江苏省高三上学期12月英语试卷汇编：七选五专题.docx

七选五专题江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期12月联考试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。It's not secretour dependence on fossil fuels for energy has put an unbearable strain onthe environment. Alternative forms of energy, such as wind and solar power, are often either too inefficient or too expensive to permanently replace conventional energy sources, such as coal and oil.36 This has led to solutions that some might consider unbelievable.Take the cactus （仙人掌）for example. Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can be transformed into clean, renewable energy. 37 The gas the rotting cactus gives off can then power a generator that creates electricity. What's more, nopal is cheap and easy to grow, and the pulp （果肉）can be used as fertilizer, leaving no waste at all!An even more common plant product that could be used as fuel is sugar. Researchers found that by processing sugar with water and certain proteins, you can create hydrogena majoralternative to gasoline. And sugar is easy to get. 3839 The bioluminescent Aequorea victoria jellyfish, for instance, produces a protein that, when applied to aluminum （车吕）and exposed to UV light, generates a tiny amount of power. While it might not produce enough power to make a difference to the environment, it could still help heal people by powering microscopic devices used in advanced medicine. If the technology advances far enough, it could perhaps be used on a larger scale in the future.Just as the Aequorea victoria jellyfish produces a useful protein, human beings, too, produce something that can be used as a power sourcebody heat! When lots of people gather togetherin a mall or on a subway, all that body heat adds up and can be converted into power for homes and offices. 40 Some selected buildings in London, Stockholm and Paris are running on people power.A.To create fuel, all you need to do is let the nopal rot.B.This has already been implemented in several cities.C. As a result, scientists have to really think outside the box.D. Sugar is the primary source of energy for every cell in the body.E. The future looks bright when we observe how creative humans can be.F. Besides the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom has plenty to offer, too.G.Thus, in the future, we may have to get used to putting it in our cars as well as in our coffee. 36-40 CAGFB江苏省 海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021届12月联考英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Why is it that we always seem to pick the slowest line in a supermarket or store? Basically, the reason is simple: the chances are against us. To explain, imagine that you are in a store where there are three lines. 36 If there are more lines, your chances of getting into the speediest queue are even less.Interestingly, some people have come up with theories and formulas to calculate this kind of thing. 37 A pioneering queuing theorist was an engineer named Erlang. He wanted to figure out the best number of telephone operators to have at the telephone exchange in the early 1900s. Taking into consideration the average number of phone calls in an hour and the average call length, Erlang came up with formulas to determine the best number of operators that should be on duty at any given time. 38 On top of that, his work established the basis for queuing theory, which became a new branch of mathematics.The theories first invented by Erlang are still used today in a variety of commercial settings, including call centers and traffic engineering. 39 While there are many options available regarding lining up, it appears that a snaking-line approach-where people stand in a single line and wait for the next available clerk-is the most efficient. 40 Research shows that this option is about three times faster than using separate lines, which is the approach that is most commonly used but not that efficient for anyone in a rush.A. This is the method that most banks use.B. People who do this type of research are generally known as queuing theorists.C. His formula was soon accepted by telephone companies, including the British Post.D. You only have a one-in-three chance of picking the quickest line, so most likely you'll be wrong.E. The research he conducted even helps modern businesses provide satisfactory services to the public.F. Businesses know just the tricks for distracting their customers from the long lines they,re waiting in.G. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout lines to get all customers through without delay.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 DBCEA江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。It's the start of a new year, when your fitness goals are set and you engage in the challenge.36 Their standards of "too big“ are not even achievable in their lifetimejet alone a few months of training,which brings my tips.Set realistic goals! The process of building muscle is an absolutely slow one that requires strong will to gain.Consistently causing protein synthesis（合成）in specific muscle fibers will allow muscle to develop. However,all individuals are not equal in the process.37 Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a new gym-goer, but take a long time for someone that has been training for years.Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve. 38 This will require you to restrict the diet, and it will prevent you gaining muscle. Diet reflects the training load. The training reflects your goals. It's like swimming upstream,think strong,fast and flexible.If you are running a marathon, the goals are different and train accordingly!39 Fat has taken some time to develop, so it will not be lost overnight.Allow the hormonal triggers（生理诱因）in the body to work more efficiently to regulate volume of food. Taking out additional sugars is one of the most important steps to regulate volumes of food to switch off desire for food.Once a goal is reached, do not go back to what you did before. When people finish their transformation, the hormone profile is very weak to fat deposition（沉积）。Every training session should be a step toward a lasting transformation, with a diet improving the level of exercise. 40A.Don't try to achieve too much at once.B.Why do so few people see their goals through?C.Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss.D.Keeping running slowly leads to very big changes over time.E.Appreciate that you are taking time for your own development.F.Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.GAlso, it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.3640 11GAeF七选五:本文是说明文，介绍了如何制定并实现你的健身目标。36. B【解析】根据本空的卜.一句可知人们的健身计划太宏大,以至于很少人能够实现他们的目标.B项与之 吻合。37. G【解析】根据本空的上一句可知，通过锻炼使肌肉合成的过程因人而异.且下一句具体介绍具体差异 的表现.故G项合适。38. A【解析】根据本空的上一句可知.要坚持你设定的目标不要指望一下子就能实现.A项与之吻合。39. C【解析】根据本空的下一句可知，脂肪的生成需要很长时间.因此减肥也并不可能一夜之间就能完成，这 需要设定一个符合现实的时间表。10. F【解析】根据最后段可知,达到健身目标后要防止脂肪同弹因此还需要控制饮食.遵循好的饮食习惯。 江苏省2020-2021学年度上学期南通东台泰州高三年级三市九校英语联考试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Making other people feel good feels goodMaking other people feel good feels good, and best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients （接受者）and good deed doers can get the benefits. It can't be a smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day. 36Learn a friend飞 languagePicking up a bit of your friends or co-workers9 first language and speaking it with them shows them that you care about and take an interest in their experiences. Someone feeling included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an important part of happiness.37Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy （处理 方法）for whatever troubles you. It's as simple as a text, a note or a call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong relationships can improve physical health, too.Sincerely compliment someoneA respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hair style, excellent performance or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood. 38Collect trash you see around your neighborhoodPicking up trash and recyclable items on the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. 39 The environment can't clean itself, after all!Thank the people in your lifeThey are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day and your mom. 40 Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do that improve your life. Appreciation is priceless.A. Have eye contact with friends.B. Reconnect with a friend or family member.C. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.D. Without their help, your world might not be efficient （高效的）.E. Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.F. Make sure the people you spend time with are supportive of your goals.G. Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.36-40 EBGCD江苏省海门中学20202021年度第一学期阶段检测（12月）高三英语试题