2023届天津市六校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing1. -Mum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; thatTaking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a Hwildlife protector1,.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has2. Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with3. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A WhichB. thatC. what D. where4. If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltThe health of garden plants depends on the soil-the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition.5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.met some friends,6, lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o clock in the morning. I'm not used to7. （stay） out so late and I was 8 （extreme） tired.When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for9. evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don't have the energy 10, （enjoy） it。第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our class have a discussion about which to do during the coming holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenience and comfortable. Beside9 they can save money for other purpose. But they will lose the chance of getting to know outside world. Others, on the other hand, would rather to go traveling since it can increase our knowledge. Therefore, they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.Personally, Fd like to stay at home9 for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books9 watching TV, or helping my parents on the housework.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你为他做一个旅行计划，内容包括：L时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I'm delighted to receive your letter, asking for help to travel in参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、C11、B12、B13、A14、B15、C16、A17、C18、c19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 D2、C3、C4、D1、 B2、B3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C7、C8、A9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. usually2. interesting3.decisionBy4. begunwho5. stayingextremely6. anto enjoy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）luist Friday, our clnsx ha.c a discusnion nbout whteh hadwhatto do durinx the coming holiday.Sonw «ire in favor of staying jit home. They think itboih convenience and comfortnblc. Bcxido they can mvc convenientBesidesmoney for other purpose But they will lose the chance of purposesgetting io know A outwidr world. Others, on the other thehand- would rut her tfe go traveling since it en increaseour knowledge. Therefore, thry will 胃pend more money theirHowevernd meet wmc difficulties while truvelmg.Personally. I'd like io stay at home, for I can do whatever I iike« such as reading book- witching TV. or helping my parents on the housework.28、with第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,Pm delighted to receive your letter, asking for help to travel in Beijing.In my opinion, the Great Wall is the first choice for you, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. If you come to Beijing without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower. Besides this, you'd better enjoy Chinese opera and Chinese folk music, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply. These activities take about two days. If you need more help, I can show you around other places of interest.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li HuaA. whoB. whichC. whatD. that10. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which11. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedAnna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to work How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody12. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upWhat do you think of zoology?-In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as13. My father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do14. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend18 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD put the cart before the horse19. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.B. being designedA having been designedC. designed D. designing20. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）After eight puppies （幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas, an animal shelter cameto the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood, Texas to Wintersville, Ohio. Their journey was, by no means, a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated （脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered, their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a "high kill" shelter, and after only a few hours> were scheduled for euthanasia. Things weren't looking good for the pups. Luckily, they were rescued once more.“There's a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia 9 "said Brandi Dame wood, the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. nThese guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. HThe puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.“We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we* re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, nsaid Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies* journey "the freedom ride”. The 20-Ieg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!“We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, nsaid Damewood. HThey would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. nSince arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future. 1、From the passage we know a shelter.A. is a place to kill abandoned animalscan never kill any abandoned animalB. is a place for abandoned animalscan provide anything for abandoned animals2、 The underlined word ''euthanasia'' in Para. 2 most probably means A. practice of killing without pain B. medical examination for an animalC. physical care of a baby animalD supplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?A. They will stay in a shelter forever.B. They may be adopted soon.C. They cannot escape being killed.D. They may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly tells us thatvolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppies B. abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much trouble C. eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in nfreedom ride” D. shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas22（8 分） Hadi Partovi, founder of Code.org believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math, physics, or biology, regardless of what they want to do in the future.The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis（光合作用），even though not every student is going to be a botanist.To spark studentsnterest, he created theHour of Code, "which introduces the world of computing to anyone, from ages 14 to 104, in a fun, interactive manner.Observed annually during Computer Science Week, the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.TheHour of Code"，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week, begins with an introductory video on computer science.Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience.Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes > beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.To help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis, Code.org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated（纳入）in a schoofs regular curriculum.Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013, over 704, 00（） teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject.The numbers are even higher-an impressive 70 percent-if after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included.Evenmore encouraging, eight years ago, just 19, 390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science exam.By the spring of 2017, the number had jumped 415 percent to 99, 868.1> Why did Hardi Partovi create theHour of Code”？A. To train computer scientists for the future.A. To introduce the world of computing to teachers.C To add a programme to Computer Science Week.D. To help people learn computer science in a fun way.2、TheHour of Codeis so called most probably becauseit is observed annuallyA. it can be scheduled anytimeC its projects last sixty minutes eachD. its tasks can be sorted by coding experience3、What do we know about Code.org,s online courses?A. Schools can use them regularly in their classrooms.B. They help the developer make lots of money.C. Over 704, 000 teachers have been learning them.D. They have existed for over 10 years up to now.4、What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?A. The efforts of Hadi Partovi.B. The influence of robotics clubs.C The effect of Hadi Partovi's efforts.D. The development of many US schools.23. （8 分）Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees5 side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers9 work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won't be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thafs because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, you're out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio or anything else you can think of - the floor is actually yours, " doctor SanderVeenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened （有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,“ says Veenendaal. uYou know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. There's just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?A. They are unwilling to work lateThey are discouraged from working overtimeC They are persuaded to leave the office earlier D. They are to put away their computers after work 2、What does the underlined word paraphernalia in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Props. B. Food.C Equipment. D. Cables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroen office design?A. Creative.B. InconvenientOrdinaryD. Strange24. （8 分） Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make sma