天津市东丽区20202021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题【含答案】.docx

天津市东丽区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题本第I卷和第II卷两部分，共120分，时间100分钟，第I卷1页至7页，第口卷8页 至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。结束后，考生将答题卡上 交。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How will the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop smoking.B. Breathe deeply.C. Change his seat.3. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.4. What does the man mainly do in his re time?A. He does some sports.B. He learns a language.C. He plays the piano.5. What are the speakers talking about?popular ones._ OfiSJHSFMCtrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time on it. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children. What，s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. It's so wonderful, isn，t it?Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister under three? If so, use it to help him or her.BaiCiZhan can help you learn more, English words through pictures. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I'm sure you will make great progress in learning English.21. If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use to buya train ticket.A. BaiCiZhanB. Ximalaya FMC Baby BusD. Ctrip22. You can't on Ximalaya FM.A. find short storiesfind fairy talesB. download films to watchlisten to many books23. If your sister is, you may download Baby Bus for her.A. two years oldB. six years oldC. five years oldD. eight years old24. BaiCizhan can help youA. buy ticketsA. buy ticketsB.remember English wordsC. draw picturesD.read lots of books25. What is thepurpose of the text?A.TointroducefourEnglish learning apps.B.Tointroducefouruseful mobile apps.C.Tointroducefourtypes of mobile phones.D.Tointroducefourcomputer games for children.21. D22. C23. A 24. B 25. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款实用的手机APP。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中最后一句"Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.（下次当你想去另一个城市或国家时，你可以 用它来买票。）”可知，如果你要去另一个城市看你的朋友，你可以用携程APP买一张火车 票。故选D。22题详解】细节理解题。根据表二中 Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children.（喜马拉雅FM有很多书籍，包括诗歌，短篇故事，甚 至是儿童童话。）”可知，喜马拉雅FM不能下载电影来观看。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表三中 “Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.（宝宝巴士 APP是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。）”可知，如果你的妹妹三岁以下，你可以给 她下载宝宝巴士 APP。结合选项可知，选项A. two years old（两岁），符合题意，即你可以 为2岁的妹妹下载宝宝巴士 APP。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中 “So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!（所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用百 词斩APP吧!）”可知，百词斩APP可以帮助你背诵英语单词。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段"Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.（手机应用已经成为我们生活的一 部分。以下是一些最受欢迎的应用程序。）”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍四款实用的手机 应用程序。故选B。BOnce there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why can，t I do good to someone else besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea.She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.She did this for five years without any reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from in. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window. 26. How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?A. Nervous.B. Thankful.D. Proud.C. Sorry.27. How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil?A. She sold tea and grapes to others.B. She raised money from the sailors.C. She got money from the government.D. She worked one more hour each night.28. What can we know about the lady?A. She knew the sailors.B. She worked on a ship.C. She was kind-hearted.D. She lived alone on the sea.29. Why was the lady happy?A. Because more and more people knew her.B. Because she became much richer than before.C. Because she received great reward from others.D. Because she helped many people 30. What's the best title for the A. The Lady's LampC. Gifts from Sailors26. B 27. D 28. C 29. Din her own way.text?B. Ships in the SeaD. Love for the Poor30. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯 为船员指明靠岸的方向，而油费是她每晚多工作一个小时赚来的，她为自己能够帮助很多人 感到很快乐。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 “The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from in. ”可知，获救的水手们开始从遥远的国度给她送去礼物。 他们送她来自中国的茶，来自印度的布料，来自法国的丝绸，来自西班牙的葡萄。由此推知, 当水手们看到窗户上的灯时，他们对这个女人很是感谢。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. ” 可知，她发现，如果 她每晚多工作一个小时，她就能赚到足够的钱来支付灯的油费。即那位女士每晚多工作一个 小时来赚取油费。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，那位女士每晚多工作一个小时赚取油费为船员指明靠 岸的方向。根据倒数第二段的“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. ” 可知，但是这位贫穷的女士 不需要这些礼物来让她开心。她将许多礼物捐给了穷人和病人。由此推知，她心地善良。故 选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good.可知，想到自己在做一件好事，她就很高兴。根据第三段的"She decidedthat she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night." 可知，她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯。由此推知，她高兴是因为她用自己的方 式帮助了很多人。故选D。