专题04 完形填空10篇（名校期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺（牛津译林版2020）.docx

译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（名校最新期中真题）专题04完形填空10篇 基;苕法技巧. 通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因， 结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。（-）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：1 .Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Wal ter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, shefinished seventh out of 16 girls.A. runsB.danceddrainedD.exercised由 But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it 可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填 trained 训练，其他几项不符合语境。（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与 前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文 有暗示。如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的 语境，来区分，确定正确答案。例如：1.1 t runs in the 1. MichaePs father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.A. city B.familyC. neighbourhood D. company这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认 为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally等。表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so表示改变话题的标志语有：by the way表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what's more, furthermore（而且）表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although 等。表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。weeks ago I happened to 106 a nickel （银币）on the road. I stepped on the 107 and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my daughter who always stopped to pick up loose change. If she saw the nickel, she wouldn't 108 it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be 109 if someone saw me picking up a nickel.Later that day I told my daughter about the 110, She didn't say, "Don't worry about it. It is only anickel. Instead she said, "I would have picked it up. When added up, they became something important. She had forever taken advantage of 111 small opportunities.Deep into the night, I was wondering that it didn't take long for me to change my 112 from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on 113 passed by. How many opportunities had I lost 114 I thought they were not important?The next morning I walked along the 1L5 road. I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw itagain. But it was 116, Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that othersH7 to pass by. When we decided to take advantage of them, the opportunities were no H8there.Since the day I walked past that nickel, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the H9 of something bigger. What a great life120! And it only cost me a nickel.106. A.collectB.noticeC . throwD, spend107. A.streetB.floorC . pathD. coin108. A.wantB.valueC. ignoreD. recognize109. A.impossibleB.shamingC. pitifulD. useless110. A.timeB.walkingC. nickelD. event111. A.usuallyB.extremelyC. seeminglyD. sadly112. A.thoughtsB.plansC. actionsD. attitudes113. A.forB.butC. orD. and114. A.unlessB.untilC. whenD. because115. A.crowdedB.wideC. familiarD , same116. A.brokenB.goneC. dirtyD. seized117. A.refuseB.arrangeC. chooseD. happen118. A.longerB.soonerC. largerD. less119. A.causeB.beginningC. effectD. chance120. A.experienceB.skillC. lessonD. quality（2021 ,江苏省天一中学高一期中）“I had a lovely dream last nightmy mum said, a wide smile filling her face. "All you grown-up kids were there. We were 121 together, all of us under one roof.”“Oh J I replied.46 You 122 you had a nightmare（梦魇）Perhaps it's an Asian thing, but if it was up to my mum I would 123 live at home. I see her most weeks and we speak almost daily, but it's never 124. Whenever I look for a new flat to rent, she sendsme 125: all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house. Once, she evensaved her address as “126 ”in my satnav（导航）.