四川省绵阳南山中学20202021学年高二英语下学期期中试题【含答案】.docx

四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题本选择题和非选择题两部分。1至9页，第n卷（非选择题9至10页，共10页，满分150 分，时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置 上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How does the girl usually talk to Tara?A. Through the Internet. B. Through phone calls. C. Through text messages.2. What does the man need help with?A. The wide box.B. The heavy box. C. The tall box.3. What does the woman' s teacher suggest about paragraphs?A. They can be of any length.B. They should have dramatic effect.C. They should be roughly the same length.4. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Make a sandwich. B. Give a presentation. C. Buy some bread.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cheese.B. Apples.C. Sausages.能电池板会突然出现在山坡上的沟壑上，就像蓝色的海洋）”以及第二段中“Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions. （2016年，为了充分利用土地，华为智能光伏通 过枸杞种植园，支持宁夏宝丰能源集团建设节能减排的太阳能发电系统）”可知，蓝色海洋 般的景象主要是由华为支持的光伏板构成的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of C02 by 2. 047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.（去年 12 月 底，与传统的燃煤发电厂相比，太阳能发电厂预计可减少二氧化碳排放204.7万吨，相当于 种植了约8900万棵树）”可推知，太阳能发电系统很环保。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"uPoverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture, “ a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday. （Ml - , 一名当地居民告诉环球时报：“扶 贫只是第一步，我们现在的积极性很高，五年后，你会看到更好的景象。“）”可推知，当 地人受到了太阳能系统的鼓舞。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic （PV） panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world，s largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis“ and helped locals to lead better lives.（超 过200万块光伏板吸收的所有阳光被转换成电能流入电网，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发 电站，并为全国各地的城市供电。电池板下面还种植了枸杞，它和太阳能公园一起把曾经荒 芜的土地变成了 “绿洲”，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活）”结合文章主要介绍了宁夏银川 市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电 站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。可知, A选项“太阳能海洋帮助人们摆脱贫困”最符合文章标题。故选A。DNowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory, rather than harvesting it from the oceans.growth. Thise problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates is unable to work long-term. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth.This isn，t good for us, the fish, or the environment as a whole.Cellular 3卅胞）seafood could be the answer. Just don，t make the mistake of calling it lab-grown fish. "None of us in the industry would call it lab-grown seafood, “ says Mike Selden, CEO of Finless Foods. Finless Foods isn，t lab-grown. We experiment and create our science in the lab, but don，t produce there. Our products come from a production facility much like a farm. We just don，t need the animals to create the nutrition. Finless Foods is a biotech company located in San Francisco. Since 2017, it，s been working to bring to market a species of cultured bluefin tuna （人工养殖的蓝 鳍金枪鱼）created using cellular technology. Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19, 000. Since then, however, it's been working to bring that price down.Selden terms what Finless Foods is doing as “cell-based seafoodn . "We're growing seafood from real seafood cells, “ Selden explained. "We take cells from a fish once, and then grow them endlessly from that. We do the same process that happens inside of a fish and make it happen outside of a fish. ”The goal of cellular seafood isn，t, its supporters claim, to entirely disturb the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it 一 and perhaps to help reduce overfishing and illegal fishing. And when it comes to certain sea species, this laboratory-based approach could help create a plentiful supply of certain fish without endangering the survival of certain overfished species as a whole.12. What is the second paragraph intended to show?A. The problem with global overfishing.B. The decreasing food fish consumption.C. The negative environmental effects of seafood.D. The importance of producing cellular seafood.13. Why is Mike Selden mentioned in the passage?A To explain the concept of lab-grown seafood.B. To show people，s passion for cellular seafood.C. To describe his company，s devotion to cellular seafood.D. To introduce the features of producing cellular seafood.14. What problem is Finless Foods trying to solve with cellular seafood?B. The high cost of its production.D. The complicated productionin the last paragraph mean?B. Replace.D. Tolerate.A. Its poor nutrient content.C. Its potential negative health effects, process.15. What does the underlined word uaugmentA. Cancel.C. Expand.12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句"With massive problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates is unable to work long-term. v （由于全球范围内的过度捕捞，以及对海产品需 求的不断增长，目前鱼类进入我们餐盘的方式，无法长期发挥作用。）