2023届潍坊高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantlyPolicemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesyou have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While1. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print- Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither2. I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.一I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working3. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before4. 一What's wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.B. mustn't eatA. shouldn't eatA. divide B. occupy C. operate D. manage5. A. entrance B. suggestion C. approach D. relation4、A. abilities B. responsibilities C. ideas D. theories5、A. tasked B. helped C. awarded D. connected6 A. visitors B. guests C. designers D. customers7、A. free B. quick C. helpful D. easy8、A. light B. flexible C. tight D. loose6. A. using B. training C. consulting D. controllingA. described B. respected C. served D. viewed7. A. pressure B. confusion C. relief D caution12n A. naturally B. gratefully C. previously D. carefully13、A. robbed B. required C. convinced D. rid14n A. comment B. reflect C. call D. go15、A. also B. even C. already D. still16> A. what B. when C. whether D. how17、 A. guidance B. persuasion C. kindness D. attractionA. judgment B. mark C. sign D. effect19、A. exactly B. immediately C. efficiently D. easily20> A. imagined B. stopped C. inspired D. copied第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) May I have your attentionplease? Now I'd like to make a speech here. As we know, waste(become) a common scene on campus recently. Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much 2. (leave); others 3, (simple) walk away after washing hands, leaving the water 4. (run); students leave the classroom every day 5. noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift (节俭)，one of the national traditions 6 developed from our long history gone? 7. so, find it back!We don't have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed； thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water 8. (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas9 children share 92_ dim lamp reading; thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down 10, (satisfy) our needs； thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）直接划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。According to a new report,more than one in five people are lived in extreme poverty around the globe > Therefore,China*s continued economic growth has improved the lives of million of people、The poverty rate in the world's largest developing country had decreased by nearly three-quarters in the past six years> The report is made of a research company in the U、S、It says that the trend has resulted from the economic reforms in the country in last ten years> One reason for this socio-economic success lies in the rapidly development of the country、Another reason is that why more and more people are moving from many poorer rural areas to look for better jobs in urban centers > The improvement of education but healthcare has also played an important part in help many people get out of poverty in China> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华。上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列提示，给你的美国网友John 发一封电子邮件，告知他活动的相关情况。提示1：早上八点在校门口集合，乘校车前往，下午约5点返回了学校；提示2：自带午餐；提示3：上午欣赏风光，呼吸新鲜空气；午餐后小组活动，放风筝，跳舞，唱歌等。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：春游：have/go for a spring outingDear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、C4、C5、B6、D7、D8、D9、D10、A11、B12、B13、C14、C15、C16、D17、B18、B19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、B4、C1、 C2、D3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、A4、C5、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、B10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has becomeleft2. simplyrunning3. withoutthat/which4. Ifshortage5. ato satisfy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1> are lived一are living2、Therefore一However3、million ofmillions of4、had decreased一has decreased5、is made of一is made by6、in last ten yearsin the last ten years7、rapidlyrapid8、is that why一is that9、but>and10、in helpin helping第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear John,How is everything going? Guess what? Our class went for a spring outing last Sunday. Now let me share this unforgettable experience with you.It was a sunny day. Having gathered at the school gate, we headed for the Nanshan Park by school bus at 8 am. The scenery there was breathtaking. We were allowed to walk around and enjoy the natural beauty for a few hours in the morning. Breathing the super fresh air, we talked and laughed joyfully. After having the lunch we took from home, we were divided into several groups, playing games, flying kites, singing and dancing. At around 5 pm, we started to head back, tired but happy.What a fantastic trip it was! Not only did it offer us a chance to get close to nature, but it also brought us closer to each other. We can't wait to make the next outing.Yours,Li HuaC. couldn't have eaten D. shouldn9t have eaten Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue10. 一The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing11. Pm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingYou can use this room for your dub activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if12. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC shooting D. to shoot13. 一 Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?一 Sorry, we've already sold outA phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phonedMichelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect onconsumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeI'm sure that your letter will get attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalI to help you to do homework but I couldn*t spare any time. I a composition last night and 1,11finish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writing14. The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. through D. beyond20 Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;the D. a;the第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit（红迪网）,the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A9s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these-probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. uMark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students-unbelievable, isn't it?” he saidThis isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself-to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem." he said.In Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates9 RegretD. The Richest Billionaire2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean thatA it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for people's lifehe doesn't spend much money on food and clothesC. he never cares about buying food and clothing3、What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.4 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.22. （8 分）Welcome to Hawks Cay ResortCentrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent Ashing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHINGHanks Cay lies in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resort is just over an hour's drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where you'll find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Tbrtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.GETTING TO HAWKS CAY RESORTBy LandDrive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of America's most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale. Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.By AirDaily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering lights and private jet service.Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as$222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.By SeaHawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cay's full-service marina features fees for ships up to 2 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies youUl need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.1、If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?A. Take a planeand then rent a car.B.Take a boat and then a taxi.C.Drive a car all the way.D.Take a plane andthen abus.2、Which place is the most distant from the resort?A.Duck Key.B.Marathon.C.Miami.D.Fort Lauderdale.3、What is the purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.B. To show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.C. To encourage people to travel more.D. To tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.23. （8 分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（封F除法）.A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed （品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't