“Think of the money you spend on rents J she said. "You could 127 it and live with me.”However, like many young people, I need space to 128 and to make mistakes. At Mum's, there was never enough space. I 129 at 18 and have only had three flat requirements since: cheap rent;130 enough to Mum*s for regular visits; far enough that they are not too regular.But something has 1 31 my life recently. I fell ill and was home alone. Mum came as soon as shecould, and only at that time I felt her 132. I wished then, strongly, that she lived a little nearer, a“stone's throw away“133.I 134 have no plans to move back in with Mum, but I,ve come to learn there might be somemethod to her madness: my next flat will be the closest to her. We all need 135 but ideally we staynear enough to someone who will help pick up the pieces.121. A.talkingB , readingC. workingD. living122. A.pretendB. meanC. admitD. hope123. A.stillB. alsoC. evenD. thus124. A.lateB. enoughC. lastingD. tiring125. A.connectionB. explanationsC. suggestionsD. information126. A.communityB , companyC, parkD. home127. A.saveB. earnC. payD. share128. A.playB. advanceC. growD. exercise129. A.leftB. paidC , graduatedD. hesitated130. A.expensiveB. cheapC. farD. close131. A.hung upB , turned upC. ended upD. messed up132. A.worryB. absenceC. strengthD. effort133. A.reasonB chanceC. distanceD. direction134. A.originallyB. equallyC. actuallyD. regularly（2021 江苏海安县实验中学高一期中）I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular 136 made me appreciate it even more.Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was 137 with three girls who all had Down's syndrome （唐氏综合征）.They were having a great time, regardless of the 138 and looks from people around us.The girls were 139 and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young womanpatted me on the shoulder. She politely told me that she 140 the girls had Down's syndrome. I told her yes.I couldn't 141 what she next said to me. She 142 me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed （诊困f） with Down's syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able toexperience joy and live a life full of 143. She then went on to say that watching these girls made herrelieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she 144 me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for:145.I am so 146 that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of147-that they gave her the hope and 148 that her baby will experience a happy life. Everytime I think about his, I can't help but 149. These kids that I am so 150 to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.136. A. experienceA. travelling137. A. praiseA. watching138. A. deniedA. confirm139. A. warnedA. happiness140. A. excusedA. peace141. A. confusedB. surveyB. quarrellingB. applauseB. throwingB. recognizedB. acceptB. remindedB. freedomB. rewardedB. promiseB. delighted147. A. disappointmentB. reliefA. knowledge B. fearC. jobC. workingC. jokesC. laughingC. announcedC. supposeC. informedC , worryC. blamedC, hopeC , regretfulC. desperationC. suggestionD. theoryD. talkingD. staresD. thinkingD. ignoredD. believeD. questionedD. successD. thankedD. wealthD. thoughtfulD. responsibilityD. fact149. A. apologizeB. sighA. ashamedB. tiredC. jumpC. fortunateD. smileD. kind参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在战争中，主人公图书管理员Alia Baker在朋友的帮助下， 先后两次转移图书，竭尽全力保护图书安全的故事。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是所有热爱书籍和喜欢分享知识的人聚会的场所。A.meeting 会面的；B.working工作上的；C.personal私人的；D.religious宗教的。根据上文可知，Alia Baker是图书管 理员，热爱书籍的人应该是在她的图书馆见面，分享知识，meeting为现在分词作定语，修饰名词place。 故选A项。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia Baker担心战火会毁了这些书，对她来说，书比金山 更珍贵。A.practical实际的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，Alia Baker 担心的是战火会毁了 这些书，说明书在 她心中是珍贵的，甚至比金山更珍贵。故选B项。3 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些书有各种语言的新书，古书，甚至还有一本已经有七百年历史的关于 伊拉克的书。A. then 当时；B. still 仍然；C. even 甚至；D. rather 相当。根据"a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”可知，这一本书比前面提到的书更珍贵，用副词even表示 递进关系。故选C项。