广东省揭阳市华侨高级中学20202021学年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题【含答案】.docx

广东省揭阳市华侨2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次段题(.,)第一部分 听力(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)第一节：听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the man be away?A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours.C. For 6 hours.2. What' s he probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of ladies' shoes. B. A children' s dress. C. A men' s coat.4. What does the man think of his flight?A. Satisfying.B. Tiring.C. Terrible.第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应 小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. How old is the man?A. Nineteen.B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-four.6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Visit her school.B. Study together with her.C. Help improve her spoken English.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What was Sue' s plan at first?A. Going to Thailand.B. Having a business trip.C. Attending an exhibition.8. What does the man want Sue to do?A. Take a rest.B. Look after her kid.C. Finish her work first.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者女儿说的话“it makes me feel that I can express problems going on in my life and that I' m not the only one who has those problems.（它让我觉得我可以表达出我生活 中的问题，而且我不是唯一一个有这些问题的人）”可知，第三段中女儿的话暗示了玩洋娃娃有助于减轻 她生活中的压力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 uMoreover, the girl dolls can be encouraging. Most come with an amazing back story. For instance, Luciana is interested in science and technology and wants to become an astronaut.（此外，女孩玩偶也能起到鼓舞人心的作用。大多数都有一个惊人的背景故事。例如，Luciana 对科学和技术感兴趣，想成为一名宇航员。）”可推断，Luciana指的是一个玩偶。故选C。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and deir.Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.Lovebad.e plays a key role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 16 It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and Sorrowfulfillment.ic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on othersgives a certain level of fulfillment. 17 No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and deir. But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and Success18. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope and Deirpatience.19. becausefe going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makesus dream. Hope builds in patience. 19 because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful. dull. teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 20 So that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. Life teaches us not to deir even in the darkest hourSo the only alternative is work hard todayB. But we always tend to take this for grantedSuccess lies in trusting yourselfC. So let' s enjoy every dayFailure is the path to successD. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文从人生，成功，爱等一系列的话题，教会我们怎样面对成功与失败。 【16题详解】由上文的 “They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others.可知，他们教我们分辨好坏，只有在我们结婚以后有了孩子才能理解他们的感受，可以推理出我们当时并 不懂父母的感受，我们认为那是理所当然的，所以c “但我们总是认为这是理所当然的”与上文衔接。故选 Co【17题详解】由后文提到了 No mind is happy without peace.没有安宁，没有人是开心的。说明安宁对幸福很重要。可 知G项“内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带”与上下文衔接。选项中的peace对应上文中的peace。故选Go 【18题详解】由本部分的标题Failure and Success可知，后文写的应是失败与成功之间的关系，选项中只有F项 “Failure is the path to success”讨论的是这个话题。故选F。【19题详解】由前后文because after every night there is a day.可知，希望是建立在耐心的基础上的，因为明天又 是新的一天，所以选A项“生活教会我们构成即使在黑暗的时下文候也不要绝望。”与下文构成因果关系, 故选Ao【20题详解】根据后半句so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.明天是未知的，不管是否正确，我们要做的是在 今天更加努力，所以选B项“所以，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作”。与后文衔接，选项中的work hard today 与下文的enjoy a better tomorrow对应。故需B。第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。