山西省临汾市2021届高三英语下学期3月考前适应性训练考试试题二【含答案】.docx

山西省临汾市2021届高三英语下学期3月考前适应性训练试题二口注意事项：1本第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至11页，第n卷11至12页。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4 .第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 .结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9. 1.5. C. £9. 18.答案：B.1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Clean her office. C. Attend a meeting.2. At what time will the speakers get to London?A. About 12:15. B. About 12:30. C. About 12:45.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Preparing for camping. B. Buying sleeping bags. C. Cleaning up the car.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coining rain. B. Their favorite games. C. The weather.5. How much will the woman pay?A. $12. B. $8. C. $6.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） and it puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as well. 39Visual variety is another factor that has an effect on people' s creative thinking process. And hitting different coffee shops each time keeps things even more varied. People come and go. The daylight changes. The aromas （香味）of coffee and food vary. 40 and don，t deliberately choose to work in this location because of them, theseactivities around us prod our brains to work a bit differently than at home.A. As these cafe settings can also benefit work groupsJust observing them can motivate you to work harderB. However, background noise can benefit our creative thinkingBut wearing earphones at your desk differs from doing that in a cafeC. While we tend not to take conscious notice of these things around usWhether they, re painters, composers, philosophers, writers or rock singersD. There, re many ways coffee shops start our creativity in a way offices or homes don' t第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fake It to Make ItAfter ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a 41 company was to hiremore consultants. With great excitement, L made a（n）42 with a branch president.That day, it went so we 11 that I was 43 he would hire me on the spot. 44,he told me to come back for 12 more 45 with his top salespeople!Over the next five months, every one of them 46 me from working as a.consultant, in finance. "You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job ”Eighty percent of newcomers 47 within their first year. “You have no investmentexperience. " The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach 48. I realizedI would have to 49 it till I make it， though.Eventually, the last interview with the president came. "You've got the job! he announced, and then added, 0n one 50 that you must resign, participate inour training and take an exam." I 51 It' s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 52!I nearly choked at the prospect （前景）of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great 53 and the courage I had never had,I 54 hard and said, "I'll take it. As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and leapt into 55 waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores, displayed, I let out a loud sigh of56.My experience 57 the truth of Thoreau? s words: "If one advances 58 inthe direction of his dreams and 59 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success 60 in common hours.，z41. A. travelling B. commercial C. marketing D. financial 42. A. arrangement B. appointment C. prediction D. decision 43. A. skeptical B. glad C. positive D. negative 44. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Then D. Instead 45. A. discussions B. designs. C. interviews D. bargains 46. A. separated B. discouraged C. banned D. dismissed 47. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progressA. desires B. attempts C. agrees D. promises48.A.loosenedB.achedC.tightenedD. swelled49.A.fakeB.appreciateC.helpD.have.50.A.situationB. conditionC. positionD. occasion51.A.acceptedB.smiledC.panickedD. froze52.A.questionB.pointC.tryD.day53.A.achievementB. advertisementC.firmD. risk54.A.workedB.shookC.swallowedD. clapped55.A.unprovenB.stillC.roughD. known56.A.beliefB.reliefC.sorrowD. regret57.A.recognizedB. testedC. contradictedD. confirmed58.A.confidentlyB. freelyC. randomlyrD. lonely59. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unfamiliar D. unpractical 第H卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi, one of the Chinese Internet stars, is always alone in her videos, though she doesn, t seem lonely. Whether riding her horse 61.carrying baskets of sweet potatoes through fields of wildflowers, she seems tireless, focused, confident and 62.（dependent）.Ms. Li s videos are deeply 63.（comfort）. But it's not just that-they display the complexity and intensity of labor 64.goes into every single component of every single dish, while also 65.（make） the long processes of producing food seem meaningful and worthwhile. It' s completely opposite 66. most cooking content, which suggests that everything is so quick and easy that you can do it, too, and probably in less than 30 minutes.But most of the world? s food doesn' t come from anyone' s backyard, and 67. _ isn' t made from the very beginning-noodles 68.（produce） in factories, chickens and pigs gutted（取出内脏）on fast, dangerous production lines. The fragility of our industrial supply chains, and the enormous risks for the people who work in commercial plants 69.（expose） in the past year.Ms. Li si desteps （回避）the 70.（exist） of that broken system entirely. This is the powerful fantasy of her videos right now-people growing and cooking all of their own food, not wasting anything, and not needing anything more than what they already have around them. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。V m a Senior Three student. I like making friends with like-minded fellow and usually they get on well with each other. However, I overheard one of my friends speaking ill me yesterday, say she didn' t want to play with me. As the matter of fact, she plays tricks on me occasional because I' m fat. I am just can' t understand how she can' t be friendly to me when I' m kind to her. It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to let go of our friendship. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）你所在社区开展了 “学雷锋共享书架”捐助活动，鼓励大家捐赠闲置书籍。请你写一 篇英文周记，记述捐书活动的整个过程，并谈谈你的感受。2021年临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题参考答案、解析及听力材料第一部分参考答案听力1-5 CBACC6-10CBACB11-15BBACA16-20 ABCAC阅读理解21-25CBDAD21-25CBDAD26-30ACDAC31-35BBCCA36-40 FGCBE完形填空41-45DBCDC41-45DBCDC46-50 BACAB51-55 DCDCA56-60 BDABA语法填空语法填空61. or 62. independent 63. comforting 64. that/ which65. making 66. to 67. it68. produced 69. have been exposed 70. existence短文改错I'm a Senior Three student. 1 like making friends with like-minded fdlow and usually they get on well withfellowsweeach other. However, I overheard one of my friends speaking ill A me yesterday, say she didn't want to play withofsayingme. As the matter of fact, she plays tricks on me occasional because I'm fat. I adjust can t understand how sheoccasionallywhycan't be friendly to me when I'm kind to her. It was hard for me to pretend to know nothing but even hard to letgoisharderof our friendship.