四川省乐山市20192020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】.docx

四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.A. £19. 15.答案是B。1. What does the manA. Rent a bus.2. What does the manA. Boring.3. When did the playA. 9:45.want to do?B. Bay a cab. think of his job?B. Interesting begin?B. 9:00.C. Order a taxi.C. Satisfactory.C. 8:15.4 . Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a shopping mall.C. In a library.5 . What impressed the woman about the new theater?A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。测量，或远程设备们很难到达的危险的地方和其他建筑）可知这一段主要讲了这项技术在现 实世界中的可能应用。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Smooth robot and human interaction is the ultimate goal of the team working on this tech.（机器人和人的顺利互动是团队在这项技术工作的最终目 标）可知这项研究的目的是使人与机器人之间的交流更加自然。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段 MIT' s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab （CSAIL） has released a video of their ongoing work using muscle signals to control devices.（麻省理工学院的计算机科学与人工智能实验室发布了一段视频，展示了他们正在进行的利 用肌肉信号控制设备的工作）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了麻 省理工学院的计算机科学与人工智能实验室的一项新发明一一肌肉信号可以操纵无人机，所 以这篇文章最好的题目是“肌肉信号可以操纵无人机”。故选瓦DWith the electronics industry developing, electronic products have become ubiquitous （无处不在的）in today' s life. Meanwhile, there are more and more abandoned electronic products, commonly called e-waste. It' s estimated that the number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.What contributes to the sharp rise in e-waste? Technology is developing rapidly, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifen of devices is getting shorter一many products will be thrown away once their batteries die. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence （淘汰）of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.What can we do about the growing e-waste problem? Recycling is very important and essential. As more people buy electronic equipment, producers are facing shortages of the raw materials, needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing e-waste makes economic and environmental sense.Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, sorting the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using: pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically, unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, people recover valuable materials burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.With the flood of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, producers need to design electronics that are safer, and more long-lasting, repairable and recyclable. The best thing we can do is to resist buying a new device until we really need it. Try to get our old product repaired if possible and, if it can，t be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly and correctly.12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The causes of devices， price dropping.B. The results of updating devices.C. The methods of recycling e-waste.D. The reasons for more and more e-waste.13. Why is recycling e-waste necessary according to the text?A. To improve the poor quality of e-devices.B. To lower the costs of technology innovation.C. To relieve producers, lack of materials.D. To increase the variety of electronic products.14. What can we know about formal recycling workshops?A. There are many rules and steps to follow.B. They aim to get valuable materials by burning devices.C. It is convenient for them to recycle e-waste.D. They are unaware of the danger while handling e-waste.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. E-waste is easy to deal with by ourselves.B. Producers should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.C. Everyone should shoulder responsibility to help reduce e-waste.D. Fixing a device could cause more pollution than buying a new one.12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C本文是说明文。随着电子工业的发展，在今天生活中电子产品已成为无处不在的物品。与此 同时产生了大量的电子垃圾。随着电子垃圾在全世界的泛滥，光是回收再利用是不够的，本 文介绍了一些生产商和消费者可以采取的措施。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 What contributes to the sharp rise in e-waste? Technology is developing rapidly, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifen of devices is getting shorter一many products will be thrown away once their batteries die.可知，首句以提问的方式引出主题。是什么导致了电子垃圾的急剧上升？技术正在快速 发展，同时设备寿命越来越短，更新换代很快。这些都是电子垃圾上升的原因，所以第二段 主要讲了电子垃圾越来越多的原因。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。