2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词【含答案】.docx

专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题试卷（全国甲卷语法填空T5）we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history!better考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是 时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知, 此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。（全国甲卷语法填空T10）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 （day） routines.daily考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍 照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily, 作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。（全国乙卷语法填空T8）Provide 8 （finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.financial考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处 应填形容词来修饰名词aid, finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financialo（新高考I卷语法填空T3） 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演 讲画上了一个圆满的句号”，所以这是很幸运地。置于句首，首字母大写。故Unfortunately 改成 Fortunately。（齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）My mother is the most busiest person in the family, 将most去掉考查形容词最高级。句意：我的妈妈是家里最忙的人，她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形 容词最高级，前面不能加most。故将most去掉。（齐齐哈尔市二模-短文改错）But she never complains. She treats another people with respect, so everybody likes her.anotherother考查形容词。句意：她尊重别人，所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人"，需用"other （其 他的）修饰复数名词people, another表示“另一的”，后面加可数名词单数形式。故将another 改为other。（齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）She is cute and can do a few tricks, which are funny and usually make me very surprising, surpr isi ngf surpr ised考查形容词。句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作 宾补修饰人，应用v-ed形式形容词，故将surprising改为surprisedo（齐齐哈尔市三模-短文改错）She is my considerate and faith companion.faithf faithful 考查形容词。句意：她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据"considerate and”可知，此处是并列 的形容词作定语，故将faith改为faithful。（齐齐哈尔市三模-短文改错）As time goes by, the relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before, close->closer考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为 有than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词close的比较级。故将close改为closer。（齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）I was so surprising that I crashed into an old lady walking down the street!surpr isi ngf surpr ised考查形容词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I 的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故suprising改为surprised。（齐齐哈尔市一模-短文改错）Lucky, the old lady wasn，t hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in a hole.Lucky-* Luckily考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词作状语，故Lucky改为Luckily。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely.wiselyf wise考查形容词。句意：它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故将wisely改为wise。（2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错）Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.去掉favorite前的most考查形容词。句意：像许多男孩一样，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的” 本身为最高级，所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.strongly-> strong考查形容词。句意：我移动得较慢，也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将 strongly 改为 strongo（2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错）I can' t forget how exciting I was after winning the first match.excitingf excited考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据"winning the first match”可知此处是指“我”很激动。故将exciting改为excited。（2021*柳州市三模短文改错）I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it came to my turn, I was very much nervous!nervous前的much删去考查副词。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!修饰形容词用v”y, very much是much的强 调，通常修饰动词，nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。（2021*柳州市三模短文改错）I kept doing so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly.terribly-> terrible考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly 改为 terribleo(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T6)The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. , he missed the chance to get the gold medal.A. ConsequentlyB. Unfortunately C. AbsolutelyD.Interestingly A考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此，他失去了获得金牌的机 会。A. Consequently 结果，因此；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Absolutely 绝对地；D. Interestingly有趣地。结合上下文语境，在比赛中受了伤，因此(Consequently),失去了 获得金牌的机会。故选A。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T3）With the help of the foreign experts, this factory produced cars parts in 2006 as the year before.A. As twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as manyD考查比较级倍数。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的 两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as”可知，D符合题意。故选D项。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T8）After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt and didn' t want to go any further.A. interestedB. energeticC. strongD.exhausted D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中走了这么长一段路，我们都感到筋疲力尽，不想再走了。A. interested 有趣 ；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. strong 坚强的；D. exhausted 筋疲 力尽的。分析题意，根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路”以及“不想再走了”可知，此 处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T14）We were to find the temple still in its original condition after several years' war.A. astonishedB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedD.impressed A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的战争，我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的 样子。A. astonished 吃惊的；B. discouraged 灰心的；C. dissatisfied 不满意的；D. impressed印象深刻的。分析题意，根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子”可知， 经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化，让我们很吃惊。