A fast-food worker's home was badly damaged by a fire. He made such a（n） 21 on his customers that they, re now raising money to help 22 the house.Malcom Coleman is an employee at the Wendy' s in the University of South Carolina. One day, an electrical fire made home not liveable. Because the insurance lapsed （失效）,the damage wasn't covered. He can，t afford to repair it and has to live with fiends. Despite facing so many 23,Malcolm is always kind and 24. "He's always smiling and laughing, “ said Robert Caldaroni,a student whom Malcolm once 2526 Malcom lost his house last year, Caldaroni only learned about the terrible accident last month. Along with other students, Caldaroni decided to 27 money to support him. Caldaroni said Malcolm isn，t just a fast-food employee to students who 28 go to the Wendy，s. “Many people in university 29 Malcolm because of his unique 30 to remember the name and order of every student after very few conversations with them. ”The Wendy，s meals made by Malcolm feel like 31, home-cooked ones, which win high praise from USC students. "For years, Malcolm has gone above and beyond to 32 studentswithout expecting anything 33; now we have the opportunity to help him out, and we havemade over S32,000 so far, “ Caldaroni said.Malcolm said he truly 34 all the support and that people's kindness and 35have been extremely beautiful and encouraging.21.A.stressB.influenceC.commentD.trick22.A.rebuildB.cleanC.designD.decorate23.A.difficultiesB.adventuresc.responsibilitiesD.choices24.A.upsetB.positivec.weakD.relaxed25.A.curedB.taughtc.servedD.employed26.A.IfB.Sincec.WhenD.Though27.A.collectB.showc.lendD.return28.A.seldomB.immediatelyC.slowlyD.frequently29.A.trustB.knowC.troubleD.thank30.A.ideaB.courageC.abilityD.luck31.A.warmB.poorC.expensiveD.strange32.A.look forB.care forC.depend onD.believe in33.A.in totalB.in timeC.in turnD.in return34.A.expectsB.refusesC.welcomesD.appreciates35.A.judgementB.promiseC.generosityD.determination21.B22. A 23.A24. B 25. C26.D 27. A28. D29. B 30. CA32. B 33. D34.D 35. C31.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学餐馆员工Malcolm家里遭遇火灾没有地方居住时，学生们为 他捐款修房子。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对他的顾客产生了很大的影响，他们现在都在筹集资金帮助重建房子。A. stress 压力；B. influence影响；C. comment评论；D. trick诡计。根据下文可知，Malcolm积极乐观面对生活 中的困难，他和学生交谈几次后就能记住学生的名字和点餐，同时做的饭也是家庭式的，让学生感到很温 暖，这一切都“影响着”学生。故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他 顾客产生了很大的影响，他们现在都在筹集资金帮助重建房子。A.rebuild 重建；B. clean 打扫；C. design 设计；D. decorate 装饰。根据下文的 an electrical fire made his home not livable可知，Malcolm的顾客（学生）要帮助他“重修”房子。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，马尔科姆总是善良和积极的。A. difficulties困难； B. adventures冒险；C.responsibilities责任;D. choices选择。根据上文可知，Malcolm面临很多“困 难”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，马尔科姆总是善良和积极的。A. upset心烦的；B. positive 积极的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据下文的 He's always smiling and laughing 可知,Malcolm很“乐观”。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他总是在微笑和大笑，”马尔科姆曾经服务过的学生罗伯特卡尔达罗尼 (Robert Caldaroni)说。A. cured 治愈；B. taught 教授；C. served 服务；D. employed 雇佣。根据上 文的 Malcolm Coleman is an employee at the Wendy's 可知，Caldarori 应该是 Malcolm “服务”过的学 生。故选C。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然马尔科姆去年失去了他的房子，但卡尔达罗尼直到上个月才知道这场可 怕的事故。A. If如果；B. Since既然;C.When当时候；D.Though尽管。根据下文的Caldaroni onlylearned about可知，这里是转折关系，“尽管" Malcolm去年失去了他的房子。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:卡尔达罗尼和其他学生一起决定筹集资金来支持他。A. collect收集；B. show 显示；C. lend借出；D. return归还，返IU。根据上文的they're now raising money可知，此处是给 Malcolm “筹集”钱。故选A。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔达罗尼说，对于经常去温蒂汉堡的学生来说，马尔科姆不仅仅是快餐店的 员工。A. seldom很少；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语 境可知，学生“经常”去Wendy快餐店。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大学里的人都认识马尔科姆，因为他有一种独特的能力，能在和每个学生 很少交谈后就记住他们的名字和顺序。A. trust信任；B. know知道；C.trouble使烦恼;D.thank感谢。 根据下文的because of his unique可知，Malcolm记得学生们的姓名和点餐，那里的学生都“认得”他。 故选Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多大学里的人都认识马尔科姆，因为他有一种独特的能力，能在和每个学生 很少交谈后就记住他们的名字和顺序。