可知，本段介绍了过 渡捕捞带来的问题即：从长远看，现有的鱼类无法满足我们对海产品的需要。选项A与文意 相符，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Finless Foods isn，t lab-grown. We experiment and create our science in the lab, but don，t produce there. Our products come from a production facility much like a farm . We just don，t need the animals to create the nutrition. ” （Finless Food不是实验室培育的。我们在实验室里进行实验，创造科学，但不在那里生 产。我们的产品来自类似农场的生产设施。我们只是不需要动物来创造营养”）可知，此处 讲述了 Finless食品的制作特点，不是实验室培育，而是来自类似农场的生产设施。由此推 知，提到Mike Selden是为了介绍介绍细胞型海鲜的生产特点。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 a000. Sincefter that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about S19, 000. Since then, however, it's been working to bring that price down."（在那之后不久，这家公司就生产了它的第一磅蓝 鳍金枪鱼，花费了大约1万9千美元。但是，自那时起，该公司就一直致力于降低花销。） 可知，生产蓝鳍金枪鱼的花费很高。由此可知，Finles Foods要解决的是生产花销高的问 题。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段 “The goal of cellular seafood isn，t to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it-and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing."（多细胞海鲜的目的不是完全摧毁目前的海产行业。 相反，它的目的是augment它一一或许帮助减少现在渔业中很多有害的方面，例如过度捕 捞和非法捕鱼。）根据句意可知，上下文是相反的情况，由此猜测划线部分的意思是“增 加，扩展”。选项C与文意相符，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Social MediaSocial media can be defined as web-based mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content （ writing, pictures and videos） that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.16 The first type involves people getting together to work on a project,for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and microblogs (such as ) are another type of social media. There are other websites like that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. 17 These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. The popular game World of Warcraft is a good example. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can picture they are in the real world. 18skills.ia are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don，t need very special skills. 19 It takes only a few minutes to write a post, for example.20 But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.A. And social media can be produced much faster.B. In general, there are six different types of social media.C. Another type of social media is social networking sites.D. They can also create avatars （化身）and use and create objects.E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.F. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.G. Social media are one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。16题详解】根据下文“The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia.（第一种是人们聚在一起做一个项目，例如，维基百科。）可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种 不同的社交媒体。选项B. “In general, there are six different types of social media."（一般来说，有六种不同的社交媒体。）与文意相符，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文 “These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities, is an example of this type. " （这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联 系，结交新朋友，加入社区就是这种类型的一个例子。）可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交 媒体是社交网站，选项 C. “Another type of social media is social networking sites. n（另一种社交媒体是社交网站。）与文意相符，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can picture they are in the real world. ” （社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人生” 这样的网站，人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在现实世界中的样子。）可知，接下来可以描 述这样的网站的其它作用，选项D. "They can also create avatars （化身）and use and create objects. v （他们也可以创建头像,使用和创建物体。）与文意相符，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“It takes only a few minutes to write a post, for example. ”（例如，写 一篇帖子只需几分钟）可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，选项A. “And social media can be produced much faster. ”（社交媒体可以更快地产生。）与文意相符，故选 Ao【20题详解】根据下文“But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay"（但不管你 怎么想，社交媒体会一直存在。）可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为 社交媒体是不好的。选项E. “Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad."（有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为是坏的。）