山东省滨州市20202021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】.docx

山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题本选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman most probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer.2. Which language had the woman planned to learn in university?A French B. Italian. C. German.3. Why did the woman go out yesterday afternoon?A. To buy a present.B. To borrow a book.C. To attend a birthday party.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about now?A An island. B. A plan. C. A roommate.5. What food did the woman like best in Italy?A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Pizza.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wi th whom does the woman usually travel wi th?A. Her friend B. Her father. C. Her sister.7. Which country has the man mostly been to?A. China. B. Australia. C. South Korea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather 1 ike now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. How wi11 they get to the cinema?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Kate usually do to get relaxed?A. She often dances. B. She often walks. C. She often plays soccer.11. How does the man find his pmctice?客的实际影响是与探险旅游增长相关的另一个严重问题。许多注意力都集中在主要道路沿线 的侵蚀上，但也许更重要的是森林的破坏和因需要向游客提供熟食和热水淋浴而对水供应产 生的影响。在山区和沙漠，生长缓慢的树木通常是燃料的主要来源，而过度使用可能会限制 水的供应)”以及上文主要讨论了荒野旅游给当地带来的一些问题和不良影响，可推知，文 章接下来一段会讨论这些问题的解决方案。故选B。DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat ? Regard less of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as aFear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”.phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as i t is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments,. etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples* lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they' re very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be "Wow, that，s so cool/del icious/cuten , but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: "I wish I were therew or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers. " The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they arc feeling down, not realizing that they arc just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: "If one only wished to be happy, this could be easi1y accomplished; hut we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we be 1ieve others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checkingsocial media.13. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.I).Env i ous.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn11 realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn* t harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15. What is the author* s attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.I).Hopeful.12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“错过恐惧症(F0M0) ”的社会现象， 是指人们通过杳看社交媒体被他人生活的精彩片段所影响，这可能会导致人们产生嫉妒和不 满情绪。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Why do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat? Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as uFear of Missing Out (FOMO). "(你为什么要查看社交媒 体？是为了了解你的朋友和家人所做的一切吗？是为了寻找新的时尚就餐地点吗？不管是 什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下手机后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适。那么你可能 正遭受一种叫做“错过恐惧症”的现象)”结合下文对FOMO的介绍可推知，第一段问题的目 的是引入文章关于“错过恐惧症”的文章主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第.段中 “Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone.（不管是 什么原因，你可能会在快速浏览一下手机后发现自己有不同程度的嫉妒或不适）”以及第二 段中 “You're thinking: "I wish I were there" or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers. " The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.（你在想：“我真希望我在那儿”或者“和他/她的生活比起来，我的生活太无聊 了。”你看得越多，你就越有可能产生这些负面情绪）”可推知，如果人们通过社交媒体看 到别人的完美生活，他们会感觉嫉妒。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they arc feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: "If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are."（更糟糕的是,很多 人在情绪低落的时候都有在社交媒体上寻找快乐的习惯，却没有意识到他们最终会陷入无尽 失望的恶性循环。孟德斯鸠曾经说过：“如果一个人只想幸福，这很容易做到；但我们希望 比别人更幸福，这总是很难，因为我们认为别人会比他们实际更幸福。可推知，我们 能从孟德斯鸠第三段的话中得出的结论是：我们不能通过比较来收获幸福。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world wou 1 d gladly give everything to be you. （FOMO会伴随着不满和嫉妒。