里是建议现在去，结合选项，可知A我们现在可以走了吗？符合 题意，故答案为A。45 .【答案】map【解析】【分析】句意：你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗？地图map,可数名词，根据this, 这个，可知用单数名词，故答案为map。【点评】考查可数名词。识记名词m叩的意义和正确拼写。46 .【答案】safe【解析】【分析】句意：课间不要互相追逐。这样不安全。安全的，safe,形容词，在be动词后做表 语，符合题意，故答案为safe。【点评】考查形容词。识记形容词safe的意义和正确拼写。47 .【答案】dance【解析】【分析】句意：广西壮族人经常在节日期间唱歌和跳舞。跳舞dance,动词，和sing并列做 谓语，符合题意，故答案为dance。【点评】考查动词原形。识记dance的用法和正确拼写。48 .【答案】March【解析】【分析】句意：人们喜欢在三月放风筝。三月March,专有名词大写，故答案为March。【点评】考查专有名词。识记March的正确拼写。49 .【答案】before【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在睡觉前看些书。在之前，before,连词，连接时间状语从句， 符合题意，故答案为before。【点评】考查连词。时间before的意义和之前拼写。50 .【答案】cups【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有儿杯茶。c叩杯子，可数名词，根据are和some一些，可知这里用 复数名词，故答案为cups。【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记cup及其复数的用法。51 .【答案】tallest【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。tall高的，形容词，根据固定搭配one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最其中之一，可知这里用形容词的最高级，故答案为tallest。【点评】考查形容词的最高级。识记最高级的固定用法。52 .【答案】slowly【解析】【分析】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里慢慢地自由地游着。slow慢的，形容词，根据句子结 构可知这里是修饰动词swim,修饰动词用副词，其副词修饰为slowly,故答案为slowly。【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词和副词之间的转化。53 .【答案】herself【解析】【分析】句意：这个女婴3岁时就学会了自己穿衣服。her她，她的；根据句子的主语the baby girl和固定搭配,dress oneself,穿衣，可知这里用反身代词,其反身代词为herself,她自己, 故答案为herselfo【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法。54 .【答案】spent【解析】【分析】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。spend花费，动词。根据空前面的助动词 has，可知句子是现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。spend的过去分词为spent,故答案为 spento【点评】考查动词的过去分词。识记现在完成时的结构和用法。【答案】56. much： 57. danger： 58. number； 59. losing； 60. fun： 61. everyone； 62. give：63. outside； 64. voice； 65. difficult【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。选项意思：voice声音；代言人；发言权；outside外面；much许多；everyone每个人；danger危 险；losing失去，丢失；fun乐趣，享乐；give给；number数字，号码；difficult困难的，难的；【点评】考查环保类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确 词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。56 .句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据后面的不可数名词attention,结合题干 Protecting animals has got 1 attention all over the world.和选词可知,保护动物受到 了 很多地关注，故 答案为mucho.句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据Over the last 30 years, the 3 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! 可知每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，结合选词可知，in danger处于危险中，符合题意，故答案为 danger0.句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了 40% o根据of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故答 案为 numbero.句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth 及选词可知很多动物失去了生命，空前有are,此处用现在分词形式，故答案为losingo57 .句意:动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 及选词可知，fun 符合题意，just for fun,只是为了 好玩。58 .句意:如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。Animals will get more help, if 6 starts to do something.和选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，everyone,每人，人人，符合题意， 故答案为everyone。59 .句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。give sb a hand帮助某人，固定搭配，could后接动词原形，故 答案为givco.句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据 lo see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals aroundyou.和选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故答案为outsideo.句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a 9 for your animal friends.结合选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，voice代言人，符合题意，故答案 为 voice o.句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据 By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.和选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故答案为difficult。60 .【答案】Methods。learning EnglishHere are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it's a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What's more, it's a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It's interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以“Learning to learn”为主题，就所给的题目，把科目名 称补充完整，写一篇短文。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分析内容要点， 列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错 误。写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语 法错误。【点评】考查材料作文。范文采用两段式来写的：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达 学习英语的感受或期望。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分 亮点： 短语：in this way, keep a diary ,in English, help sb do sth, as well, make progress； 句型：1 think it's a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions.（宾语从句） ； I hope I can make greater progress in the future.（宾语从句A. when the Science Museum is openB. how I can get to the Science Museum阅卷入得分C. how old the Science Museum is二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共10题；共10 分）（10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what QuJuanru does. She is a (an) 11.Juanru does. She is a (an) 11.and the official inherilor (继承人)of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏).This kind of art 12. the daily life in the ancient water town and thetraditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 13. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 14.myfather never stopped me when I tried to sing/' Qu said. And it gave her the 15. to start a journeywith the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班).Later, (he troupe was broken up. and she went back tofarming. After that, she 16.(o bring the opera troupe back to life. 17., the troupe closeddown again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that, she was very 18.and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she playsthe opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 19. Shegives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and thetroupe 20.me," Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful drcam.11. A. actressB. teacherC. doctorD. driver12. A. runsB. showsC. startsD. prints13. A. easyB. activeC. coolD. boring14. A. orB. becauseC. but