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求政府同意把这些书转移到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. agreement 同意；B. confirmation 确认;C. explanation 解释；D. information 信息。根据"they refused”可知，Alia 是想 寻求政府同意转移书籍。故选A项。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。A.Fortunately幸运 地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.SeriousIy严肃地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，她请求政府把这 些书移到一个安全的地方，被拒绝了，结合“she brought books home every nigh俨可知推知，她只能晚上秘 密地做转移书的事情。故选D项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满。A. starting开始;B. parking 停车；C. filling 装满；D. testing 测试。根据上文“she brought books home every night”和“her car late after work”可知，她是用自己的车转移书籍，要把书装在车里。故选C项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争爆发时，她的朋友们来帮助她。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C.warn警 告；D. rescue 救援。根据下文“Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友提供 了帮助。故选B项。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia,Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高 的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A. war战争;B. way方式；C. building建筑；D. night夜晚。根据上文“she broughtbooks home every night”可知，他们是晚上悄悄转移书籍。故选D项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia,Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高 的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A.put放；B.opened打开；C.passed传递；D.threw扔。根据“over the seven-foot wall”可知，要把书从七英尺高的墙头传出去。故选C项。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia, Anis,她的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺 高的墙，把这些书藏在餐馆里。A.hid藏；B.exchanged交换；C.bumt燃烧；D.distributed分配。根据上文“Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books."可知，他们把书藏在餐馆里。故选 A 项。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的持续，这些书一直藏着。A.approached接近；B.erupted爆发; C.continued持续；D.ended结束。根据句中“The books stayed hidden”可知，书一直藏着，说明战争并未结 束，一直在持续。故选C项。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：九天后，一场大火把图书馆夷为平地。A.restaurant餐馆；B.library图书馆； C.city 城市；D.wall 墙。根据文章最后一句话“Now Alia waited for the war to end and peace and a newlibrary”可知，之前的图书馆被烧毁了，Alia梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。故选B项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道如果要让这些书安全，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次转移。 A.sold 卖；B.read 读；C.saved 拯救；D.moved 转移，移动。通过下文“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs”可知，她把书转移到郊区的朋友家，说明她认为书必须再次转移才能 保证安全。故选D项。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道如果要让这些书安全，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次转移。 A.occupied被占领的；B.bombed烂醉如泥的;C.quiet安静的;D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left.”可知，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了，城市此时应该是安静的。故选C项。15 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在，Alia在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据上文可知，一场大火把图书 馆夷为平地，所以她一定是梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。故选A项。16 . C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27, C 28 ,A 29. C 30. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在19岁时与自己的妹妹分开居住，失去了联系，之后在旅行中，两人偶 然再次相遇，决定都搬回家乡，不再分开了。17 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，19岁时，我离开威斯康星州的家，住在我父亲在弗吉尼亚州的马场 答案第2页，共19页里，珍妮18岁时搬到芝加哥。A.Meanwhile同时;B.Although即使;C.However然而；D. But但是。根 据语境，两姐妹年龄相差小，但是却不得不分开居住，表示转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，应使用副词 however,表示“然而”。故选C项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在不同的州过着不同的生活，我们之间的联系不知怎么就结束了。A. ended 结束；B. remained 保持；C. lasted 持续；D. started 开始。根据后文“I later asked how she*d known it was me-she never saw me! ”可知我们自从在不同的州生活，就没再见面了，我们之间的联系不知怎么就结束了。故选A项。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去看望我未婚夫的表弟，去观光。A. view风景；B. scenery风景；C. sights 景点；D. scene 场景。根据后文“During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very 4 street loaded withpeople.”可知我们是去观光的，sight可以指“风景,名胜，景点”。故选C项。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天的观光中，我们正在穿过一条非常繁忙的公路，街上挤满了人。 A. narrow 狭窄的;B. wide 宽阔的；C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据后文“Everyone was in a hurry.” 