感激你己经拥有的,因 为世界上有人会很乐意为成为你付出一切）”结合文中客观陈述了 FOMO的影响，没有涉及作 者对此的看法，可推知，作者对于FOMO的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Thinking is great. But action makes things happen. One of the biggest differences with people that successfully grow expand themselves, and reach their goals, is that they consistently take action. Action takes energy though, so where does that energy come from? It comes from inside. 16Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire yourself to take action.Act like you mean it. Maybe you want to get in great shape, but are you acting like you mean it? How many hours are you putting in each week? What routines are you trying? 17 Who arc your instructors and models? What bold actions are you taking? If you act like you mean it, you' 11 make better choices, show more confidence, and build energy that helps you spring up.18 Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits. Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels. For example, for me, I always look to the amazing physical and philosophical achievements of Bruce Lee. Chances are, no matter what problem or challenge you' rc up against, somcbody，s been there and done that.are. to the future. Always thinking of the past is a quick way to bring yourself down. To 1ift yourself up, switch to the future and imagine the possibi1ities. See what's possible. This is where hope springs from. A few simple ways to shift to the future are. ”How can I solve this?” ,or "What would good look like?” ,or "What's the end in mind?" 19Connect to your values. You can connect everything you do to your values. This is a powerful way to inspire yourself with skill. 20 Whenever you take on a task, ask yourself, “What can I learn from this?" or "How can I improve this?” Simply by connecting to your values, you make use of your inner source of power. Your values fuel you and get you excited.A. Stand out from the others.B. Inspiration is a powerful force.,Stand on the shoulders of giants” .I) Or you want to be a leading figure.E. It's a valuable tool for us to use in analyzing possibilities.F. Questions are a powerful way to switch to the future in effective way.G. For example, let's say you value 'continuous learning'' or "growth” .16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了行动的重要性。思考固然伟大，但正是行动才 把思想付出实践。文章介绍了几种鼓舞自己采取行动的方法。【16题详解】下文 “Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire yourself to take action.（这 里有几种点燃火焰并激励自己采取行动的方法）”说明B选项中"Inspiration"与下文提 到的“inspire”话题相符,语义衔接。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Mayb。you want to get in great shape（也许你想保持好身材）”说明D选项"或者 你想成为领导人物”中的"you want to”与上文“May成you want to”句式相符。故选Do【18题详解】根据下文“Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits.（找一些榜 样和英雄来提神）”可知，C选项“站在巨人的肩膀上”中的关键词“giants”在此处代表 榜样和英雄，与下文意思相符。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“are. simple ways to shift to the future are. ”How can I solve this?” ,or "What wou 1 d good look like?” ,or "What's the end in mind?” （我该如 何解决这个问题？ ”或者”好的一面是什么？ ”或者“我的目的是什么？"）”可知， 此处是提出了系列问题。F选项”问题是有效切换到未来的有力方式。”中的关键词 "Questions"与上文意思相符，说明了这些问题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文"Whenever you take on a task, ask yourself, What can I learn from this? or How can I improve this?（每当你承担一项任务时,问自己,我能从中学到什么?或我 怎样才能改进这一点？）”可知，G选项“例如，假设你重视持续学习或成长”是对于下文“What can I learn from this? or How can I improve this”的个概括。故选 G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a six-year battle with cancer, my mother, s doctor told her there was nothing else ho could do to help prolong her life. She had the 21 of depending on a special machine for the last few months of her life, or as an alternative, could22 go home. Without any medical assistance, she wou 1 d possibly 23 another month.My mother decided to 24 home and we siblings （兄弟姐妹）would all be25 during her final days. My youngest sister Kim and I had already taken a break from 26; my eldest sister, a nurse, 27 for a month's leaveof absence and three of my brothers adjusted their woi'k schedules so that we were all 28 to provide home care for our mother.Mother decided to arrange her funeral （葬礼）and took careful consideration of where she was to be 29. She also asked us to arrange for al 1 of hergrandchildren to visit. My husband and our children, Michelle and Andrew, visited my mother one evening and I stood outside the door watching them deeply 30in conversation. There was no thought of what might happen in days to 3j ；they were simply enjoying each other* s company. It was a very 32 sight.A month