2022年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题.docx

2022届金牛区二诊A卷（100分）第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分）17. When was Noah Webster born?A. In 1758.B. In 1776.C. In 1828.i 8. What happened in 1776 according to the passage?A. Noah Webster began to （each in a school.B. Americans got independence from Britain.C. Noah Webster finished the 70,000-word dictionary.19. How many examples are mentioned about the spelling differences in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. About Noah Webster, which is NOT right?A. He was a teacher bom in America.B. He wrote a biography （传记）about himself.C. He wanted the Americans could have their own language.21. What do you know about Webster's dictionary?A. It is different from the British ones only in spelling.B. It takes Noah Webster 28 years to finish the dictionary.C. It drops the British "u" in all American English words.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Uneasy sleepThe result of （he US studyLooking at screens at night can cause us to have 22.二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Hi, Li Ting. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ended yesterday. Did you watch the 77 ceremony?B: Yes. And the "willow iwig” fhrewell （送另ij） performance78 me a lot and I couldn't hold back my tearswhen watching it.A: So did I. In Chinese, the character t4willow'' is 79 the same as the character "stay”. In ancient days, when friends separated, they would pick a willow twig and give it to the person who was leaving to express their wish tbr him to stay.B: Wow, what a thoughtful design! It fits the 80of the ceremony “One world, one family in a very Chineseway.A: That's true. And this Winter Olympics is regarded as one of the most successful ones in history. Beijing becomes the 81host city that has held both the Winter and Summer Olympics because no second city has done so.B: To our82 in this game, some Chinese young athletes （运动员）have surprisingly made history and madeChinese national flag raised again and again. Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are at the （op of the list.A: Yes. They both won gold medals for our country.B: 83 their achievements their spirits also inspire us all. Su once said he's doing what he loves. His goal isnever to beat anyone else, but challenge himself. And Gu noted that all of her excitement in her life comes from fear. She loves feeling nervous and then 84 it.A: How encouraging! Their success is all 85 their efforts. They are the role models for us students to follow.B: You said it!86 for our ninc-gradcrs who arc about to graduate. Although we'll experience the new P.EExam, wc can make it if wc try our best, keep going and never give up.A: Let's go fbr it!三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）在下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。abledirectexceptexpectfieldhumanincludeknowlatemixreflecttotalThe Reader returned with a fresh sense of purpose after three years. Perhaps, COVID-19 and 87 complicated （复杂的）feelings through COVID-19 have provided more reasons for people to look for comfort among the pages of a book."I've waited fbr a very long time fbr this season,“ Dong Qing, the 88 and host of the TV show, recalls. “After everything in 2020,1 found that many people, 89 myself, still need it. That made me decide to move forward and get the show restarted/*In the opening of the new season, the show has invited Mo Yan, the 2012 winner of （he Nobel Prize in Literature （文学）. “Literature is about souls （灵魂）.19（） lost myself in the novels and their characters,Mo says. On theshow, he shares the books he read when he was young. 4*Maybe you are 91 to touch the soul, but you can always feel it.”In the 92 season, more guests who are not from cultural circles speak about the strength of literature. 4in this season, the period we're in is better 93 by us all,“ Dong says. "What the guests read shows their care fbr society and deep thoughts on life/' By inviting people from different 94. we can see how they love life andwork hard to move forward. They discover （he 95 with courage and find strength in difficulty. Their stories,96 laughter and tears, remind people of their similar experiences."An expert from cultural circles says, The Reader not only offers people mental strength, but also encourages people to find beauty in life from the heart.四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）A.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, ihe answer is yes: 97 Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 98 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.99 Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way. musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke （中风）patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 1 （）（） Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, like the damaged （损 坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves attention, memory, listening skills and our general language abilities. 101 Playing an instRiment or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain active as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but it's also good fbr us in many other ways.B. It can even help sick people get better.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.B.完成图表。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Whenever the word “peace“ comes into our mind, we will imagine a white-colored bird who has a leaf in its moulh. But have you ever wondered why （his little bird became a symbol of peace?It is believed that this symbol comes from the Bible. Actually, fbr the first time, it appeared in the story about Noah's Ark（诺亚方舟）.In the story, when the heavy rain that flooded（淹没）the earth stopped pouring down, Noah sent out a white dove to see if there was any land. Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth, which meant that it had found dry land somewhere. This brought hope to Noah, who had spent almost a year on his ark. From then on, the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.In another very popular story from Central Asia, a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms. When one of the kings asked for his helmet（头盔）,he was told that a dove had made a nest into it. The king,s mother wanted him to keep the nest and doves. The king agreed and headed fbr the war without the helmet. Seeing the king have no helmet, the other king asked the reason. The king told the truth. The other king was touched by his action. And theyfinally agreed to make peace instead of war. A nest of dove became a reason fbr stopping a war. Since then, the dove has been connected with peace. In ancient Japan, a dove carrying a sword（剑）meant the final agreement that twosides had reached in a war. And in Europe, there was a tradition that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying, then their soul would be at peace.Many artists also regard the bird as a symbol of peace. But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.102The white-colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace.Two stories of its source（起源）Story 1:In the story of Noah's Ark, a white dove brought a leafa _103_ of dry landback, which gave hope to Noah.Story 2:In the story of Central Asia, a nest of doves in the helmet of one of the kings 104 in keeping peace between the two countries.Two examples that show its meaning: In ancient Japan, a dove crying sword showed （he war 105In Europe, a dove flying around shows the peace of the dead.It didn't become popular as a symbol of peace 106 Picasso used it on a poster in 1949.