2023届文昌中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse1. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance Fm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it2. Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic3. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Donft mention it4. The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to5. We must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toBackward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up intime.A. although B. if C. as D. once一Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didn9t haveB. hadn't hadC. haven" had D. won't have6. If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldn't have ledB. wouldn9t be leadingC. haven" led D. are not leading5、What is he author's purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”？A. To keep children away from electronics.B. To encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.C. To set aside more time to improve their academic performance.D To provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?A. The gift of boredomThe memory of childhoodB. The attraction of natureD The experience of two generations第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 1,1 bought twenty chickens andasked him to 2 them, I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep. Gene was 6, thinking he would make his first 7After several weeks' successful work, I began to 8 that egg production was going down, I 9 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn't have 10 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 14 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever15 what he had done. After a long 16 -he said yes. He thought hewould make more money if he gave them 17 food, I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 18. 1 was dumbfounded （惊呆）at the 19 of it. Yes. you canfool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens/1 because 20, you will find out, as the saying goes, nWhatgoes around comes around/11、A.cookB.shareC.countD.work2、A.take care ofB.observeC.trainD.play with3、A.saveB.borrowC.buyD.keep4、A.nestB.soupC.meatD.feed5、A.given backB.picked upC.left overD.brought in6、A.thrilledB.worriedC.satisfiedD.discouraged7、A.dealB.contributionC.fortuneD.choice8、A.hearB.noticeC.predictD.imagine9、A.saidB.foundC.thoughtD.recalled10、A.privateB.honestC.pocketD.enough11、A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished12、A.hatchingB.layingC.gatheringD.hiding13、A.balancedB.checked outC.cut downD.measured14、A.delightedB.shockedC.tiredD.disappointed15、A.forgiveB.allowC.discussD.know16、A.silenceB.absenceC.negotiationD.preparation17、A.heavyB.fresherC.lessD.solid18、A.lifeB.jobC.easeD.mind19、A.explanationB.significanceC.trickD.example20、A.in this respect B.in the endC.in contrastD.in addition第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）A woman and a man were driving along the motorway in oppositel_!_（direction） when they crashed into one another. Both of their cars were completely destroyed,2neither of them was hurt. They got out of their cars, and the woman said, uWow, look at our cars-there9s nothing3, （leave）! But, at least we're all right. This must be4. sign that we should be friends and not try to blame each other." The man replied, uYes, definitely, I can't agree5. you more." The woman said,6, （point） to a bottle on the ground, “And here's another miracle. Somehow this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely, this means7we should drink the wine and celebrate our good fortune." She handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head, opened it, andSCdrink） about a third of the bottle to calm his nerves. Then, he gave9. back to the woman. The woman took the bottle,10（immediate） put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man. The man asked, Aren you having any?” The woman replied, uNo, I think Fil just wait for the police.” 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从见11处起）不计分。My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict to his students> The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave、 Once a student seated before him, and Henry required him to describing a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK、 Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer> "How much will you give the patient? ”''A full spoor's!" Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong> He said anxiously,nFve made the mistake： a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops> '' "It's too late； your patient has been died/* Henry said coldly> 54 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是某中学学生会主席李津。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官 方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在 学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。内容须包括：不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类。保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品。未获登山许可，不要擅自前往。注意：请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature ReserveDear Schoolmates,Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed.Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation.Thank you!The Students' Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、D11、C12、D13、D14、C15、C16、D17、C18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D24、 75、 C1、B 25、1、B2、A 3、D4、C5、D6、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、A12、B13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、D19、B20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. directions2. but4. awith5. pointingthat6. drankit7. immediately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、to-with2、thoughbecause3、student 后力口 was4、describing>describe5、but一and6、realizes一 realizedanything>something7、 the一a9、manymuch10、has 后 been 去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Schoolmates,Dear Schoolmates,Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation. In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we are supposed to take the following measures.Firstly, when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles about. It is better to sort them and collect them back to the city for proper treatment. Secondly, take good care of the wildlife. In case of illegal hunting or selling, say no to the purchase or report it immediately. Thirdly, you can not go inside the reserve to climb the mountains without permission.In a nutshell, it is high time that we should contribute to the protection of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Please join us to get the nature reserve better and better!Thank you!The Students9 Union10. ril pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at alL.A. I'd rather notB. Pd be happyC. I've no time D. Pd like to11. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred toWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means13. Today's homework was easy so I flnished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to doMartin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive atthat goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with whichShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking14. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard15. We'd better go now,weUl miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. therefore第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9, 1908, in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross, the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of spacetravel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student, she developed an interest in aviation, or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a master's degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College, now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II, Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California inl949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheed's topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the team's 40 members.Early on, she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s, her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets 9 including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008, a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated RossUife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez, for example9 wrote:uMary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.! never would have known if it wasn't for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross9110th birthday?A. She invented a new flying aircraft.B. She had been a great designer ever.C. She contributed a lot to space travel.D. She got a master's degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?A. She worked on Agenda.B. She gave talks at high schools.C. She helped women study engineering.D. She planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A. Caring and cautious.B. Talented and creative.C. Generous and patientD. Courageous and optimistic.A. Social media is very popular in the world.B. Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C. More attention should be paid to women engineers.D. Man has made greater progress in space technology.22. （8 分） For as long as we've known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA） in the US, a government agency that's responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）一 a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patienfs leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients J Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia andLymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3% 一 according to a news release published by the FDA - it's hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“We're entering a new frontier in medical innovation!ff） with the ability to reprogram a patienfs own cells to attack a deadly cancer/9 FDA representative