高考英语写作之提纲类作文议论性文体 学案.docx

提纲类作文议论性文体提纲类作文历来是高考英语书面表达考查的热点，其特点是既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大体的内容，为考生提供了写作思路。考生只需要抓住文章的主旨和要点，提炼相关内容并在适当的范围内加入自已的情感或态度，就能起到升华主题的作用。一、考查模式及特点提纲类作文一般会在题干中交代写作背景，然后列出几点提示内容，考生需要根据背景和提示内容进行写作，并进行适当的补充，最后成一篇完整的文章。二、写作步骤1.认真审题并提炼出写作的主题。题干中的背景和要点提示只是给考生提供了大体的思路和方向，考生需要根据这些文字说明，提炼出写作的主题，然后围绕主题进行适当的扩展。2.进行合理的谋篇布局。考生在提炼出写作的主题之后，需要整理材料，安排好段落之间的关系，注意使用恰当的衔接词、过渡句，将句子与句子、段落与段落进行有机的整合，达到前后连贯但又层次分明的目的，从而提高文章的可读性。3.整体审查，删除冗余部分，并查漏补缺。考生在完成写作之后，可进行整体的审查。第一、审主题。确定文章是否紧扣写作主题，删掉与主题关联不大的细节部分。第二、审内容。确定文章内容是否包含所有要点，避免要点不全。第三、审层次。核查文章的层次与条理性。三、写作模版1.书信类作文的写作模版:Dear_I'm sorry/happy to hear that_Now, I'd like _to_ (正文部分的内容)In a word, _I hope that_2.通知类作文的写作模版:Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? _(详述通知的内容)That's all. Thanks for listening.3.观点对比类作文的写作模版：Recently, the topic of_ has become more and more popular on campus. Different students have different opinions about it.Some students think that_for the following reasons. Firstly, _(理由一).Secondly,_(理由二).Finally, _ (理由三)From my point of view,(你的观点) _假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：1.团队精神的重要性;2.如何培养团队精神;3.向同学们发出倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Team Spirit【思路点拨】1.这是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以“TeamSpirit”为主题写一篇英语短文参加主题讨论活动，内容包括团队精神的重要性，如何培养团队精神，并向同学们发出倡议。根据提示内容，在文章开头，考生需要说明团队精神的重要性；在文章的主体部分，考生要具体介绍如何培养团队精神；在文章的结尾部分，考生需要倡议大家发扬团队协作精神。2.本文人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。另外，考生在写作过程中，要注意使用提纲类作文常用的语言，以便提升文章的语言表达效果。【所需词句】常用词汇:1团队精神的重要性:nowadays; team spirit; teamwork :importance: would like; offer; give; suggestion; advice; develop2培养团队精神:first; first of all; second; what's more; moreover ;third; finally; in addition; last but not least; should; ought to; take part in; participate in; communicate with; joint; goal3发出倡议;hope; cooperate with; desire; had better; make efforts；result常用表达:1.Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because2.I would like to offer some advice on3.First/First of all,Second/Moreover/What's more,Third/Finally/In addition,4.Let's learn to5.I hope that we can learn to实践一下：假设你是李华，正在新西兰某中学交换学习。学校即将举办一场中外文化交流活动，现正面向全校招聘志愿者，请你给该活动的负责人Ms.Jenkins写一封信申请加入，内容包括：1.你的申请；2.个人优势；3.你的期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Team spirit is highly appreciated nowadays because having a strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I would like to offer some advice on developing a strong team spirit. First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone is supposed to take an active part in the project and do his duty. Third, team members need to communicate with each other and share their experience. By making joint efforts, team members will be able to attain their goals in the end.As the saying goes, Teamwork makes the dream work. "Let's learn to cooperate with others.” With a strong team spirit, we are expected to get desired results.学科网（北京）股份有限公司