2023届潍坊第高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying1. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before2. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. somethe fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their owndemand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having faced3. 一I forgot to register for the courses. Pm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You can't do anything about thatA. Take your time.B. Poor you!C. So what? D. No way!4. The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatHave you seen Jiang Wen's movieLe/ the Bullets FZyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D was enjoyingMeyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shownA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape5. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedlast hope for avoiding extinction. 2. （protect） him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the OIPejeta Conservancy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there 3, two female northern white rhinos, Fatu and Najin.Northern white rhinos, 4, can weigh up to 5,000 pounds, were once plentiful across northern and central Africa.5. （hunter） have killed thousands of rhinos because of 6, high demand for the animals horns （角）. Rhino horns, believed to have medical effects, are used in 7_ （tradition） Asian medicines. More than 1,000 rhinos 8 （kill） in 2014 inSouth Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya, which has a much 9, （small） population.Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their horns 10 （remove） so that they will not be hunted. People hope Sudan andone of the females will be able to have a baby. Sudan is very old, but scientists will not give up hope. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to the Great Walk Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world、It has a long history of more than 2,000 years> That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand、 Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower > Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world、 It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year、49 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张.因此，他用电子 邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪.请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1 .表示理解并安慰；.给出建议并说明理由；2 .表达祝愿注意：1.词数120左右；3 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese speech contest.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、C17、A18、A19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、B 3、A4、C23、The attraction 以及 the fun *C 选项 They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.24、saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.； He enjoyed being envied.wC 选项 economical but vain。25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D12、C13、C14、B15、D16、A17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. meansTo protect2. withwhich3. Huntersa4. traditionalwere killed5. smallerremoved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、Measured>Measuring2、long一longest3、ThatWhat4、main一mainly5、Though>As/Since/Because6、去掉with7、symbol 前力口 a8、will>has9、wonderful>wonder10、attract>attracts第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese Speech Contest. What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. Just take it easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.First, you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely. The more familiar you are with the subject, the less nervous you will be. Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive things which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, the confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourself.Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the competition!Yours,Lihua.people to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what11. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being12. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantPlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken13. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred toIf the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn?t beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn't been14. It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor15. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D in depth16. Better get down to your work, Tom.A. If s my pleasureB. Don't mention itC. Mind your own businessD. You're welcome第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors downfrom a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elvis's Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign. uHome Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment/9 Elvis told Good News Network. uThe local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse（延时的）video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Pve met so many homeless people, good people J Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokie,s , Pve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and it's turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie9s house, final items Elvis couldn't afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?A. Kept on.B. Established.C Gave out.D. Accomplished.2、Where did Elvis's inspiration to build a tiny house come from?A. A news report.B. A science book.C. A fiction story.D An advertisement.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?A. It is air-conditioned.B. It is very light.C. It can move around.D It has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?A. He will get help from poor people.B. He earns his living by building houses.C. He plans to build stronger houses.D. He will help more homeless people.22. （8 分）Let's Go Fly a Kiteat Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refreshment（茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: "The History of Kites”.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: HKites and Science*.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Let's all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy. Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to.A. build a kiteB. support the PTOC take a breakD. join the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C. 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、 From the passage, we know that the kite celebrationis enjoyable and educationalA. is strict about the shapes of kitesgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolB. gives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended forA. school staffB. kite expertsC. students and parentsD. kite companies23. （8 分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place 9 and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything/9 If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates（一双鞋中的一只）to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle（通道）.When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. *The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair. HWhen folks asked about the deal, they learned it wasn't that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of thehunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.1、The author's parents ran their store well becausethey always had enough supplies in storeA. they won the great support of new salesmenthey opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodB. they did all they could to meet their customers* need2 Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. *They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersHe had a strong preference for bargains.24. （8 分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was