2023届潍坊市重点高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever2 . Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.1. inB. toC. on D. after3. Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped4. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where5. I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I my mind.A. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed6. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A. whoseB. whoC. where D. which7. There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC variety; next time D. type; the moment13、A. admiring14、 A. ideas15、A. started16、A. Suddenly17、A. lift18、A. thrilled19、A. generosityB. dismissingB. demandsB , triedB. FinallyB. recipeB. embarrassedB. considerationC. rewardingC. ordersC. keptC. InstantlyC. tripC. motivatedC. kindness20、A. closeB. apartC. aroundD. assessingD. policiesD. stoppedD. GraduallyD. voyageD. terrifiedD. appreciationD. together第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分）If you live in the United States, the law says you can" have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or L weekends, and during summer you can work 40 2. （hour） each week.Does all that mean that if you are 3< （young） than 14, you can't earn your own money? Of course not! Kids 4. are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by 5. （clean） up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting（织）dog sweaters and selling 6, （they） to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her 7, （draw） pictures for them and they pay her for them.Earning 8, （be） learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeedin life. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. 9.，the five dollars that you earn will10, （probable） make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Pete> He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years > He is very generous > Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits, he will share it with others > However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permissionI shout at him, and I was very rudely > But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenlyI'm really shame of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize> 135 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是高中生李华，你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：创建文明城市的意义：自己的做法；发出呼吁 注意：L词数120左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：civilized文明的.Dear friends,I am Li Hua.That's all. Thanks for listening!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、C BD DB CA CBBA CC D ADA18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、BC2、 CA22、 1、AC2、 CA23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C25、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、D6、C 7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、C15、C16、C17、A18、A19、D20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27n 1. on2. hours3 youngerwho/that4. cleaningthem5. to drawis6. Howeverprobably第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say P«e. He is my best friend at school and hehas been my【oommass for two years. He is very generous Whmuver his parents come to see him for snacks androommatewithfruits, he nll share it with others However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had usedthemanmy lunch box without my permission I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it tunied out that it was another脚余 withshoutedrudestudent A took my lunch box mistakezily. I m really shame of my nideess and hope Pete will accept mythat whoashimedapoloGZU28、3Po阳第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear friends,I am Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you my opinion about our efforts to build a civilized city.In order to create a more livable environment and improve the citizens9 degree of civilization, the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Build A Civilized City”. As for me, I begin with small changes, such as obeying traffic rules, using polite languages, no littering, no spitting, etc. ril manage my own behavior and help people around me to form good habits.My dear friends, Nanyang is my hometown where I was born and grow up. Pm greatly attached to the land .Come on, friends. Take action right now! Do remember we can make a big difference if everyone does their bits.Thafs all. Thanks for listening!9. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUl look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry10. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?一 Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it goingIL Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.一 Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it wasC. how was it D. who was itThe people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious12. 一 How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whether一What's up? You look worried.一Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working13. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. transferred D. drafted14. The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D loosens15. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete16. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a17. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation - or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo （光环）around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs （原告），meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. uIfs an effect seen everywhere/9 says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices （偏见）can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.Ultimately, scientists point out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. uIf you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions/9 she says. It's an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but uqly goes dean to the bone.” In From paragraph 1, we can learn that A. some may be bothered by their unattractive appearance B. most people are not afraid of being too beautiful C. we might always dream about being bothered by others D being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone 2、Which is the benefit for beautiful people?A. All attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishment.B. Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.C. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.D. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.3、 The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph topersuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onA. suggest that beauty can help make a better personalityencourage us to focus more on improving our personalityB. ask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty, a blessing? B. Sexist Prejudice.C. Real beauty. D. Benefits Beauty holds.22. （8 分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility （能见度）of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we're also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors." ExplainedProf Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whafs Prof Ho's study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.D Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Ho's words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their Hndings are worth popularizing.C. Their study will be furthered.D Yellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxisC. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?23. （8 分） With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes-ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”，the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company's founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What's even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coel, the sneakers will