与文意相符，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A honeymoon is supposed to be a chance for connection. However, for Clay and Acaimie, their honeymoon turned into a terrible 21.One morning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga, the highest point on St. Kitts, ready for their first 22 as husband and wifefor adventure.Dressed in T-shirts and sneakers, the couple 23 their way up. It 24them nearly three hours tothem nearly three hours toreach the top of the mount,but the view made it all25. The island of St.25. The island of St.Kitts extended before them.They may have been tiredand 26- Clay's redand 26- Clay's redscarf was all wet. When Claysaw a small road leadinginto the volcano' s 27into the volcano' s 27,which was very 28he decided to make anexploration. After just a few minutes of going down, she told her husband she' dwait on the rocks just off the road while he went 29, A few minutes later,she heard a crash. Clay? she called. 30. A few minutes later, she heardsomething weak that could have been a human voice. It was Clay, 31 help fromdeep within the crater. Acaimie held the rope tightly and began climbing down. Seeinghe was bleeding badly, she was 32They were alone in the volcano without cell service. Without hesitation, Acaimie33 her mind, and made a decision to 34 him out somehow. Acaimie liftedClay 35 to his feet, but he had no balance and couldn, t support himself.Finally, they 36 to return to the top. As they made their way home, Acaimiecouldn' t support him and 37 had the upper hand. Uis falling down made hermore scared. Suddenly, “Hello!” Someone called out. "We' re here!” she yelledin darkness as two rescuers came into 38, Fortunately, he was 39Clay, here in a St. Kill- hospital, has recovered from most of his injuries.Clay was 40 atwhathis wife had done for him.21. A. experimentB.experienceC.arrangementD.application22.A.campB.marchC.climbD.glance23.A.madeB.chasedC.pushedD.forced24.A.costB.redc.spentD.took25.A.worthwhileB.wonderfulc.pleasantD.appealing26.A.thirstyB.hungryc.shockedD.sweaty27.A.ashB.rockc.craterD.valley28.A.visualB.invitingc.splendidD.exceptional29. A. outing30. A. Silence31. A. caring for calling for32. A. embarrassed considerate33. A. cleared34. A. drive35. A. stupidly eagerly36. A. happened37. A. gravity strength38. A. effort39. A. healthy40. A. afraid confused41. B 22. C 23. AA 31. D 32. B42. A. outing43. A. Silence44. A. caring for calling for45. A. embarrassed considerate46. A. cleared47. A. drive48. A. stupidly eagerly49. A. happened50. A. gravity strength51. A. effort52. A. healthy53. A. afraid confused54. B 22. C 23. AA 31. D 32. BB.sightseeingC.B.WhistleC.B.applyingforC.B.scaredC.B.lostC.B.pickC.B.graciouslyC.B.meantC.B.supportC.B.sightC.B.safeC.B.amazedC.24. D 25. A 26. D33. A 34. D 35. CexploringD.ridingNoiseD.Cryturning forD.disgustedD.readD.curedtryD.dragshakilyD.managedD.failedbalanceD.focusD.lifeluckyD.aliveconfidentD.27. C 28. B29.C 3036. C 37. A38. B39.D 40. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。新婚夫妇Clay和Acaimie在攀爬Mount Liamuiga过程中发 生了意外，妻子帮助丈夫克服困难，最终成功返回。A. experimentB. experience：然而，对于克莱和阿卡米来说，他们的蜜月变成了一个可怕的 经历。A. experiment 实验；B. experience 经历；C. arrangement 安打F; D. performance 表演。 根据下文讲述的故事可知，此处是指他们的蜜月是一个可怕的经历。故选B。2 .考查名词辨析。句意：7月的一天早上，克莱和阿卡米抵达了圣基茨的最高点Liamuiga 山的山脚，准备作为夫妻进行第一次冒险攀登。A. camp露营；B. march行军；C. climb攀 登；D. glance 瞥见。根据 aarrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga” 可知，他们是要爬 山。故选c。3 .考查动词辨析。句意：这对夫妇穿着T恤和运动鞋，一路攀爬。A. made制作；B. chased 追逐；C. pushed 推动；D. forced 强迫。根据下文的“to reach the top of the mount” 可 知，他们一路向上爬，make one，s way “向前"。故选A。4 .考查动词辨析。句意：他们花了将近三个小时才到达山顶，但眼前的景色使他们觉得一切 都值得。A. cost成本 ；B.red匀出;C.spent花费;D. took花费。此处为固定搭配it takes+时间+to do sth,意为“做某事花多长时间”。故选D。5 .考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. worthwhile值得的；B.wonderful精彩的;C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D.i叩。rtant重要的。根据转折词but可知，虽然很辛苦，但是眼前的景色使 他们觉得一切都值得。故选A。6 .考查形容词辨析。句意：他们可能是累了，出了汗一一克莱的红围巾全湿了。A. thirsty 渴的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. shocked 惊讶的;D. sweaty 出汗的。根据"Clay's red scarf was all wet”可知，他们出了很多汗。故选D。7 .考查名词辨析。句意：当克莱看到一条通往火山口的小路时，（他觉得）这条路太诱人了， 他决定进行一次探险。A. ash灰烬；B. rock岩石；C.crater火山口； D. valley山谷。根据“a small road leading into the volcano? s"可知，此处是指通往火山口的小路。故选 Co.考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. visual视觉的，视力的;B.inviting诱人的；C. splendid 辉煌的；D. exceptional 例外的。根据 “he decided to make an exploration可知,这 条路太诱人了，所以克莱决定去看看。故选B。8 .考查名词辨析。句意：走了几分钟后，她告诉丈夫，她会在