五、书面表达（计15分）随着网络的快速发展，现在有很多学生喜欢观看短视频。我校英文校刊就“观看短视频”这一现象发起在线调查，以下是同学们的不同观点和理由。请你根据图中信息写一篇英文投稿，并发表你对于观看短视频 的看法和理由。School MagazineApr. 16 wDo you like watcliing short videos? What do you think of it? Share your opinions here.0> I like watching short videos. I can get the topic within seconds.Ap.16 9:03GS 8 . I think watcliing short videos wastes too much time.ApC6 9:05 - B iS §3 I can't think deeply while watching short videos.，Apr:16 9:W2 . C ' 蒯 Short videos can offer me a lot of interesting or useful knowledge.Apr. 16 920(2 - 6 国 New videos can. be offered to me on my hobbies. Thafs great.Apr. 16 9:32CZ - 6要求：1 .概述中学生观看短视频的现状；.简述图中学生对于观看短视频的不同观点及理由；2 .表述你的观点及两点理由（理由须与图中不同）。注意：1请先在答题卡上的空格里填入对应号码；2须全面反映图片信息，但不能完全照抄；3文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；4词数：100左右。107. Which opinions are for watching short videos? （填入图中号码）Which opinions are against watching short videos? （填入图中号码）书面表达23 of electronic screens onour sleepBlue light stops our bodies from making melatonin（褪黑索）and breaks our sleep cycle （周期）.Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain sleepless for another hour.24 before bed makes us have trouble falling asleep or getting enough deep sleep.Ways to get a good night's sleepHave a relaxing routine every night.Sleep in a dark, quiet room that has comfortable 25.Count sheep.Drink milk 26 eat a big meal or have coffee.Don't exercise three hours before bedtime.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从以下各题的三个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题1分;计10分）27. Can I pay with my phone?一Sure. Just show me WeChat code and I'll scan it.A. myB. yourC. itsAs the saying goes, everything is good when new,friends when old.A. orB. butC. and一Who was the star during the winter holiday?Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots （吉祥物），Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.A. bigB. bigger30. Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago?一No, I didn't. I to music then.A. listenedB. have listened31. Do you know girl in purple under the tree?Yes, she is Grace, my cousin.A. TheB. aC. biggestC. was listeningC. an32. You've got an A in the Chinese test again. You be good at it.A. mustB. canC. mightThe Chinese students in Ukraine（乌克兰）back home by plane from China. They are safe now.A. are takingB. have been takenC. will be takenGeneration Zers were born between 1995 and 2010 showed their shining personalities and new-agethinking to the world at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whoB. whichC. whoseThe BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains Du's works have been popular forcenturies.A. whenB. whetherC. whySome government officers have turned into live streamers（主播）.Yes. They try their best to help local farmers to product sales to make more money.A. cancelB. improveC. controlB.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分;计10分）根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Excuse me, Mrs. Miller. May I come in?B: Come in, please. Bob. 37A: I feel terrible. Can I ask for a leave?B: Oh, what seems to be the problem?A: 38 And 1 can't even keep my eyes open in class.B: 39No. I just feel terrible.A: 40I went over my lessons fbr the coming exam till midnight. Then I couldn't fall asleep.A: I see. 41 But you should make a good plan for your study and life. WelL have a good rest. See you tomorrow.A: Thank you. Bye.A. Whafs up?B. I have got a headache.C. What did you do last night?D. You are a hard-working boy!E Have you got a cold or a fever?七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 15小题，计20分。A篇5空,每小题2分浒10分,B篇10空,每小题1分;计10分）ASan Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the US along the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a usual 42 for people to hear there. It is recorded that 43 two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One broke out in 1906, and the other in 1989.C. turned offThe second worst earthquake shook San Francisco on the evening of October 17,1989, when people were travelling to their homes. A wide and busy road above 44 onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars. A few 45 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became homeless. A large number of weak buildings didn't stay up in the earthquake and the city's electricity was 46, loo.42. A. wordB. markC. siory43. A. more thanB. less thanC. at least44. A. movedB. fellC. rose45. A. luckyB. braveC. local46. A. cleaned offB. cut off0In a small Italian （own. a businessman owed（欠）a lot of money to a man. The man was a very old guy that just happened to like the businessman daughter.The man decided to offer the businessman a 47. He would clear the debt（债）48 he couldmarry the businessman's daughter. It seemed this ofler was fair.The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to 49 a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be cleared, but the man would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be cleared, and the daughter wouldn't have to marry him.50on a path（道路）of pebbles in the businessman's garden, the man bent（弯曲）over and picked uptwo pebbles. When he was picking them up, the daughter 51 that he'd picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.He （hen asked the daughter to pick one. The daughter naturally had three 52:1 Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag.2 Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the 53.3 Pick a pebble from the bag 54 knowing it was black and marry the old guy.She picked out a pebble from the bag. Before looking at it, she 55 dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles. She said to the man, “Oh, how 56 of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.47. A. gameB. dealC. message48. A. ifB. beforeC. because49. A. give outB. pick outC. send out50. A. SittingB. LyingC. Standing51. A. feltB. heardC. noticed52. A. ideasB. plansC. choices53. A. truthB. jokeC. reason54. A. justB.evenC. almost55. A. unluckilyB. unexpectedlyC. unhappily56. A. carelessB. cleverC. excellent第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。World's population over