【30题详解】标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night.（她决定每天晚上在窗户上 为水手们放盏灯）”和最后段的"So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.（因此，只要她活着，她就为每晚点亮放在窗口 的灯）”可知，文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明 靠岸的方向，很多船员的生命因此得救，女士为自己能帮助别人而感到开心。lamp （灯）是 全文的一个关键词，因此A项“女士的灯”作为标题合适。故选A。CWhen you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now” , CNN says, "It's the Arctic，s turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, thescientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air. " They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large“ pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then cat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbishthe Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow.B. the Arcticisabeautifulicy landwithcleanair.C. the Arcticisthelastrally cleanplacelefton earthWhere do most of the microplatics in the snow come from?A.From water.B.Fromair.C.From wind.D.Fromfood.33 What docs the underlined expression mean in the fourth paragragh?A. reduceC. causeB. donateD. help34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.C. We don，t have to mind microplastics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.35. How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.C. By showing the beauty of Arctic.D. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染一一微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么 是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now"，CNN says, "It's the Arctic's turn. "（我们用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海 洋,CNN说“现在轮到北极了“）”，可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选A。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “It' s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air（很明显，雪地里的大部分微塑料都来自于空气中）”，可知雪中的微塑 料来自于空气中，故选B。33题详解】词义猜测题。上文 uHowever, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health.（然 而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到方法进入我们的身体，并在那里呆很长一段时间，这可 能对我们的健康有害。）”说明微塑料的坏处，“What's more”表示递进，说明划线句也讲 述微塑料的坏处，划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能 肺癌风险”。结合备选项可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配，因此推断此处说明微塑料可能会增 加肺癌风险。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in（在北极的雪地里发现这些塑料意味着我们可以呼吸到它们）”，可知我们 可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据第四段的“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk（早期的研究表明,微塑料可能 会导致肺癌的风险）”，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，B选项表述正确；根据第五段的 uEarlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way（早些时候的研究发现，它们经过长距离流入我们的海 洋，沿途损害了生态系统）”，可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据上 述内容可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是 不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据 “If people then eat these animals, it means that we' re eating the plastic as well （如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我们也在吃塑料）”可推断，作者通 过强调塑料污染的严重性结束了这篇文章，故选D。第H卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）阅读表达I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months.Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse's station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello” . Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation.When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others.Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.36. What does the underlined word “diminish“ in Paragraph 1 mean? (1 word)What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (No more than 10 words) 38. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients? ( No more than 12 words )39. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories?(No more than 8 words)What can you learn from the author's story? (No more than 15 words)36. Reduce.37. The current news, sports scores and fun facts.38. She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others.39. She feels truly grateful and honored.40. (Open.). I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过经常在医院做志愿工作的经历，作者介绍了志愿工作的工作 流程以及在此期间的一些感悟。【36题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第一段中 “By providing companionship for patients in a sometimeslonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months. （通过在有时孤独的环境中为病人提供陪伴,我尽我最大的努力去服务和帮助diminish病人 在医院呆了几个星期甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧）”划线句子前的句意以及划线单 词后的宾语“孤独和沮丧”，可知画线词意思是“减少”。故答案为Reduce.【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts.（我通常会准备一些 话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事）”可知，作者为患者准备了最新新闻，体育比分和 趣事等话题。故答案为The current news, sports scores and fun facts.【38题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中 “By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others.（通过交谈， 我不仅了解了医院的设置和制度，还了解了其他人的多样化生活）”可知，作者从与患者的 交谈中了解了医院的设置和制度和别人的不同的生活。故答案为She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others.【39题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一'段中"I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.（我意识至ll 我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他