高考外研版英语一轮学案选修7Module5EthnicCultureWord版含答案.docx

Module 5 Ethnic Culture一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. ethnic adj.种族的；民族的2. maze n. 迷宫；曲径3. inherit v.继承4. property n.财产5. hatch v.孵化6. bucket n.桶7. splashy.（液体）溅落；飞溅8. script".（一种语言的）书写字母（二）背重点单词写对才行1. nativea.出生地的；土生土长的2. beltn.腰带；裤带3. runv.控制；管理4. custom/.风俗，习惯，传统5. crop”.庄稼，农作物6. opera;/.歌剧7. farms种植；养殖8. fishv.捕鱼；钓鱼9. soul/i.（一个）人10. fastens,系牢，缚紧11. cornn.谷物12. tool".工具13. awkwardadj.尴尬的，为难的14. rainbows.彩虹，虹（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. minoi'切.较小的；次要的f minority”.少数民族；少数f （反义词）major。力.主要 的f maioritvm 多数2. diverse。力完全不同的；各不相同的f diversity".多样性；多元化3. vary v.改变；不同f variedadi.各种各样的:形形色色的f variousadi.各种各样的: 不同的f variety变化；多样（化）；不同种类4. apparent a矽.显然的；明显的f apparentlyafo.看起来:显然 The mountain is covered with trees and flowers andj£limbea_BQ_Deaiitifu|_a_pwiintain in my life.山上满是树木和鲜花，我认为这是我一生爬过的最美的山。 We don，t think we' vjvejdQngany thing SQ jmeaiiiii2 before.我们认为这是我们做过的最有意义的事情。Nothing|g jnorc yaluablc thanime2 biit nothing is less valued.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易忽视的东西。2.句型转换(4)1 think this is the most interesting book I have read.f I don，t think Lhave_fvei_Fead_SQnteresting_a_D0°k解其困(1)在“否定词+ever+so+.+M/.+a/an+/such+a/aii+ah.+”结构中，如果so +力修饰不定代词，要把不定代词放在so+切.的前面。(2)英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有：soadj./adv.完成时+ never+< so+aJ/.+a/an+zz.、siich+a/an+adj.+n.any other+单数名词比较级+ than+< all the other+复数名词、any of the other+复数名词否定词+比较级(+than)没有比更的了never/not+enough/too再也不过分；越越好(二)however引导让步状语从句通其用1 .补全句子She never complains hQwever hard heiife is.无论生活多么艰难，她从不抱怨。HoweveI jTied jQ persuad2 him, he wouldn，t listen.无论我怎样劝说他，他就是不听。2 .句型转换However smart or gifted you are, you need to work at it.f NQnatte£iow smart or gifted you are, you need to work at it.解其困however意思是“但是，不过，然而”时，通常用作副词，相当于still, thougho意思 是"无论怎样"时，是连词，相当于no matter how,通常用于however （+ado,/"/.）+主语 +谓语。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2016四川高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 （-）精读真题一拓展语言能力（语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法）lIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous （土著的）people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony （殖民地）of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by theFrenchlaw.However,their remote locations mean that肿e French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of lawlessness99 in the world.2The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon-rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.3 “I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, ” says Gin. ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don' t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom"4 “I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,“ continues Gin. "I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly/95 His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.析微点厚积语言基础通句式句子为主从复合句，其中that引导宾语从句；“making the world”为现在分词作结果状语。构词法名词后缀dom表示“地位，状态”freedom n.自由boredom n.厌烦kingdom n.王国wisdom n.智慧构词法表示“不，非，没有”的否定前缀un-词源：civilize 使文明；使开化un+civilizedf uncivilized a外不文明的，未开化的微积累熟记观点态度题选项常用词汇approving 支持的optimistic 乐观的positive积极的negative 消极的critical批判的objective 客观的neutral 中立的subjective 主观的sympathetic 同情的appreciative 赏识的worried 担忧的理脉络内化读文规律(-)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.v可知，土著人有自己的法律和习惯，很少遵守 法国的法律，这让作者感到惊讶，故选A项。29. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese asA. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"show the audience a photographic record 以及第五段中的ablack-and-white pictures可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片 让观众了解这些土著居民，故选D项。30. What is Gin' s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.解析：选D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之 间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin很欣赏这些土著居 民的生活方式，故选D项。31. What does the underlined world “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized world.D. The French Republic.解析：选A 代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这些当地居民不得不兼顾他 们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种 生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现 代的法国的生活方式，故选A项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段中的love, friendship, freedom等 词，利用逻辑思维可以推断出作者对圭亚那土著人的生活方式持赞同的态度。