书面表达Last weekend, an activity entitled "Learning from Lei Feng, Sharing a Bookcase" was organized by my community and it went on smoothly.Early in the morning, people from all walks of life came to the scene of the event in twos and threes, some holding a few latest best sellers while others carrying a pile of classics. People introduced their own donations and recommended others to give it a try while lining up in a line. Before sunset, about two thousand books were registered and sent to the community library.In my opinion, not only will the activity convey the spirit of sharing, but also will enhance the bond among local residents. I just can't wait to borrow the first book from the library.第二部分试题解析及题源阅读理解笫一节A原文链接:语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：本文介绍了国际学生申请马来亚大学的相关要求。21. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句"UM believes that a multicultural and multinational campus will enrich studenls' experiences.”可知,本题答案为 CoB 考杳细节理解。根据 General Entry Requirements 部分的第一点 tcA Diploma from recognized Institution with at IcastaCGPA of 3.00"可知,Chad符合这一要求，很有可能被录取，本题答案为B。22. D 考查细节理解。根据 Documcnls required 部分的第四点"Financial statement showing financial capability Iroin the bank or relevant institution Ibr self-financing students or a letter of guarantee fbr sponsored sludenls” 可 知，申请人需要提供足够的资金证明，本题答案为D。B原文出处:The Wall Street Journal语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自然语篇解读：一组天文科学家团队探测到金星上有一种名为磷化氢的气体，从而推测金星可能存在生命的迹 象。本文假设发现金星上存在生命，并以金星的口吻写给地球一封信。信中幽默风趣的话语既拒绝了地球 人的到来和探索，也讽刺了他们对地球环境的破坏。23. A考查细节理解根据第段 U的“A bunch of your finest scientists have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles awayhere, on the beautiful planet of Venus”可知地球匕科学家的新发现是金星匕存在生命， 故A项正确。24. D考查细节理解根据第四段中的'We know you'd like it here. That's what scared us. You'd all move to Venus in an instanf, 可知 地球人喜欢金星，并迫不及待想要登门造访，这正是金星担心和害怕的事情，故D为正确答案。25. A考查推理判断本文是金星写给地球，拒绝其探索的一封信。文章集幽默和讽刺为一体，既使人发笑，又引人思考。其幽 默讽刺的语言特征多处可见，如第六段中的Tell Elon （埃隆马斯克）,JcfR杰夫贝索斯）and Sir Richard（理查德布 森爵士） to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes”和最后一段中的If not, try Pluto（冥王星）. They're pretty lonely and bored out there5',故 A 项正确。26. C考查推理判断根据第一段的最后一句"However, we have a polite request: Stay away”可知火星拒绝地球的到来。此外文中 还有两处火星重申了 白己的态度：“Leave us alone. Keep right where you arc” 以及Wc'rc not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2",因此写这封信的目的是C° A项在文中没有体现；B项与正确答案截然相反；D项中 的“congratulations”虽在第一段出现，却不是金星写信的真正意图。C原文链接：8/550913.html语篇类型：科学研究类说明文主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：本篇是一篇说明文，研究说明了技术问题会对员工压力水平产生影响。27. D考杳细节理解由第 2 段“The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were monitored as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences可得知研究者们是在实验中监测人类在遇到技术问题时的脑波。28. A考杳词义推测由第 4 段“Bad experiences affect you regardless of computer literacy, 可知"糟糕的技术体验会影响'你不管你的电脑技术如何C考查主旨推断本题考查对全文主旨的理解,第一段的".showing a link between bad technology and higher stress levels of employees'',笫 3 段的“we saw a doubling of their levels of stress.”和 5 段的 "So real tech problems drive up those already high stress levels.M 等都可以获得相关信息。A 选项与第 4 段”.young people seem to be more impact”违背，B选项文中未提及，D选项意为“技术相关压力增加员工生产力”与原文不符。29. B考查出处推断本题考查文章出处，A为科学报告，属于学术论文性质，语言科学而严谨。B为新闻报道，文中多处出 现said,如实报道他人的研究。D篇原文链接：https:/gctpockct.eom/paullawlcyjoncs/sharc/2149007语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：本文介绍“注意力盗窃”的概念一描述现象一原因分析，引起读者对该现象的重视。30. B考查段落主旨概括第1段从支付手段引出话题，主旨句为本段最后一句，即对人类注意力的消耗。31. C考查写作手法分析 从文章笫3段可看出,作者列举大量实例（如targeted advertising screens in hospitalwaiting rooms等）来表明“注意力盗窃”的盛行。