精练15.8年级（下）Units9～10中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）.docx

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练人教版精练15. 8年级下Units 910I.单项选择()1. (2021 青岛中考)Whal unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. a B. an C. the D. /()2. (2021 ,襄阳中考)一 Can your lillle brother from 1 to 100?Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A. countB. hcarC. gucssD. spread()3. Good news! You've passed the PE test.Hooray! , I'm worrying about it.A. All in allB. To be honestC. Without doubtD. In my opinion()4. (2021 抚顺中考)一Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfeciD. rapid()5. In early 2021, people have died from COVID-19.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of()6. Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you?You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how; whetherB. how; WhyC. whal; whetherD. what; whyC 考查连词辨析。tried to carry myself 和“I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid." 是 转折关系。应选C。9. B 考查动词辨析。connect连接；cover覆盖;mix混合;crowd挤满。由下句"The rain had come through our leaky roof and water was everywhere."可知“我们的房子里到处都是雨水"。be covered with“被覆盖。应选B。10. D 考查动词辨析。expect期望;welcome欢送;greet问候;catch接住。根据上句"The rain had come through our leaky roofM可知“我妈妈是用碗接雨水"。应选D。11. A考查形容词辨析。dry枯燥的；wet潮湿的;beautiful漂亮的；warm温暖的。根据上文“The rainhad come through our leaky roof and water was everywhere. Mom pul bowls all around the house to try to the rain. 可知，“我妈妈把我和哥哥放在剩余的枯燥的地方“。应选A。12. B 考查动词辨析。fight打架；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；eat吃。根据上文“我妈妈把我和哥哥放在剩 余的枯燥的地方，我很快就入睡了可判断出“当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈都得了重感冒, 睡在椅子上”。应选B。13. D 考查名词辨析。visit访问；excitement兴奋；chance时机；memory记忆。由于上文表达的是作 者对自己童年一次雨夜经历的问忆，所以这里应当表示“这是我最早的记忆”。应选D。14. C考查名词辨析。wish愿望;word词语；love爱;education教育。上文表达了父母在雨夜对作者 的关爱，所以这里应当表示“那天晚上的雨，尤其是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里"。应选C。V.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍青年歌手周深破茧成蝶成功的经历。1. A 理解理解题。从第一段 He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methods. but also with his singing itself.可知。2. C句意理解题。这句话是“破茧成蝶的意思。也从文段中理解可知周深经过很长时间的努力终 于成功。3. B 细节理解题。根据文中 but later he got the chance to sing the theme song of the movie BigFishandBegonia、 which turned out to be a big success. 可知。4. A细节理解题。从 his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty 可知 A 选项错误。5. C细节理解题。从他小时候偷偷在房间唱歌以及网上不露面唱歌说明周深比拟"shy"。从他有天 然的好嗓音并且 Zhou performed different styles of singing on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well as sang songs with Suzhou Pinglan and Russian elements 说明他富有天赋，创造力。从高晓松的话语中可知他一直坚持不懈地努力。VI. 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B（）7. （2021 眉山中考）一Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought（）8. （2021 襄阳中考）一Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to（）9. （2021 天津中考）I was busy this moniing and didn't have time to my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check（）10. Who the computer?Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. invcntcdB. discoveredC. madeD. playedn.单词拼写（i）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，完成句中所缺的单词。1. Teenagers should be（鼓励）to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.2. （2021鄂州中考）I usually listen to some（悦耳的）music to help me relax after a long week at work.3. （2021 镇江中考）Recently, there are about 12（千）pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.4. （2021 荆门中考）It is（难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.5. （2021 北部湾中考）Boh and Jim have been good friends（自从）they joined the same tennis team.6. （2021 绥化中考）Frank is an h boy. He never tells lies.7. （2021 铜仁中考）I like autumn best a the four seasons.8. In s, flowers conic out and grass turns green.（n）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8.1 bought the computer （simple） because it was cheap.2. （2021 淮安中考）Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns （it） oft'（2021 孝感中考）Mobike is considered to be a new （invent） in China.3. （2021 大庆中考）一Did you hear anything （usual） in the street?Sorry, I'm not sure. I was cleaning the room.4. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three （German）and four Americans.m.根据汉语提示完成句子.（2021.铁岭葫芦岛）说实在的，我真不想离开母校。,I don't really want to leave my school.1 .我必须清理我的房间。真是一团糟。I have to my room. Il's really a mess.2 .她因为要和年幼的儿子分开而十分伤心。She was very sad about her young son.3 .很多人认为英国的天气年到头都是阴冷潮湿的，但事实不是这样的。Many people think that the weather is cold and wet in Britain, but it isn'l!4 . （2021十堰中考）他去过子胥湖很屡次。He hasbeen to Zixu Lake many times.IV.完形填空（2021 随州中考）It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I I it, tears run down my face.When I was young, my family led a(n) 2 life in (he country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the 3 was very bad. It began to 4 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his 5 . Mom gave her overcoat to my 6 . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be 7 to hold me for such a long time. He almost 8 down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden(负担)，I tried to carry myself, 9 I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 10 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky(有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to (ry to 11 (he rain. Then she pul me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on (he remaining 12 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were 13 in chairs, both having caught bad colds.This is my very earliest 14 . Though the evening has long passed, and now wc live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents5 15 , will stay in my mind forever.()1. A. deal with B. think ofC. lead toD. learn from()2. A. hardB. unhappyC. interestingD. rich()3. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather()4. A. blowB. shineC. rainD. snow()5. A. armB. backC. bikeD. car()6. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. relative()7. A. worriedB. tiredC. angrj-D. lazy()8. A. fclIB. lookcdC. turncdD. ran)9. A. soB. andC. bulD. instead）10. A. connectedB. coveredC. mixcdD. crowded（）11. A. expectB. welcomeC. greetD. catch（）12. A. dryB. wetC. bcautifulD. warm（）13. A. fighting B. sleepingC. laughingD. eating（）14. A. visitB. excitementC. chanceD. memory（）15. A. wishesB. wordsC. loveD. educationV. 阅读理解Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer （?歌手？）. He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methodshe has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreakbut also with his singing itself.Zhou performed different styles of singing on the show. He covered a song by popular virtual （虚拟 的）singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well as sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russian elements （元 素）.Singer Gao Xiaosong said “Zhou has come out of the cocoon （茧）and become a butterfly ” . It has taken Zhou a long time to do so.Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty （青春期）.It still sounded like a girl's voicethin and high. His peers （同龄人）laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. "I sang in my bedroom secretly, “ he said.At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated （着迷）by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song of the movie BigFishandBegonia (?大鱼海棠？)，which turned out to be a big success.After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, “it was time to give my voice a chance. " He even wore women's clothes on the show MaskedSinger. "Il wasn't hype (炒作)， he said. "I just want the audience to fbcus on my singing rather than my gender (性别).”()1. Why is Zhoushcn becoming so popular after appearing on the TV show SingedBecause he sings well.A. Because he has a beautiful voice.B. Because he is a boy but has a girlish voice.C. Because he likes singing with different styles.()2. Singer Gao Xiaosong's words “come out of the cocoon and become a butterflyz， meanthat.A. Zhou's success mainly comes from his help.B. Zhou will fly higher like a butterfly.C. Zhou's success comes from a long time's persistent(坚持不懈的)work.D. Zhou's singing is bcautifid like a bcautifiil butterfly.