D项 appreciative "欣赏的；赏识的”是正确答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容，旨在 引导学生了解并关注世界各民族的文化习俗。在现代化的推进过程中必然伴随着对传统文 化的冲击，我们不仅要关注并保护我们的传统文化，人口占少数的民族及其生活和文化也 应值得我们关注、尊重和保护。文章的深层意义在于尊重并保护各民族的文化习俗。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. The type of behaviour is no longer socially (social) acceptable.2. He finally won his freedom (free) after 10 years in prison.3. I have worked in the wildest and most uncivilized (civilize) parts of the world.4. He ignored (ignore) his family, so he was always the last person his son was willing to ask for help.5. I speci行cally (specific) told you not to go near the water!II .补全句子1. After all was done, father set out to him for （寻找）a job.2. He failed the exam again, making JiiS parents yerY angry （这使他的父母很生 气）.（非谓语动词作状语）3. Everyone has_freedorq_tQ_dn （有做的自由）what they like.III .分析长难句Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon-rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.句式解构本句是含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Gin,谓语动词是 spento句中现在分词短语“exploringarea"作宾语补足语;which引导的定语从句，修饰 先行词this area; with复合结构作状语，修饰定语从句。句意翻译12015年初，Gin花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，它坐落在亚 马孙雨林的边缘，人口只有25万且有一半居住在其首都卡宴。IV .主题语境写作暑假期间你去云南旅游，在那里你体验到了不同民族的文化习俗，请你就此情景写一 篇小短文。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：During the summer vacation, I went Yunnan Province for a holiday, where I broaden my horizons of diverse cultures there. People there live a simple and peaceful life. I paid a visit to a Dai village, I experienced their life, wore their special clothes and tasted their local food. I even worked with them on the farmland. I was deeply impressed by their natural life and unwilling to leave there. I do hope I can have another chance to visit there.课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日I .阅读理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the north-east of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people live in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well-known for producing paddies （稻谷）and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at see-saw and have a swing.Korean people respect the elderly and August 15 is fixed as “the senior s day”. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elderly when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young need to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics （敬语）are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments （调味品）in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等。1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?A. They have their own language but don' t have their own characters.B. The Korean ethnic group has lived in China for over three centuries.C. They are famous for producing wheat and tobacco.D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的"The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century."可知，中国的朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半 岛迁徙而来，由此可知，他们在中国已经生活了三个多世纪。故选B。2. When Koreans are having a meal, which of the following things are close to your right hand?A. The rice bowl and the soup.B. The chopsticks and the soup.C. The condiments and the bread.D. The chopsticks and the bread.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在就餐者的右边，左边放米 饭碗，右边放汤，中间放调味品，故选B。3. What is banned during weddings and festivals in Korean ethnic group?A. Pork.B. Chicken.C. Fish. D. Dog meat.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.”可知选 Do4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Where Korean People LiveB. The Korean Ethnic GroupC. Korean People Respect the ElderlyD. Korean Peoples Table Manners解析：选B 标题归纳题。A项是对文章第一段的概括。C项是对第四段的概括。D项 是对最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等， 所以B项为最佳答案。II .