later, our mother left this world just the way she planned to, with all her chi Idren gathering around her, whi 1 e she 33 took her last breath of1 ife. During the last month of our mother* s 1 ife, each of my siblings has personal and special 34 of various events. I* m sure we will cherish these individualmemories for the rest of our lives. On reflection, we had a full month to say goodbye to our mother, each in our own way. It was truly a gift of 35 .21. A. rightB. choiceC. planD.intention22. A. simplyB. hard 1 yC. definitely1）.eagerly23. A. spendB. ownC. surviveD. suffer24. A. ignoreB. leaveC. stayD.return25. A. nursesB. caregiversC. sponsorsD.observers26. A. homeB. hospitalC. workD.business27 A. arrangedB. invitedC. begged1).introduced28. A. absentB. determinedC. convenientD.available29. A. buriedB. treatedC. 1 if tedI).placed30. A. interestedB. absorbedC. successfulD.lacking31. A. disappearB. experienceC. followD.explore32. A. funnyB. fascinatingC. mysteriousD.touching33. A. skillfullyB. nervouslyC. quietly1).hurriedly34. A. memoriesB. thoughtsC. feelingsD.understanding35. A. relationshipB. relativeC. thoughtD.time21. B 22. A 23.C 24. D 25. B26. C 27. A 28. D29.A 30.B 31. C 32. I)33. C 34. A35. 1)【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲在最后的生命岁月里，作者与兄弟姐妹共 同照顾母亲，并用自己的方式与母亲告别。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或 者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家。A. right正确；B. choice选择；C. plan计划； D. inlenlion意图。根据下文中“or as an alternative”可知，此处表示她可以选择依 靠机器。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几个月里，她可以选择依靠一台特殊的机器，或 者作为一种替代选择，她可以干脆回家。A. simply简单地;B. hardly几乎不；C. definitely 确实地；D. eagerly热切地。根据上文“or as an alternative”可知，此处表示在她生 命的最后几个月里，要么依靠机器，要么何家。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有任何医疗救助，她可能再活一个月。A. spend花费；B. own拥有；C. survive存活：D. suffer遭受。根据文中“another month”可知，此处 表示如果没有医疗救助，她可能再活一个月。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈决定回家。A. ignore忽略；B. leave离开；C. stay呆 在；【）.return 返回。根据下文 “and we siblings would al 1 be caregivers during her final days.”可知，此处表示作者妈妈决定回家，并且由兄弟姐妹照顾。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后几天，我们兄弟姐妹都要照顾她。A. nurses护 土；B. caregivers 看护人;C. sponsors 赞助商；D. observers 观察员。根据下文“to provide home care for our mother. ”可知,此处表示作者以及兄弟姐妹们都要照顾母亲。故选B 项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和小妹妹金已经不上班休息了。A. home家；B. hospital医 院；C. work 工作：D. business 商业。根据文章 “had already taken a break from”可 知，此处表示作者与妹妹开始休息，不上班。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大姐是一名护士，她请了一个月的假。A. arranged安排； B. invited 邀请;C. begged 乞求;D. introduced 介绍。根据下文“and three of my brothers adjusted their work schedules”可知，此处表示大姐请一个月假。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以便我们都能为母亲提供家庭护理。A. absent缺席的；B. determined 决定的;C. convenient 方便的；D. available 可获得的。根据上文 wMy youngest sister Kim and I had already taken a break from work ; my eldest sister, a nurse, arranged for a month* s leave of absence and three of my brothers adjusted their work schedules”可知，此处表示兄弟姐妹都为了照顾母亲空出时间。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲决定安排她的葬礼，并仔细考虑了她的埋葬地点。A. buried 埋葬;B. treated 对待;C. lifted 举起;I), placed 放置。根据上文 “Mother decided to arrange her funeral M可知,此处表示考虑埋葬地点。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在门外看着他们聚精会神地交谈。A. interested感兴趣 的；B. absorbed专心致志;C. successful成功的；D. lacking匮乏。根据文中“I stood outside the door watching them deeplyM可知，此处表示作者在门外看着他们聚精会神 的交谈。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有想到接下来几天会发生什么。A. disappear消失；B.experience 体验；C. follow跟随;D. explore 探索。根据文中“what might happen in days” 可知，此处想表示不知道接下来几天会有什么事情发生。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常感人的景象。A. funny有趣的;B. fascinating 迷人的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. touching 感人的。根据上文 Mthey were simply enjoying each other* s company. 可知，他们只是在享受彼此的陪伴。这是一个非常感人的景象。 故选1)项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:而她静静地呼吸着生命的最后一口气。A. skillfully熟练地;B. nervously紧张不安地；C. quietly静静地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据文中atook her last breath of life. w可知，此处表示母亲静静地呼吸。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个兄弟姐妹都对各种事件有着个人和特殊的记忆。A.memories 记忆；B. thoughts 想法;C. feelings 感觉；D. understanding 理解。根据下文 'T m sure we will cherish these individual memories for the rest of our livesM 中的关键词"memories"可知,此处表示特殊的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是时间的恩赐。A. relationship关系。B