高考外研版英语一轮学案必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazinesWord版含答案.docx

Module5NewspapersandMagazines一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. alienn.外星人2. sailor.船员；水手3. amateur。办.业余的4. c叩sule.太空舱5. headline儿（新闻报道等的）标题6. astronomer.天 文学家（二）背重点单词写对才行1. 鱼n儿（电影等的）迷2. part几角色3. found”.仓ll立;建立4. replace”代替；取代5. aboard 加.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上6. welcome%，.欢迎7. re view评论8. flight儿飞行:班机（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. culture n.文化f culturalad：文化的2. evident a的.明显的f evidence. .证据3. congratulate ”.祝贺f congratulation% 祝贺4. finance n.金融；财政f financial。力,金融的5. universe n.宇宙f universal- 力.普遍的;全世界的；全体的6. economy n.经济f economic a力.经济的7. act v.行动.动作faction”.行动f actor.演员fac tress”.女演员8. politics/i.政治fpolitical4力.政治的fpolitician.政治家9. photograph/2. 照片fphotograph”? 摄影photographer 摄影师10. historyzi.历史f historic。4/.有历史意义的f historical。"/历史性的11. achieve”.取得（成就）；达至achievements 成就;功业；伟绩12. delight”使高兴机高兴；愉快f delighteda力.高兴的;快乐的fdelightful。力.令人愉 快的；可爱的13. believe。.相信f belie仇.信念；信仰；信心f disbelief".不信；怀疑；疑惑3. workonVSworkat比较©This old song is_familiaro_ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s. The basic design of the car is_similar_to that of earlier models.辨清(l)be similar to '与相似,主语和宾语多为物。(2)be familiar to ”为所熟悉”，后常接人作宾语。比较One year ago, I worked at a Chinese traditional medicine store.I'm tired to death; Tve been working_on the wall the whole morning.辨清(l)workat ”在(地方)工作，从事学习”，其宾语不发生变化。(2)workon "从事工作，影响”，其宾语多被主语改变。句式的验收盘点Thisisthefirsttime.通其用补全句子Thisisthefirsttimethatwehave seen a film inthecinematogetherasafamily.这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。Itishightimethatwe took/should take effective measures tocontroltheenvironmentponuti on.该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。(3)ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehad been able to have a face-to-face c hat withherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.这是四年来我的女儿凯特第一次通过微信面对面地和她的中国爷爷聊天。解其困句式 This/It is/wasthefirst/second .last time+that 从句”,表示"这是第一/第二/最后一次”。that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。(2)Itistime (forsb.) todosth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(3)Itis (high/about) time+that表示"是该做的时候了"，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”或一般过去式，should不可省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷IH阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用 法)lBeforethe 1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$ 10ayear.Today$8or$ 1 Oseemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens. Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition, mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisually1 forbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthel830swouldchangeallthat. 2Thetrend,then,wastowardthe6Cpennypaper“一atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewsp aper; perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.3Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight. Ithadbeenpossible （butnoteasy） tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore 1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswereal mostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseld omapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfi veorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypapercaughtthepublicfancy，andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.4Thisnewtrendofhewspapersfor"themanonthestreefMidnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures（企业）wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness, peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers, hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling *析微点厚积语言基础 构词法adj. +ly f ado.词源：visual的.视力的;视觉的 visual+yfvisually4do.视觉上；可见地 微积累熟词生义：term n.学期（熟义） n.术语（生义）通句式句子为并列句，第一个分句中it作形式主语，不定式短语 tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore 1830 为真正的主语。第二个分句中 meant 后跟省略了 that 的宾语从句。微积累fancy短语小结：catch/takeone'sfancy吸引某人，中某人的意takeafancyto 喜欢；爱上 fancydoing 想要做 微技法根据语境猜测词语意思： 第四段中的“Publishers already in business .had little desire to change the tradition."表明一些成功人士不愿去改变传统，再结合“It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.”可推知getthebaHrolling意思为“开始做某事;继续做某事”。理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28 . WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.”可次口， 在 19 世名己 30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。29. . Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A - Theywouldbepricedhigher.B Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C Theycouldhavemorereaders.D Theycouldregainpublictrust.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段首句 u Thetrend, then, wastowardthe penny paper9 atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.v 以及第三段中 的“However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.”可知， ”便士 报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随 处可见。故选C。30. Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A. Localpoliticians.B. Commonpeople.C. Youngpublishers.D. Richbusinessmen.解析：选 B 细节理解题。最后一段首句 uThisnewtrendofnewspapersfor 'themanonthestreet, didnotbeginwell.v 中的“the man on the street”指“普通人”。故选B。31. Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A. Itwasadifficultprocess.B Itwasatemporarysuccess.C Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D. Itwasadisasterforprinters.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段首句"This development did not take place overnight.” 及最后一段的 Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor themanonthestreet, didnotbeginwell.“ 可次口， “便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。为什么考.有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段首句和第四段内容尤其是第一句 和最后一句可知，由于早期大多数报纸缺乏对大众的吸引力，后来出现了 “便士报”，但“便 士报”的发展不是一朝一夕的，而是经历了一个艰难的过程，故由此逻辑关系可推知，“便 士报”的诞生经历了一个艰难的过程。所以考生要注重逻辑性思维，学会理清文章的脉络。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 19世纪30年代美国报纸大众化的发展过程。报纸是大 众传播的重要载体，具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能，报纸的发展推动了社会经济的发展， 报纸业的飞跃推动了新闻媒体的产业化，选文通过讲述报纸大众化的发展过程旨在引导学生 如何从适应社会需求的角度，做一个适应未来社会的人。同时让学生了解社会发展的规律， 为其职业发展趋势、个人职'也选择及未来规划有一个明确的目标。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. Withtheplancamedoutinourcity, wecanbetterappealtopeopletoreducepollution.2. Rememberherbirthdayandgethersomething, evenifitisthesimpleandinexpensive （expensive） gift.3. Therestaurantchargedme$20forthedinner.4. Abouttwomilliontouristscameannually （annual） tovisitthegreatmuseum.5. Asmallamountofmoneywas spent （spend） ontheimprovementofourlivingconditions.II .补全句子1. Themanreferred to （提至U） atthemeetingisfromasmallvillageofAfrica.2. . TheItaliandressonsaleinthndepartmentstorecaught Lucy's fancy （中露西的;意）.3. Greatchangeshave taken place （发生）inmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Ill .分析长难句1 .Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.句式解构本句是一个由分号连接两个分句，这两个分句的主语都是it,谓语动词都是 meanto在第二个分句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词newspapers。句意翻译1这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着可以在街上买到一份 报纸。2 . Publishersalreadyinbusiness, peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Publishers,谓语动词是had。其中 peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers 在句中作同位语,解释说明 Publishers; who 引导定 语从句，修饰名词people o句意翻译1已经进入商业领域的出版商，或者说那些拥有成功报纸的人，几乎不想改变 这个传统。IV.主题语境写作由于科技的发展，我们只是通过网络来获取新闻，很少去看报纸。一天你买了一份报纸, 再次体会到通过报纸读新闻的乐趣。请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology, mostly wegetnewsthroughthelnternetandseldomreadnewspapers.Oneday, Iboughtanewspaperandsetouttoreadit.Themoreinformationlread, themoreabsorbedlwas.Atthattime, Ifeltlhadlostsomuchpleasureofreadingbecauseoftheconvenienceofthelnternet.Atthesametime, Imadeupmymindtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapersagain.Allinall, weshouldkeepitinmindthatweshouldn'tlettheconvenienceofthelifestopuskeepingourgoodhabit.课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明I .阅读理解（2021-郑州模M）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseon bothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlin etelephone, butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers, ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageofl6.Evenbeforethat, hewaswhatyouwouldcallan66independent publisher”.Recently, wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesat downandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover, lookedatthenewspaper, pickeditupandasked, “ Whatsthis ? ”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhis legs weie giving out.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimu P-Soinepeoplesimplylovepaper-thefeel,theportabilily,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries, “ Enough ! ” Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.W hentheylivedwithus, theyracedtopuIlthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.Ithardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoe sn'tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.Nowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatlhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesu rvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedid somethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked. "Becauseitsprint !” shesaid. uIloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn'tcomeoneday, wouldyoubelievelcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,"Whydonyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion ? ' " Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallou rpilesofoldnewspapers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文 章讲述了作者的丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者的丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的 爱。1. Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?A. Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。 A项（震惊的）符合文章描述，故选A项。2. Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying"his legs were giving out” ?A. Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B. Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C. Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者说hislegsweregivingout（他的腿在抽搐） 是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡， 失去了知觉。故选C项。3. Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A. Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.B. Ifsinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C. ThereYestillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D. Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“a young mother who subscribes to the daily newsp叩er”及 Becauseifsprint! ” shesaid. uIloveprint! 可知，这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷 报纸，由此可推测出作者是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。4. Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B Aman'severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D Afamilymemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“My husband is less willing . age of 16.”及最后 一段中的“My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.”及 通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报 纸”永恒的爱。故选B项。II .完形填空DaysafterNewJerseyresidentswereorderedtostayathomelastweekbecauseofthecoronavirus ， SandyandJohnDriskawererunning jongroceries.ThenSandyDriska,72,hearthroughafriendthatanacquaintancewho 2 thelocalnewspaper, foundatypednote 3 upinhermorningpaper.“ MynameisGregDaileyandldeliveryournewspapereverymorning ,“ thenote 4 /Iunderstand during these 5 times it is difficult for some to get out of their house to get everyday 6 I would like to offer my services 7 to anyone who needs groceries.”Itincludedhisphonenumber.Shewasskeptical,butshe 8 anywaybecauseshewasfeelingdesperate.Sandysaid , “I called Greg, and he deliveredD|S302 of groceries to the front of my garage the very next day without charging me a penny 9Dailey,50，isaselfdescribed6Cshyguy” Butwhenhenoticedthatanoldercustomerdidnwanttowalkdowntothesidewalkto 10 herm orningnewspaperafterthecoronaviruspandemicarrived, itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhis H whowereafraidtoleavetheirhome-evenfor groceries.Somegrocerystoresdeliver,butitcan2 daysorweeks.Customershavetofigureouthowto J3 theirordersonline, whichcanbe 14 > andthentherearedelivery 15 topay, afinancial 16 formany.Daileysatdownathiscomputerandtypedouta(n)17 toshopforall800ofhisnewspapercustomer sand J 8 elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp.Afewdaysago, hereceivedanotherthank-younotefromalongtimesubscriber , "You're the 19 thina to an angel I've ever seen.u Doyouknowwhatthatdoestoyourheart? Ijust 20 , “ Daileysaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，因为不能正常出门，许多人生 活必需品出现短缺。Dailey作为该地区的报纸配送员，主动提出帮大家免费配送生活日用品， 得到了大家的感谢和赞美。1. A.lowB. highC. smallC. smallD. large解析：选A根据第三段中的“She was skeptical, but. me a penny 9 .”可知,她联络 Dailey, Sandy说他已经给Dailey打 了，并且Dailey第二天会免费给他把302美金的食 品送到他们前面的车库，这说明Sandy和JohnDriska的食品已经快用完了。runlow表示“快 用完了；缺少”的意思，runlowongroceries指食品短缺。故选A项。2. A.contributedtoB. subscribedtoC. appliedtoD. submittedto解析：选 B 根据下文“found a typed note3 up in her morning paper”可知，在她的晨报里发现了一个纸条，说明她订阅了报纸，故选B项。3. A.rolledB. pulledC. woundD. cleared解析：选A根据第一段最后一句可知，这是一个放在报纸里的纸条，rolledup在此处做 被动表示被卷成桶状的纸条。故选A项。4. A.wroteB. spokeC. readD. warned解析：选C这里是说纸条上写着送报纸人的信息。wrote虽有写的意思，但是用法应该 是writedown。此处应用read,意为“纸条上写着一句话”。故选C项。5. A.inspiringB. boringC. consumingD. trying解析：选 B 根据“it is difficult for some to get out of their house to get everyday 6”可 知，一些人这段时间不能离开家，说明这样的日子是很让人厌烦的，故选B项。6. A.loadsB. productsC. necessitiesD. packages解析：选 C 根据“I would like to offer my services 7 to anyone who needs groceries”可 知，他可以帮那些需要食物的人提供帮助，所以此处应该是由于不能离开家而无法获得每天 的必需品。食物这些是属于必需品，necessity意为“必需品”，故选C项。7. A.forgoodB. forcertainC. foronceD. forfree解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知，给“我”送食品是免费的，那么说明GregDailey 提供的这项服务是免费的，故选D项。8. A.reachedoutB. gotoutC. gaveoutD. foundout解析：选A根据第三段第一句"It included his phone number."可知，纸条上有Greg的号 码，所以Sandy联络了他，故选A项。B - fewer9. A.lessC. moreD. higher解析：选 C 根据“I would like to offer my services 7 to anyone who needs groceries.“可 知，他为需要帮助的人提供免费服务，所以为Sandy送东西也是免费的。 withoutchargingmeapennymore意为“没有多收一分钱”，故选C项。10. A.takeupB. pickupC. giveupD. putup解析：选B根据第四段第二句可知，这个老者是不想离开家走到人行道上取走他的报 纸，故选B项。11. A.avenueB. approachC. routeD. lane解析：选 C 根据 “it made him think there must be plenty of people on his 11 who were afraid to leave their home - even for groceries.可知，这些人都是在他派送报纸的路线上的 人。故选C项。12. A.spendB. takeC. costD. charge解析：选B根据第五段第一句可知，许多杂货店送货，但是需要花费几天或者几周的 时间。表示花费时间，只A、B两项符合，但A项是spendtimeindoing/onsomething,所以A 项排除，只能用take,故选B项。13. A.putB. placeC. setD. send解析：选 B 根据 “there must be plenty of people on his 11 who were afraid to leave their home even for groceries.v可知，人们害怕离开家，甚至是为了食品，也害怕离开家， 所以他们找出了在线下单的方法，place their orders online指“在线下单”。故选B项。14. A.conflictingB. convincingC. contradictingD. confusing解析：选 D 根据“Customers have to figure out how to 13 their orders online”可知,顾 客们需要研究出怎么在线下单，说明这个过程可能是不易的、令人困惑的。故选D项。15. A.faresB. tipsC. expensesD. fees解析：选 D 根据"and then there are delivery15