A. idea想法,主意；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力;D. luck 运气。根据下文的remember the name and order of every student可知，这是一种独特的“能力”。故 选Co【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm做的Wendy's的饭菜感觉像温暖的家常菜，赢得了 USC学生的好评。 A. warm温暖的；B.poor贫穷的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的win high praise from USC students可知，学生觉得Malcolm做的饭就像是自己家里做的食物那般“温暖”。故选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，马尔科姆对学生关怀有加，不求任何回报A. look for寻找；B. carefor 关心，照顾；C. depend on 依赖；D. believe in 信任。根据 The Wendy，s meals made byMalolmhome-cooked ones 可知,Malcom "关爱"学生。故选 B。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多年来，马尔科姆对学生关怀有加，不求任何回报。A. in total总计；B. in time 及时；C. in turn反过来；D. in return作为报答。根据语境可知，Malcolm不求任何“回报”。故选D。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆说，他真的感谢所有的支持，人们的善良和慷慨是非常美好和鼓舞人 心的。A. expects期盼；B. refuses拒绝；C.welcomes欢迎；D. appreciates欣赏，感激。根据下文的 extremely beautiful and encouraging 可知，Malcolm 很“感激”这些支持帮助。故选 D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆说，他真的感谢所有的支持，人们的善良和慷慨是非常美好和鼓舞人 心的。A. judgement 判断；B. promise 许诺；C. generosity 慷慨；D. determination 决心。根据上文的 we have made over $ 32, 000 so far可知，Malcolm认为大家心善且“慷慨"。故选C。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Three years ago, I became a high student. In the beginning, I was not sure which path 36 (follow). So in my re time in high school, I searched 37 any clues (线索)that might answer the question.When a teacher offered 38(I) a chance to work as a volunteer, I found the answer.I 39 (warn) that the activity would require countless hours of service. Without 40 (think) much about it at all, I 41 (glad) accepted the big challenge. Looking back now, I know the 42 (decide) was correct. I' ve become more generous, reliable and independent. My work of serving as a volunteer was 43 (success) and the experience was valuable. Now as a senior in high school, I have volunteered many hours of my time.Graduating from high school will be a moment of both joy and sadness. I will always remember the days 44 I stayed with the people I helped. Although high school is coming to45 end, I hope more teenagers can continue to follow the path I chose.36. to followfor 38. me39. was warnedthinking40. gladly 42. decisionsuccessful43. when 45. an【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了自己高中三年的志愿生活。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我不确定该走哪条路。我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处使用了 “疑问代词+t。do”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填to followo【37题详解】考查介词。句意：所以在我的业余时间，在高中，我搜索任何可能回答这个问题的线索。search for-是 固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当一名老师给我一个做志愿者的机会时，我找到了答案。offer sb sth给某人提供某物, 此处用在动词之后作宾语，故用宾格形式。故填me。【39题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我被警告这项活动将需要无数小时的服务。本句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时；I与warn之间是被动关系，故句子用被动语态。故填was warned。【40题详解】考查非请语动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处用在介词without之后，故用动名词形式。故填thinkingo【41题详解】考查副词。句意:我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处修饰动词accepted,故填副词形式。故填gladly。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：现在回想起来，我知道那个决定是正确的。根据前面的冠词和句子意思可知，此处应填 decide的名词形式。故填decision。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我作为一个志愿者的工作是成功的并且经验是宝贵的。此处作表语,且在句中意为“成 功的"。故填 successful。考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得和我帮助过的人在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是时间名 词days,所填关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然高中即将结束，但我希望更多的青少年能继续走我选择的道路。come to an end是 固定搭配，意为“结束，终止”。故填an。第四部分基础知识（共25分）第一节：根据首字母及英文解释或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共6分）46. The small village is（围绕，包围）with green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） surrounded【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小村庄被绿水青山所环绕，吸引着四面八方的游客。