故选A项。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空43）John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. immediatelyB. originallyC. graduallyD.regularly 考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题， 分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地;D. regularly 定期地，有规律地。根据 "discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. v可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T1）Mike was known before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high schoolA. mostB. littleC. bestD. wellB考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词 known （知名的）。故B选项正确。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T12）With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is becoming a major factor affecting the country，s grain output.A. automaticallyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyI）, graduallyD考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国 家谷物产量的主要因素。A. automatical1自动地，机械地，无意识地；B.occasionally偶尔， 间或;C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D.gradually逐步地,逐渐地。根据“With more and more farmers moving to cities”可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此 相符。故答案选D。（2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T6）In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universalA考查形容词。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T6）一You don' t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you? 一No, we only meet .A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD.frequently C考查副词词义辨析。句意：一一你不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？一一不，我们只是偶尔见 面。A. eventually 最后；B. constantly 不断地；C. occasionally 偶尔地；D. frequently 经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？ "，另一方用No表示否定，说明不常见教 授，只是偶尔见。故选C项。（2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T10）It' s for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speedof modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautiousA考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可获得的；C. accurate准确的；精确的;D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T4）If you grow up in a large family, you are more to develop the ability to geton well with others.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. possiblyC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更可能培养与他人相处的能 力。A. possible可能的,可能实现的;B. probable很可能的，可能发生的;C.likely可能 的，有希望的；D. possibly可能地，也许。空格前是be动词are,故空格处填形容词，排 除D项；be likely to do可以使用人和物做主语，A、B两项常用在“It is/was+形容词+to do”的结构中。故选C。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空43）一 How much is the sweater?- 55 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：-这件毛衣多少钱?-55美元。A. worth值的；B. cost花 费；C.worthy值得的；D.paid被付款的。"be worth +钱数”意为“值（多少钱）"，be worthy of sth意为“值得"，所以此处应用be worth stho故选A。（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T3）一Can we have two rooms with garden view?一I' m afraid there is only one room.A. affordableB. availableC. accessibleD.adaptable考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一一我们可以要两间能看到花园的房间吗？一一恐怕只有一个 房间了。A. affordable支付得起的;B. available可得到的，有空的；C. accessible易接 近的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据语境可知，这里只有一个房间是空的，你只能订一个能 看到花园的房间。故选B。（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T9）Food safety is important, so the government res no effort to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonallyC stronglyD. naturallyA考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思:A. Highly非常地；B.reasonably合理 地，公平地；C.strongly情感上强烈地，或者自然环境的某种破坏力强劲地；D. naturally 自然地，必然（指的是因果关系间的必然性）。2.确定答案：根据下文的uso the government res no effort to prevent food pollution. 可知,食品安全非常重要,用 highly "非常 地”符合语境。句意:食品安全非常重要，所以政府不遗余力地防止食品受到污染。故选A。（2021南开中学二模单项填空411）I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live in London.A. temporarilyB. permanentlyC. contemporarilyD. tentativelyB考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经放弃了巴黎的房子，因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A. temporarily 暂时地；B. permanently 永久地，永恒地；C. contemporarily 当代地；D.tentatively初步地，暂时性地。根据上文的“I have given up my flat in Paris”可知, 说话人打算永远居住在伦敦。故选B。（2021南开中学一模单项填空T2）Doctors are fighting a battle to save the little girl, s life.A. modestB. flexibleC. compulsoryD.desperateD考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在进行一场殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A. modest 谦虚的;B. flexible灵活的;C. compulsory义务的；D. desperate不顾一切的。根据to save the little girl' s life可知，医生们正在不顾一切的抢救小女孩的生命。故选D项。（2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T8）A identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bankof China.A beneficialB. effectiveC. validD. flexibleC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你向中国银行购买外币时，会被要求出示有效期内的身份证。 A. beneficial有益的，有利的；B. effective有效的，起作用的；C. valid有效的，合法 的；D. flexible灵活的。结合句意可直接排除A、D选项，其也无法与“身份证”搭配而修 饰这一名词。题目重点在于B、C的辨析，effective是指某物、某事有实际效果，能起作用 的“有效”，而valid是指有效期内的，正当合法的“有效”，在本句语境中valid恰当。 故选Co（2021 天津滨海七校联考单项填空 T9 ）While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its effects on students shouldn，t be ignored.A. sensitiveB. alternativeC. effectiveD. negativeIt will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!undoubtedly考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly “毫无 疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。(新高考I卷语法填空T4)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn' t it?hotter考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固 定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。（浙江卷语法填空 T4）When the house was built, it was much 4 （small） than it is today.smaller考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可 知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为 small er o 故填 smaller。