完形填空When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.1. > Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” 一 2 words that were often associated with the continent in media reports - were the kind of terms her African classmates didn' t want to hear. Instead, they 3 to hear the question answered in this way: aAfrica is the cradle （摇篮）of humankind and Africans are passionate and 4.Apparently, there are some 5 between us. Some terrible incidents have happened in Africa, which makes us 6 that Africa has one of the world s oldest Egypt,born by the world, s longest river, the Nile. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have become endless 8 for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the 9 environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only biggen 10 the truth is that instead of being 11 hot all year and covered by 12 9 the continent has large areas of savannas （稀树草原）where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro - the highest 13 in Africa - and even thick 14 on the island of Madagascar.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the 15 living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as 16 about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa 17 , and they were quick to 18 both their strong will and initiative （积极性）.“At that moment, I knew 19 what they wanted they wanted their culture to be 20语篇解读：本文讲述了非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实 地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。2. A.Unexpectedly B. UncomfortablyC. Unfortunately D. Unacceptably解析：选A 因为一提到非洲，我们找到的词汇都是“贫穷”和“游猎”，此处指出乎意料的是(unexpectedly),这些词是Huang的非洲同学不想听到的。3. A.positive B. negativeC. relative D. creative解析：选B "贫穷"和“游猎”都是贬义词，negative words “贬义词”，positive words “褒义词”。4. A.hated B. refusedC. preferred D. begged解析：选C 前面提到他们不想听到那些贬义词，所以此处指他们更喜欢听到这样回 答这个问题：“非洲是人类的摇篮，非洲人热情慷慨” O5. A.mean B unfriendlyC. poor D. generous解析：选D 根据空前面的passionate(热情的)，可知此处需要一个褒义词。mean "小 气的，卑鄙的“；unfriendly “不友好的” ;poor “贫穷的"；generous “慷慨的”。6. A.mistakes B. conflictsC. interactions D. misunderstandings解析：选D 根据第四段的第一句可知，第三、四段提到我们对非洲的一些误解 (misunderstanding)。7. A.suggest B. thinkC. forget D. know解析：选C 非洲发生的一些糟糕的事情让我们忘记(forget)非洲有世界上最古老的文 明之一埃及。8. A.continents B. civilizationsC. countries D. rivers解析：选B 埃及是四大文明古国之一，所以此处指世界上最古老的文明(civilization) 之一。9. A.sources B. resourcesC. knowledge D. water解析：选A 此处指古埃及的陵墓成为文学和电影业创作的不尽的源泉。source "来 源”；resource “资源"；knowledge “知识"。10. A.natural B. industrialC. urban D. cultural解析：选A 根据这一段下文的描述可知，本段描写的是非洲的自然环境。故选A。11. A.So B. ButC. Or D. And解析：选B此处与空前一句之间是转折关系，故选B。12. A.slightly B. extremelyC. normally D. gently解析：选B 因为我们一想到非洲就会想起炎热和沙漠，但这些是我们的误解，所以 此处指这个大陆不是一年四季的炎热和沙漠。extremely hot “极其炎热”。13. A.ice B. flowers C. desert D. snow 解析：选C 非洲不是只有一年四季的炎热和沙漠，它有稀树草原。14. A.building B. treeC. wall D. mountain解析：选D 根据常识可知，“the snowcapped Kilimanjaro”指白雪皑皑的乞力马扎罗 山，它是非洲最高的山脉。故选D。15. A.population B. smokeC. blanket D. forest解析：选D 因为这一段描写的是非洲的自然环境，并且没有提及沙漠，所以此处指 茂密的森林。故选D。16. A.dirty B. messyC. convenient D. conventional解析：选C 根据后面的amazing, friendly可知，此处需要褒义词来形容living conditionso dirty “脏的"；messy "混乱的"；convenient "便利的” ;conventional 统的“。17. A.anxious B. depressedC. hopeful D. pessimistic解析：选C 根据第二段可知，她的非洲同学更喜欢人们用美丽的词汇描述非洲，所 以此处指她的同学们对他们国家的未来充满希望。be anxious about 感到担心”；be depressed about 沮丧"；be hopeful about "对充满希望”；be pessimisticabout "对悲观”。18. A.as a rule B. as a wholeC. as usual D. as a matter of fact解析：选B 此处指他们对整个非洲也充满希望。as a rule "通常"；as a whole ”作 为整体”；as usual “像往常一样"；as a matter of fact "事实上”。19. A.demonstrate B. determineC. dominate D. donate解析：选A 此处指他们很快就会展示他们坚强的意志和积极性。demonstrate ”展示” ;determine “决定” ；dominate “统治"；donate “捐赠"。20. A.angrily B. exactlyC. personally D. patiently解析：选B 经过在非洲的学习，“我”确切地(exactly)知道了他们想要什么。21. A.changed B. developedC. respected D. ignored解析：选C 根据前面的描写可知，他们想要的是他们的文化受到尊重。change "改 变” ;develop “发展” ;respect “尊重"；ignore "忽视"。III .语法填空A wall painting portraying cultural symbols of Qiang ethnic group such as sheep, ancient castle and clouds 1 (seen)nowadays in Jiashan village, Lixian county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, Southwest China' s Sichuan Province.Jiashan village is 2 (most) inhabited by the Qiang people, one of the 3 (old) ethnic groups in China and called “the ethnic group on clouds” for they usually live in high altitude areas 4 (envelop) by clouds and mist. Around 50 5 (household) in the village showcase their unique culture on their walls. Sheep head, ancient dwel