根据汉语提示可知， surround “围绕，包围”，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示被包围，所以空处谓语动词 需用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故填surroundedoHaving a good knowledge of table manners will （使受益）you greatly.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写） benefit【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：熟悉餐桌礼仪对你大有裨益。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于will后面，所以 要用动词原形；根据汉语提示“使收益”可知，要填benefit。故填benefit。47. He made a few notes to（提醒）himself of what he wanted to do.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）remind【分析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：他做了一些笔记来提醒自己要做什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于动 词不定式符号to后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，此处要填remind,构成短语remind sb. of sth.,意为“提醒某人某事"。故填remind。48. The story of Zhong Nanshan has i （to encourage, or give sb. the desire to do sth.well） many students to carry on the medical work.（根据英文提示单词拼写） inspired【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：钟南山的事迹鼓舞了许多学生继续从事医疗工作。根据首字母提示和句意“鼓 舞”可知是动词inspire,空前的has表明用的是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，故填inspired。49. She was very u（unhappy, or disappointed） to know that she failed in the exam.（本艮据英文提示单词拼写） upset#pset【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知不及格，她很不开心。根据首字母u和英文提示可知，upset不开心的， 失望的，形容词作表语符合题意。故填upset。50. Your great help made my journey fruitful and w （enjoyable; worth spending time, money or efforts on）.（根据英文提示单词拼写）worthwhile【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的大力帮助使我的旅程富有成效且值得的。根据句意和首字母以及英文提 示 uenjoyable; worth spending time, money or efforts on（愉快的;值得花时间、金钱或努力的）”可 知，应填worthwhile "值得的”，分析句子可知，worthwhile作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语journey,用 形容词,故填worthwhileo第二节：词形变化。（每空1分，共4分）51. Some young people spend their free time using smartphone for（chat）.（所给词的适 当形式填空）chatting【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些年轻人利用空闲时间用智能手机聊天。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词 for之后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填chatting。52. Checking it on the official website is much more （convenience）.（所给词的适当形 式填空）convenient【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在官方网站上查看要方便得多。空处需用形容词作表语，convenience的形容 词为 convenient “方便的"。故填 convenient。53. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was honoured with the Nobel Prize for her great (achieve).(所给词的适当形式填空)achievement (s)【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦因其伟大的成就获得了诺贝尔奖。此处缺少名词作介词for 的宾语，achievement既是可数名词也是不可数名词，因此此处可表抽象意义，也可用可数名词复数表泛指, 故填 achievement (s)。54. Lucy was(concern) about her friend' s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空) concerned【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：露西担心她朋友的安全。固定短语：be concerned about ”对担心，挂念”，其中形容词concerned在句中作表语。故填concerned。第三节：根据中文意思完成以下句子。(每空1分；共15分)每当你有麻烦的时候，你都可以向警察求助。Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police for help.turn .to【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。turn to表示“向求助”，根据空格前情态动词以及句意可知，空格处应填 动词原形，所以填turn too故填turnto。55. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。It is rude to others.make .fun .of【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“取笑”的表达，用make fun of,分9. What does Sue probably do this Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a concert. B. Swim in the sea. C. Stay at home.第三节：听取信息。听下面一段材料，将表格中的信息补充完整。本段材料读两遍。Westfield Farms Annual Pumin Caring FestivalThe number of participantsThere are 10. _ participants of all different ages. "The Great Pumin” ：to the person who has grown the 11. pumin.Prize aCelebrity Pumin” ：of afamous person.a jack-o-lantern carved to look like the 12. "The Grand Pumin: the best jack-o-lantern from all the 13.Fees It' s 20 dollars per festival.person and 14. dollars per kid to get into the Most of the money isused for 15.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