才艮据第三段 As more people buy electronic equipment, producers are facing shortages of the raw materials, needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing e-waste makes economic and environmental sense.得知随着越来越多的人购买电子设备， 生产商正面临制造产品所需的原材料短缺，因此回收和再利用电子垃圾具有经济和环境意义。 由此可知，为了缓解生产厂商缺乏原材料的问题，回收电子垃圾是必需的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, sorting the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using: pollution-control technologies （正式的电子垃圾回收通常包括拆解电子产品、分类和清 洗。公司必须遵守健康和安全规则，通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环 境的危害）得知，正式的电子垃圾回收包括拆解电子产品，材料分类和清洁。公司门必需遵 守健康和安全规则。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 With the flood of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, producers need to design electronics that are safer, and more long-lasting, repairable and recyclable. The best thing we can do is to resist buying a new device until we really need it.（随着电子垃圾在世界各地的泛滥，单靠回收还不足以解决这个问题。为了减少电 子垃圾，生产商需要设计出更安全、更持久、可修复和可回收的电子产品。我们能做的最好 的事情就是在我们真正需要它之前不要购买它）得知，随着电子垃圾在全世界的泛滥，光是 回收再利用是不够的，生产商和消费者都要采取措施，人人都要肩负减少电子垃圾的职责。故选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are too familiar with the physical feeling of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Here are a few ways that can help you keep calm and carry on.Work out.When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display. 16 It can make stress hormones （激素）less active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins （胺多酸），which are feel-good chemicals that can help improve your mood.Be decisive.Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together? 17 And it turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for your health. Want to be more determined? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts. So you understand what's really important. Looking for information about your situation can help you make more reasoned judgments and can help you feel more confident.Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time you' re sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.See every glass as at least half full.19 You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists. 20 Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.A. Are you a pessimist?B. Take steps to reduce stress.C. Regard problems as opportunities.D. Maybe a tough work assignment will help you learn.E. It's also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day.F. Regular exercise can provide a satisfying release for negative feelings.G. We face dozens of choices every day and each of them requires us to make a decision.16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display.（当我们感到压力时，大脑中记录恐惧的那部分就会像焰火表演 一样亮起来）以及后文 It can make stress hormones （激素）less active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins （胺多酸），which are feel-good chemicals that can help improve your mood.可知它会使压力荷尔蒙不那么活跃。它能使你的身体释放出内啡肽，这 是一种让人感觉良好的化学物质，可以帮助改善你的情绪。由此可知，后文是在说明锻炼对 改善情绪的好处，由此可知，本句承上启下，说明有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪。故F选 项“有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪”符合语境，故选F。17题详解】根据上文Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together?可知三明治还是沙拉？分手还是 在一起？由此可知，上文列举了一些需要选择问题，本句总结说明，我们每天都要面临许 多选择，都需要我们做出决定。故G选项“我们每天面临几十个选择，每一个都需要我们做 出决定”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容 Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time you' re sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.可知压抑自己的情绪会导致焦虑。下次你对某事担心的时候，停下来，仔细 地检查一下自己的情况。问问自己：积极的方面是什么？我该如何把这看成是一个鼓舞人心 的挑战，而不是一个问题呢？改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。由此可知，本段 主要说明的是将问题看成机遇，改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。故C选项“视 问题为机遇”符合作为小标题，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文 You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists.可知你可能有消极的看法，但你可以通过你 的经历改变你的看法。最好的方法是刻意避开其他悲观主义者，让乐观主义者围绕在你身边。 由此可知，根据后文提到的有消极的看法，可知本句应当是在询问是否是悲观主义者。故A 选项“你是悲观主义者吗？ ”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文 Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.可知拥有一些你感兴趣的 东西并实现与之相关的目标，可以帮助很多人拥有一个更加乐观的前景。由此可知，本句启 示下文，指出有目标的重要性，有了目标可以帮助很多人拥有一个更加乐观的前景。