山西省吕梁市石楼县石楼中学高中英语 Module5 Language points 精品课件 外研版必修1 .ppt

外研版外研版 高一年级高一年级(必修必修1)Module 5Language points Language points 1.When we use metals,it is important to know how they react with different substances,react with 意为意为“对对起反应起反应”。如：如：Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。此外，此外，react还可以同其他介词搭配还可以同其他介词搭配,表示不同的意思。如：表示不同的意思。如：react on sth 对某事物有影响；使某事物产对某事物有影响；使某事物产生变化。如：生变化。如：How do acids react on metals?酸对金属起什么反应？酸对金属起什么反应？react against 反对；反抗反对；反抗 如：如：Will the people ever react against the dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这个独裁者吗？有朝一日人民会起来反抗这个独裁者吗？2.The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.in order意为意为“井然有序的；整理好井然有序的；整理好 的的”。如：。如：She keeps the room in order.她把房间整理得很好。她把房间整理得很好。I put my room in order.我把自己的房间整理好。我把自己的房间整理好。此外，此外，in order还有还有“依照次序依照次序;(机器等）机器等）情况良好情况良好”的意思。如：的意思。如：Call the names in order.请依照次序叫名字。请依照次序叫名字。My bicycle is in order.我的自行车情况良好。我的自行车情况良好。含有含有order的其他短语：的其他短语：in order for to do 以便以便能能in short order 很快地很快地on order 已订购已订购on the order of 与与相似的；（数量相似的；（数量等）约等）约的的out of order 不整齐的；杂乱的；出毛不整齐的；杂乱的；出毛病；顺序紊乱病；顺序紊乱to order 定做的定做的 如：如：He spoke slowly in order for everybody to understand him.他讲得很慢以便每个人都能听懂他的话。他讲得很慢以便每个人都能听懂他的话。The book is on order.那本书已订购。那本书已订购。Everything was out of order in the classroom.教室里乱七八糟。教室里乱七八糟。His liver is out of order.他的肝脏出了毛病。他的肝脏出了毛病。3.Add some oil to the water.【考点考点】add及其短语辨析。及其短语辨析。add.to.把把添加到添加到上；上；add to增加，增增加，增添；添；add up to总共有，意味着。总共有，意味着。【考例考例1】Thats all I have to say.Is there anything that youd like to _,Terry?(2008四川延考卷四川延考卷)A.talkB.require C.addD.deliver【点拨点拨】分析该句后一句可知横线处所分析该句后一句可知横线处所填动词的宾语是填动词的宾语是anything，而，而talk意为意为“讲话，交谈，谈论讲话，交谈，谈论”时为不及物动词，时为不及物动词，故不选；故不选；require需要，要求，不符合句需要，要求，不符合句意；意；deliver发言，发表（演说），与语发言，发表（演说），与语境不符；境不符；add补充说。根据前一分句句补充说。根据前一分句句意意“我要讲的就这么多。我要讲的就这么多。”可知询问可知询问Terry有什么想补充的。有什么想补充的。【考例考例2】各色太阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼各色太阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛。的气氛。(add to)(上海上海2007)【点拨点拨】add to增添。在这句话中作增添。在这句话中作谓语。答案为：谓语。答案为：Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.【考例考例3】The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.(上海上海2003)A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up【点拨点拨】add to增加，增添；增加，增添；result from由由产生；产生；turn out结果是；结果是；make up组成。根据句意组成。根据句意“轮船发动机失灵，轮船发动机失灵，恶劣天气又增加了海上船员的无助恶劣天气又增加了海上船员的无助”可知选可知选A。【考例考例4】There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(北京北京2006)A.add B.to add C.adding D.added【点拨点拨】add.to.把把添加到添加到上，本上，本题中应为题中应为add several new events to.，故，故several new events与与add之间是被之间是被动关系，因此要用动关系，因此要用add的的-ed形式作定形式作定语。语。4.This will keep air out of the water.keep sb./sth.out of 意为意为“不让某人不让某人/某某物进入某处物进入某处”。如：。如：Keep that dog out of my study.