32. C考查细节理解 根据文章笫4段，注意力盗窃之所以被称之为盗窃，满足两个条件：1.占用了宝贵 的脑力资源2.未经许占用资源，11未给予补偿，故选C。33. A考查主旨大意。文章先引出注意力盗窃话题，揭示该现象的普遍存在，分析它被称为盗窃的原因。 由此可见，“注意力盗窃危机”能较好地概括全文。第二节七选五原文链接：语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：本文介绍了在咖啡馆工作更高效的三个理由。34. F由空前可知许多大师的杰作是在咖啡馆里完成的，毕加索，JK罗琳，波伏娃和鲍勃迪伦就是典型 例子。所以无论他们是画家，创作歌手，哲学家，作家还是摇滚歌手，几个世纪以来，世界各地的人们坐 在咖啡馆的桌旁全神贯注地工作，发挥自己的创造力，故F项符合语境。35. G木空为段落主题句，由空后一句可知咖啡馆让人们更敏锐，更有创造力，主要体现在三个方面： noise, casual crowds, visual variety.而 G 项中的 many ways 与之呼应，故 G 项符合语境。36. C由空前可知有的人在公共场合会塞上耳机防止噪音，而由空后可知噪音对人们有好处，所以前后意 思发生了转折。而且C项中的benefit与原文的中help you come up with.呼应,故C项符合语境。39.B本段主要讲casual crowds如何助推人们的效率。由空前可知当你看到别人工作，且身处工作的氛围 中，你自然也想工作。所以看到别人工作会激励你更努力地工作，故B项符合语境。40 .E本段主要讲视觉多样性对人们创造性思考的影响。山空前可知当人们身处咖啡馆，身边的人、光线、 咖啡和食物都在变化。虽然我们并没有刻意关注这些事物，也没有故意选择在这个地方工作，这些活动还 是刺激着我们的大脑用不同的方式运转，故E项符合语境。英语知识运用第一节完形填空原文链接:语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我个人经历语篇解读：文章讲述作者尝试挑战新的职业，历经多次面试与严苛测试的身心压力，但勇于坚持并努力实 现梦想的故事。41 .答案D解析：由下文“working as a consultant in finance 作为一名财政顾问"与"You have no investment experience 你没有投资经验”可知，这是一家金融公司的招聘信息。42 .答案B解析：由下文“That day, it went so well.可知,作者与部门经理“make an appointment约定见面.答案C解析：由上文“ilwcnisowclF可知，约见进展顺利，作者"positive肯定的“经理会当场聘用他。43 .答案D解析：由下文可知，经理让我再面见更多顶级销售人员，与“我”的心理预判形成反差，"insicad反而， 却工44 .答案C解析:参考44题解析,求职者需要接受“interviews面试45 .答案B解析：根据下文可知，与“我''会面的那些销售人员认为“我''朝九晚五的工作更好；说金融行业80%的人笫 一年都会失败；说“我”没有投资经验，所以他们“discourage阻拦，阻止“我'换工作。"demand要求，命 令“："ban禁止,禁令"；“dismiss解除,开除46 .答案A解析：参考46题解析。"insist坚持"；"succeed成功"；"progress进步47 .答案C解析：由上下文可知，“我”的梦想越被攻击,“我”的胃（腹）就越“lighten绷紧二"loosen放松”："ache疼痛”：“swell肿胀，膨胀”。48 .答案A解析：参考题目“Fake It to Make 6弄假成真”,多名销售人员劝阻作者后,作者心想要tcfakc it tillI make it弄假成真，直到真的成功”，表明了作者坚持自己愿望的决心。49 .答案B解析：结合语境可知,经理表示聘用“我”的“con理ion条件”是辞职,参加培训并进行测试。“situation处 境，状况"；“position位置，职位"；"occasion时机，场合“。50 .答案D解析：结合语境，部门经理同意聘用“我''，但条件是先辞去原来的工作，然后参加培训并进行测试，必须 一次性全部答对所有题目，去一分都不会录HT我”，听到这样严苛的条件，ftfreeze, to stop moving because of fbar, etc.停住不动,僵住“（ "accept 接纳,接受"smile 笑"panic, suddenly feel frightened 惊 慌失措工51 .答案C解析：参考51题解析。52 .答案D解析:由上文可知，“我”即将迈入一个未知的新领域,这是一次“risk冒险，风险53 .答案C解析：由上文“froze""nearlychoked.”可知作者听到这样严苛的条件时，偎住了，几乎说不出话来， 而被这次的冒'险与1-1已从未有过的勇气所吸引，最终用力地'swallow, to move the muscles of your throat as if you were swallowing sth. especially because you arc nervous （ill于紧张等）做吞咽动作“，swallow hard 亦表 示“忍气吞芦接纳这次挑战；“clap hard,用力拍着巴掌:54 .答案A解柝 由上文“the prospect of taking a huge leap of lailh into the unknown”可知,我跳入 了'unproven, not proved or tested未验证的：未经检验的水域（领域）"still,静止的，平静的“；“rough, not even or regular； full of hardship or irials,多指困难重重”，此空根据上下文侧重表达“未知”，并无未来不平坦、困难重重之意 56.答案B解析：结合语境可知，分数公布的时候，我如稀重负“rclieF,大舒一口气。57 .答案D解析：结合语境可知，“我”的经历“confirm证实”了梭罗的话。“recognize辨认，公认“；"test,考验，If you test someone, you deliberately make things difficult Ibr them in order to see how they react.检验,If you put something to the test, you find out how useful or effective it is by using it."； '"contradict 反驳， 否定 58.答案A解析：梭罗的话“如果一个人自信地向着自己的梦想前进，并努力去过想象中的生活，他是可以在平常的 时刻获得意外的成功工.答案B解析:参考 58"attempt, to make an effort or try to do sth., especially sth. difficult 努力去做”;"desire, to want sth.; to wish for fbr sth.渴望、期望，表达一种愿望,仅有愿望是不足以成功的,作者历经I几次面试后，又参加培训、考试，这是在有信心坚持的过程中，努力应对困难才能走向成功.答案A解析：参考58题解析。“unexpected,出乎意料的“，满怀信心坚持、并为理想努力后，成功就会不期而遇 第二节语篇填空原文链接：hltps: 10805459BTA.html59 .固定句式whether.or.“无论是还是”.派生词 根据语境可知需要填independent独立的;自主的。60 .词性转换 comforting adj. making you feel calmer and less worried or unliappy 令人安慰的【注意 易错填 comfortable adj. : (1) If a piece of furniture or an item of clothing is comfortable, it makes you听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why has the man never seen the woman lately?A. Sh