故E选 项“感觉自己每天都有一个目标也很重要”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My life five years ago is unrecognisable from the one I lead now.In May 2014, I booked a trip to Sri Lanka for 21. The beaches, sunshineand friendly locals were delightful. However, the only 22 for me was the streetdogs. Their soulful eyes 23 me as if asking for help. One dog, I called Tom, 24, appealed to me. He was 25, I asked several local vets （兽医）,but despite me offering to 26, none would agree to treat a street dog, becausethey weren, t viewed as 27, which shocked me and I didn，t know what to do.Back home, I couldn，t get poor Tom out of my 28, I was desperate to makea real 29, Why not go to Sri Lanka and start 30 these animals? Ihad some savings, I thought I could 31 for a year, help some dogs and come home. I sold my car and booked my 32 for October 2014.Landing in Colombo, I 33 straight for Talalla, where I' d met Tom. My first 34 is Joy, who had been bitten by another dog. I 35 her up, and bandaged her. No one had ever seen a bandaged dog before! But I felt so happy to have 36 something when she went back onto the 37, now waggingher tail.In the blink of an eye I' d been 38 in the country a year, then twoandnow over five years have 39. Sri Lanka is my home. Up to now, I have helpedaround 12,000 street dogs. People have described me as 40, but I get asmuch back from these dogs as I give them,and I feel so lucky.D.21. A.informationB.businessC.detailsrelaxation22. A.problemB.difficultyC.joyD.attraction23. A.heldB.beggedC.stoppedD. followed24. A.eventuallyB.particularlyC.constantlyD. directly25. A.engagedB.abandonedC.injuredD. rescued26. A.payB.helpC.apologizeD. leave27. A.competitiveB.worthyC.attractiveD. equal28. A.houseB.controlC.mindD. sight29. A.devotionB.statementC.effortD.difference30. A.feedingB.trainingC.treatingD. adopting31.A.surviveB.donateC. raiseD.earn32.A.roomB.flightC. restaurantD.holiday33.A.walkedB.ranC. rodeD.headed34.A.friendB.patientC. customerD.companion35.A.liftedB.cheeredC. cleanedD.hung36.A.achievedB.foundC. learnedD.missed37.A.streetB.fieldC. beachD.floor38.A.servingB.touringC. stayingD.surviving39.A.changedB.passedC. shownD.seen40.A.sensitiveB.considerateC. madD.selfless21.D22. A 23. D24. B 25.C 26. A 27. B28. C 29.D 30.C31. A 32. B33.D 34. B35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C39. B40. C这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前去斯里兰卡度假时，发现当地的流浪狗受伤了很可 怜，当地人觉得他们没有价值，不愿意治疗他们。作者回家后，始终无法忘记那些可怜的动 物，于是下定决心回去帮助这些动物一年。如今，作者已经在这个国家待了五年多了，已经 帮助了大约12000条流浪狗。作者觉得自己从这些狗身上得到的回报和作者给它们的一样多, 作者感到很幸运。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年5月，我预订了去斯里兰卡放松的行程。A. information 信息；B. business生意；C. details细节；D.relaxation放松。根据后文的描述The beaches, sunshine and friendly locals were delightful.可推知作者是去斯里兰卡度假放松的。故 选Do【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说唯一的问题是流浪狗。A. problem问题；B.difficulty困难；C. joy快乐;D. attraction吸引。斯里兰卡的沙滩、阳光和友好的当地 人都很美好，然而唯一的问题是流浪狗。上文However表示转折。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们眼神凄凉地注视着我，好像在寻求帮助。A. held握住;B.beggod 恳求；C. stopped停止；D. followed跟随。根据后文as if asking for help可知这些流 浪狗密切注视着作者，好像在寻求帮助。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一条狗，我叫它汤姆，特别吸引我。A. eventually最后；B. particularly特别；C. constantly不断地；D. directly直接地。街上的流浪狗很多,但是 这只名叫Tom的狗特别吸引了作者的注意。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了。A. engaged忙碌的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C.injured 受伤的；D. rescued营救。根据后文I asked several local vets可推知Tom受伤了。故选 Co【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问了几位当地的兽医，尽管我提出付钱，但没有人同意治疗流 浪狗，因为它们被认为没有价值。这让我很震惊，我不知道该怎么办。A. pay支付；B. help 帮助；C. apologize 道歉；D. leave 离开。结合上文 I asked several local vets 可知作 者带着Tom去了兽医那里，主动提出给Tom的治疗付钱，但是还没有人愿意治疗流浪狗。故 选Ao【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问了几位当地的兽医，尽管我提出付钱，但没有人同意治疗 流浪狗，因为它们被认为没有价值。这让我很震惊，我不知道该怎么办。A. competitive竞 争的；B. worthy值得的；C. attractive吸引人的;D. equal平等的。根据上文none would agree to treat a street dog可知人们不愿意治疗流浪狗，是因为他们觉得流浪狗没有价值。 不值得救治。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我无法忘记可怜的汤姆。A. house房子；B. control控 制；C. mind 思维；D. sight 视力。结合上文 I couldn't get poor Tom out of my 可知作 者无法忘记流浪狗Tom, get sth. out of mind "忘记”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不顾一切地想真正发挥作用。A. devotion献身；B. statement 声明；C. effort 努力；D. difference 差异。根据上文 I was desperate to make a real 以及后文作者去往了斯里兰卡开始救助动物，可知作者想要真正发挥作用。make a real difference ”产生巨大的影响，发挥真正的作用”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不去斯里兰卡开始治疗这些动物呢？ A. feeding喂养；B. training训练；C.treating治疗；D. adopting采取。结合后文可知作者去了斯里兰卡是为 了治疗那些受伤的流浪狗。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一些积蓄，我认为可以够我生活一年，帮助一些狗，然后回 家。A. survive 生活；B. donate 捐赠；C. raise 抚养；D. earn 挣得。结合上文 I had some savings可知作者的积蓄足够作者生活一年时间。故选Ao【