可知I,街上的每个人都很匆忙，推测我们正在穿过一条繁忙的街道，街上挤满了人。故选D项。21 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑我未婚夫说的话，我突然听到身后有人喊我的名字:“谢丽尔！"A. ahead of在 前面;B. behind在 后面;C.around围绕，环绕；D. above在 上面。根据后文“I yelled back7 even turning around to look."可知，我在还没转身的时候就给出了回应，可推测，是有人在我身后 喊我的名字。故选B项。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。A. came to来到；B. moved to搬到；C. turned to 向；D. stuck to 坚持。根据下文“I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne."可知，我知道自己遇见了 妹妹，所以我非常感动，眼泪涌上眼睛。故选A项。22 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：甚至在回过头去看之前我就在大声喊。A. when当时候；B. as随着； C. before 在之前；D. after 在之后。根据上文“I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne.“可知，我毫无疑问地知道那是妹妹的喊声，所以在回头之前，我就在大喊妹妹的名字。故选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫着，开始推开人群去接近她。A. pulling拉；B. passing通过；C. pressing 压； D. pushing 推。 根据上文“During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very 4 street loaded withpeople."可知街上人很多，我需要推开人群去接近妹妹，push表示“推工故选D项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群开始分开，即使按照纽约的标准，我们也一定看起来像是疯了。A. amazing 令人吃惊的；B. crazy 疯狂的；C. eager 渴望的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据上文“I yelled back before even turning around to look. “Jeanne?” It was her. "Oh my God!” I screamed, and began 8 people out of my way to get to her."可知，我在大喊，尖叫，并推开人群，所以我们看起来是疯狂的。故选B项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会说我的笑声有那么独特，但我猜对一个家庭成员来说，这是有感 染力的。A. common普通的；B. unique独特的；C. familiar熟悉的;D. normal正常的。根据上文“I later asked how she*d known it was me-she never saw me! She said it was my laugh.”可知，妹妹可以只听到笑声就分辨出 是我的声音，我的笑声对于家庭成员来说，是独一无二的。故选B项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它直击心灵。A. heart心脏；B. ears耳朵；C. mind思想；D. eyes眼睛。根 据语境，我的笑声对于家庭成员来说，独一无二，触及心灵。故选A项。27 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们两个的参观都是在一个星期前刚计划好的，并且我们之前都没有回过 纽约。A. each每个；B. either两者中的任何一个；C.neither两者都不;D.every每个。根据句意,us指的 是我和妹妹两个人，我们两个之前都没有回过纽约，表示两者都不，需要使用neither。故选C项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们后来都搬回了威斯康星州，从那以后，我们就再也没有分开过。A. separated 分开；B. missed 错过；C. contacted 联系；D. forgotten 遗忘。根据上文“by age 19,1 left our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia and Jeanne moved to Chicago at 18.“可知，两姐妹之前一 直分开居住，而再次搬回威斯康星州之后，我们再也没有分开过。故选A项。29 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信上帝在把我们聚在一起的过程中发挥了巨大的作用。A. up向 上；B. out向外；C. together一起；D. back向后。根据语境,我和妹妹重新聚在一起了, bring .together 表示“使聚在一起“。故选C项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它看作是一个提醒，我们不要与所爱的人失去联系。A. target目标； B. alarm 警报；C. warning 警告；D. reminder 提醒。根据上文“But our meeting by chance wasn*t just a sign.” 以及后文“After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don't plan to let that happen again."可知，我认为我们的偶然相遇 不仅仅是一个迹象，也是一个提醒，我不会再与妹妹分开了。故选D项。31 . D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43 .D 44. C 45. B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车去机场，路上差点被另一辆汽车撞了。 那辆车的司机不仅没有道歉反而对作者他们大叫，但是出租车司机对此一笑置之，并且给作者讲了“垃圾 车法则”，让作者学到了一个道理：没有必要对任何让你不高兴的事情耿耿于怀。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐上了一辆出租车，我们朝机场驶去。A. searched搜索，搜寻； B. watched观看；C.called称呼,打电话；D. headed朝（某方向）行进。根据后文宾语“the airport"意为“机 场”，是作者要去的地方，"head for+某地: 固定搭配，意为“前往某地：符合语境搭配。故选D项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在右车道行驶时，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们前面的停车位里出来。A. pulled拉,拔,停车；B. kept保持,保存；C. jumped跳跃;D. broke打破，弄坏。根据句子“suddenly a black car 2 out of a parking space right in firont of us”可知，这辆车突然从停车场出来，“jump out of.”,意为 “（突然）从出来”。故选C项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的车打滑了，差几英寸就撞上那辆黑色的车！ A. struck撞击，罢工；B. missed 错过，思念；C. hid 躲藏，躲避；D. swapped 交换，交易。根据前文“My taxi driver stamped on the brake hard. Our car skidded.（我的出租车司机用力踩刹车。我们的车打滑.户可知，出租车司机紧急刹车， 车子打滑，应是避开了这辆突然出现的黑色车辆，选项C“missed”有“错过”含义，"missed the black car by just inches”可表达“只差几英寸就撞上了”。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，黑色汽车的司机伸出他的头，开始对我们大喊大叫。'raised 举起，增加；B. struck撞击，罢工；C.shook摇动，晃动；D.reached到达，提升到。根据后文“starte