别让那条狗进我的书房。别让那条狗进我的书房。She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.她戴着帽子摭阳她戴着帽子摭阳,保护眼睛。保护眼睛。类似的：类似的：keep out(of sth.)不进入某处；留在外边不进入某处；留在外边keep up with sb.保持与某人的联系保持与某人的联系keep up with sth.知悉知悉(消息消息);跟上跟上 （形势）（形势）keep up(with sb./sth.)跟上某人跟上某人/某事物某事物keep off 不接近或不接触某人不接近或不接触某人/某事物某事物5.Iron does not rust in air-free water.air-free为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“没有空气的没有空气的”。-free用以构成形容词或副词，意为用以构成形容词或副词，意为“无，无，免除免除”。类似的：。类似的：carefree adj.无忧无虑的无忧无虑的;无牵挂的无牵挂的;轻轻松愉快的松愉快的 duty-free adj.&adv.免税的免税的 disease-free adj.无病的无病的 worry-free adj.无忧无愁的无忧无愁的 6.Half-fill a test tube with water fill with 意为意为“使使满；填满满；填满”。He filled the bottle with water.他把瓶子装满水。他把瓶子装满水。Her eyes were filled with tears.她热泪盈眶。她热泪盈眶。The result filled his heart with despair.这样的结果使他心中充满失望。这样的结果使他心中充满失望。7.Leave the tube for one week.leave意为意为“放置放置,不去动某物不去动某物,使使 处于某种状态处于某种状态”。如：。如：Leave the child as he is.这孩子随他去，别去惹他。这孩子随他去，别去惹他。Who left the lights on?谁没开灯？谁没开灯？Leave a basin of water outside in the freezing weather,and it will soon freeze.在极冷的天把一盆水放在室外在极冷的天把一盆水放在室外,水很快会水很快会结冰。结冰。Exercise 1.在图书馆，图书通常是按作者姓氏的在图书馆，图书通常是按作者姓氏的第一个字母顺序排列的。第一个字母顺序排列的。In the library,books are usually put in the order of the first letter of the writers surname.2.他桌子上的书摆放整齐有序。他桌子上的书摆放整齐有序。The books on his desk are in order(orderly).I.将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。3.请按照正确的顺序将下列单词排列。请按照正确的顺序将下列单词排列。Please put the following words in the correct order.4.我们这次是按照年龄顺序而不是按照我们这次是按照年龄顺序而不是按照身高站队。身高站队。This time we stood in line in the order of age instead of in the order of height.II.根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。子，每空一词。1._ _ _ _(很难想象很难想象)what a world without electricity is like.2.We _ _ _ _(得出这个得出这个结论结论)that hed been lying.3.Dont _ _(混合混合)the two kinds of vegetable seeds.They are much alike.Its hard to imaginecame to the conclusionmix up4._(目目的是的是的一个实验的一个实验)finding out how copper _ _(反应反应)water will be done next lesson.5.The _(生生锈的电器锈的电器)cant work any more.An experiment with the aim of reacts withrusting electrical equipment6.I helped him _ _ _ _ _(在秤上称鱼在秤上称鱼)in the store.7.Ive just finished mopping the floor._ the dog _ _(别让别让进入进入)the room！8._ _ _ _ _(四分四分之三的水之三的水)drunk by the dog.weigh fish on the balanceKeepout ofThree-quarters of the water wasIII.从方框内选择合适的词或短语并用其从方框内选择合适的词或短语并用其正确形式完成下列句子。正确形式完成下列句子。add,add.to.,add to,add up to1.The beauty of the river _ the attraction of the place.2.I want to know whether my name _ the list.adds towas/has been added to3.What is the cost of the project?The total number _ 270 million yuan.4.If the mixture seems dry,_ water.adds up toaddFinish the exercises on grammar on page 43 and page 47.Homework