()3. When did Zhoushen become successful?A. When he was 17 years old.B. When he sang the song of BiFishandBegonia.C. After he took part in the show Singer.D. After he took part in the show MaskedSinger.()4. According to the passage, judge which statement is not right.A. Zhoushen's voice changed a lot during puberty.B. At early ages, Zhoushen refused to sing in public.C. Zhoushen can perform different styles of singing.D. At early ages, Zhoushen liked singing, and his online songs attracted some people.()5. From the passage, we know Zhoushen is.a. shyb. talented and createdc. braved, persistente. kindA. abc B. bed C. abd D. cdeVI.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。(2021凉山中考)People travelled to see the buildings, the food, (he national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. _ They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They ail have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very in (erested in (he past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries, history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 34 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands arc also so popular. 5It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions.A. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.答案与解析1. LB 考查冠词辨析。句意：我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行呀！我永远不会忘记。trip为可 数名词单数，且表示泛指，可知应该用不定冠词，unusual的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。2. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:你弟弟能从1 100吗？是的。他一岁就开始学说简单的数字。count数数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播。根据空格后“ from 1 to 100"可知此处指从1数到 100o应选A。3. B考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：好消息！你的体育考试已经及格了。太好了！说实 话，我正为此而担忧呢。由"I'm worrying about it."可知用"To be honest”符合语境。4. D 考杳形容词辨析。common普遍的；simple简单的；perfect完美的；rapid快速的。根据前句中 “speaks Chinese quite well”可知Tom”在汉语学习中获得飞快的进步”。根据句意可知选D。5. D考查数词辨析二句意：2021年初，数以千计的人死于新型冠状病毒肺炎。由ousand前有具体数 字后无需加s,放在of前需用复数形式,lhousands of表示“数以千计的“。6. A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？你最好用 支 付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。此题中，第一空语境意为“如何付款，用连接词how;第二 空 whether. or.意为"是 还是 «C考查现在完成时。答语句意：我十月份买的手表，已经买了两个月啦。buy为非延续性动词，不 能与时间段连用,应用have hadoA考查现在完成时。句意：一为什么今天下午我们不和四班打篮球呢？ 因为他们去隆中研 学了。根据语境推知该句用现在完成时，而且表达去了某地，用have gone io结构。7. D 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据"busy"及"my email" 可知，只有check符合语境，意为“没有时间检查我的电子邮件"。应选D。8. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:谁创造了电脑？抱歉，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。invent创造，其过去式是inventedo( I )1. cncouragcd2.swcct3. thousand4.unbclicvablc5. sincc6.honcst7. among S.spring(II )1. simply 2. itself 3.invention 4. unusual 5.Germans111. 1. To be honest2. clear out 3. parting with4. all year round5. has beenIV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对童年一次雨夜经历的回忆，向大家展示其童年艰 苦的生活以及父母对其博大、深沉的爱。1. B 考查短语辨析。deal with处理;think of想起;lead to通向；learn from向学习。根据第句“It happened when I was a little girl.可知横线后的it指代上文所发生的那件事,所以用think of。句意：每当我想起这件事，眼泪就从我的脸上流下来。应选B。2. A 考查形容词辨析。hard艰苦的；unh叩py不快乐的；interesting有趣的；rich富有的。根据下文 “The rain had come through our leaky roof and water was everywhere.” 可判断出作者当时的生活是 艰苦的。句意：我小时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。应选A。3. D 考查名词辨析。food食物;drink饮料；iral'fic交通；weather天气。根据下文“We walked together through the rain for more than an hour,"可知，当时天气是很糟糕的。句意：一天晚上，我们去拜访亲 戚，天气很糟糕。应选DoC 考查动词辨析。blow 吹；shine 照耀;rain 下雨；snow 下雪。由下文“We walked together through the rain for more than an hour. 可知当时下雨了。句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下雨了。应选C。4. B考查名词辨析。ami胳膊;back后背；bike自行车;car小汽车。根据“Dad carried me on his.可知爸爸是背着我。应选B。5. A 考杳名词辨析。brother哥哥，弟弟；sisler妹妹，姐姐；friend朋友；relalive亲戚。由下文“Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，z可知，此处表示“妈妈把大衣给了我哥哥"。应选A。6. B 考查形容词辨析。worried焦急的;tired疲惫的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。由上文“Dad carried me on his"和"I was fat at that time",可推断出“爸爸这么长时间背着我一定很疲惫”。应选 BoA 考查动词辨析。fall 跌倒;look 看;turn 转向；run 跑。根据上文“I was fat at that time and Dad must be to hold me for such a long time.可推断出“爸爸屡次险些摔倒"。应选A。