（全国甲卷短文改错）In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.mostlyf most考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信的人, 指程度。故mostly改为most。（全国乙卷短文改错）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处，但它对学生的负面影 响也不容忽视。A. sensitive敏感的;B. alternative选择性的；C. effective有效的;I), negative负面的；消极的。while引导让步状语从句，由上文的benefits可推断，空格处 表示“负面的影响”，故选D。（2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T2）I don' t think what he said is to the topic we are discussing. He has missedthe point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similarC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的；B. parallel 与平行；C. relevant 和相关;D. similar和相似。根据He has missed the point.可知,两者无关,故选C项。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T2）The result of this study confirmed the assumption made by the scientist monthsago.A. previousB. preciousC. potentialD.practicalA考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究结果证实了科学家数月前的猜测。A. previous先前的;precious 珍贵的；C. potential 有潜力的；D. practical 实际的。根据 umonths agov 可知，此处用previous "先前的”符合语境。故选A。（2021 天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T14）Failure is unavoidable in our lives., many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, rather than the end of it.A. LatelyB. ApproximatelyC. FortunatelyD.NaturallyC考查副词。句意：在我们的生活中，失败是不可避免的。幸运的是，很多人把失败看作是奋 斗的开始，而不是结束。A. Lately最近；B. Approximately大约；C. Fortunately幸运的是； D. Naturally 自然而然地。后文提到“viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle",是指好的方面,应用副词fortunately。故选C。（2021 兰州市三诊短文改错）However, club activities took too much more of my time and I hardly had time to finish homework or review lessons.去掉more考查比较级。句意：然而，俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间，我很难有时间完成家庭作业或 复习课程。根据句意，此处不表示比较，故去掉much后的more。（2021 兰州市三诊短文改错）However, club activities took too much of my time and I hard had time to finish homework or review lessons.hardf hardly考查副词。句意同上。hard “努力地”；hardly “儿乎不”，根据句意，此处表示否定，故 将 hard 改为 hardlyo（2021 兰州市三诊短文改错）She suggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I liked better and spend more time on study.better-*best考查最高级。句意：她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部，花更多的时间在学习上。 根据句意和上文的"one or two clubs”可推断，此处用最高级，故将better改为best。（2021 江南十校一模短文改错）What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling at me.embarrassed-* embarrassing考查形容词。句意：多么令人尴尬的时刻！修饰名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词 embarrassing,表示“令人尴尬的"。故 embarrassed 改为 embarrassing。（2021 江南十校一模短文改错）Because of his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected.smooth-* smoothly考查副词。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语work out应用副词smoothly,作状语。故smooth改为smoothly。（2021 淮南市一模短文改错）I don't think it costs too many to show love for our parents, many f much考查副词。句意：我不认为爱我们的父母要花费太多。此处用副词too much修饰动词costs。 故将many改为much。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Second, if time permits, it does them well to take them to travel, well f good考查形容词和副词。句意：第二，如果时间允许，带他们去旅游对他们有好处。固定搭配do sb. good （对某人有好处）。故将well改为good。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Finally, we'd better have a chat with them, so they can exchange ideas with us and know what is going on in our life. Anyway, better later than never, later f late考查形容词比较等级。句意：不管怎样，迟到总比不到好。习惯表达better late than never （迟做总比不做好）。故将later改为late。（2021*合肥市二模短文改错）When we arrived, my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once, inviting me to collect snow with our grandpa. We felt not a little excitedly, excitedly-*excited考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知，feel为系动词，此处作表语，应用 形容词，故将excitedly改为excitedoWhat? s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.1. mostl. mostmore 2. mentallyf mental.考查形容词比较等级。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固 定短语“what' s morev译为“此外”。故将most改为more。1 .考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了 家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation（放松）需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。II、2021年高考模拟试题（诸暨市5月模拟语法填空 T10）Worried about 10 （globe） warming? You should be. global考查形容词。句意：担心全球变暖吗？空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词warming。结合句意 表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。（成都三诊语法填空 T6）Since I had a fear of needles, I was 6（wi Hi ng） to take his advice. But by thistime I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.unwilling考查形容词反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据"Since I had a fear of needles”可知,“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling 表示“不愿意的"。故填unwilling。（成都三诊语法填空T10）He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10 (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.immediately考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑， 我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediately。（成都三诊-短文改错）But I was having a hard time finding someone who would pay the fully price, fully-full考查形容词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully 改为full。（台州市4月调考语法填空 T5）A focus on quality would make us likely to pay 5（much） for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.more考查比较级。句意：对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费的更多，这将减少 持续购物的欲望，同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知，高品质的衣物价格更高，此 处应用比较级形式，与空后的better-made相对应，故用moreo（台州市4月调考语法填空 T9）The same goes for 9 （nature） fibers; natural考查形容词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔 掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，修饰名词fibers用形容词，故用natural。（天津十二区县联考2 单项填空 T14）One of government? s duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.A. slightB. primaryC. shortD. fl