广东省广州市越秀区20202021学年高一英语下学期期末联考模拟试题试题【含答案】.docx

广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考模拟 试题试题本第1卷（客观题）和第2卷（主观题）两部分、满分130分。用时120分。注意事项：1 .答卷时，考生务必在答题大上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座 位号及考生号、并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2 .全部答案必频在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选择每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。4 .回答非选择题时，必需用黑色字迹的钢笔签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定指定区 域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。写在本试卷上无效。5 .结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，（满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AStayingat-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet' s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I' m starting this tomorrow myself 一 but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club by Carson EllisHello! I' 11 be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can.They, 11 be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw day. " writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.（“遗忘让我们记住对我们生存真 正重要的东西。我们每天所读、所看、所想的很多东西都被我们遗忘了。" John Medina 在他的大脑规则一书中写道）”；第四段中“An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment. "（一位鼓舞人心的作家和演说家 Zig Ziglar 曾经 说过：“重复是学习之母，行动之父，它使学习成为成就的建筑师。“）”以及倒数第二段“ closingle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent: “ closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further. （Daniel Coyle 在他的书天才之书中解释道：“ 合上书，写一个总结，即使是简短的，也会迫使你找出关键点，整理和组织这些观 点，使它们有意义，并把它们写在纸上。当你几周后再拿起它时，重新阅读你所有的笔记 或重点，以进一步加强观点。“）”可推知，作者通过引用专家名人的话来证实自己的观点。 故选Co【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段. closingle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent: ". closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further. （Daniel Coyle 在他的 书天才之书中解释道：”合上书，写一个总结，即使是简短的，也会迫使你找出 关键点，整理和组织这些观点，使它们有意义，并把它们写在纸上。当你几周后再拿起它 时，重新阅读你所有的笔记或重点，以进一步加强观点。可知，他在书中想要表达总 结是一种非常有效的学习方式。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 “People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory? s stored value.（人们通过重复来学习。更好的学习是一个重复的过程。每次我们重复访问我们已经知道的东西，我们就增加了内存的存储值）”结合本 文讲述我们都在用不同的方式去记住东西，但大脑并没有储存我们想要或需要的东西以供将 来使用。它做出选择，并倾向于记住形成可记忆模式的信息。本文通过介绍大脑的记忆并引 用专家的话来证实重复是个不错的记忆方式。因此，结合选项，本文的最佳标题为“重复记 忆”。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）Loving others is easy, but loving yourself can be one of the hardest things in this world. Without enough self-love, you can easily become a pessimist. 16.Avoid perfectionism. Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism when you are less than perfect, you need to do something. 17 Stop your current lineof thinking, and then focus on the effort that will be required to work towards a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.Focus on the positive. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit. Excessive focus on negative or less favorable events in your life can make these events seem unreasonably important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary.18.19 This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! If you have had a significant accomplishment, celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice.Do things that make you feel good. Think of feeling good physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Do what it takes to feel good in multiple ways; it may require exercise, meditation, dancing and keeping a positive journal.Reflect on the effects of practicing selfTove. When you spend time loving and rewarding yourself, you will likely see benefits in other areas of your life.20 , or if you are able to be more present with others. You might start to feellike you are more in charge of the choices you make, and that you have more control of your life.A. Take three simple stepsIt is very unlikely that everything is really badB. Here are some tips to love yourself betterNotice whether you have more energyC. Don' t forget to take advantage of alone time and use it for pleasureCelebrate and reward yourselfD. Find a routine that feels good and stick to it16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。爱别人很容易，但爱自己是这个世界上最难的事情之一。没有足 够的自爱，你很容易成为一个悲观主义者。文章主要介绍了一些更爱自己的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 uLoving others is easy, but loving yourself can be one of the hardest things in this world. Without enough self-love, you can easily become a pessimist.（爱另ij 人很容易，但爱自己是这个世界上最难的事情之一。没有足够的自爱，你很容易成为一个悲 观主义者）”结合后文提到了一些更爱自己的建议，故C选项“这里有一些建议让你更爱自 己”承上启下，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “Avoid perfectionism. Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism when you are less than perfect, you need to do something.（避免完美主义。有些人很难接 受自己不完美的东西。如果你发现自己在不够完美的时候追求完美主义,你需要做点什么）” 以及后文 “Stop your current line of thinking, and then focus on the effort that will be required to work towards a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.（停 止你当前的思路，然后专注于为实现一个目标所需要的努力，然后稳步地应用所需要的努 力）”可知，上文提到避免完美主义需要做点什么，后文则主要提到了三个步骤，故A选项“简单地走三个步骤”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Focus on the positive. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit. Excessive focus on negative or less favorable events in your life can make these events seem unreasonably important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary.（关注积极的一面。只关注生活中消极的方面是一个坏习惯。过度关注生活中的负 面或不太好的事件会让这些事件显得不合理地重要。如果你发现自己在抱怨所有发生在你身 上的事情都很糟糕，那么试着寻找一些相反的证据）”可知，本段主要说明了关注积极的一 面，并对发生在你身上的糟糕事情寻找一些相反的证据，B选项中everything is really bad 对应上文中everything that happens to you is bad,故B选项“不太可能每件事都很糟 糕”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文 “This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! If you have had a significant accomplishment, celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice.（这是自爱的乐趣所在：奖励自己！如果你有一个 重要的成就，在你最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿美味的晚餐来庆祝。想想你每天所做的努力,找个理 由用美好的事物奖励自己）”可知，本段介绍的自爱方法是奖励自己，F选项中reward yourself对应后文中reward yourself o故F选项“庆祝和奖励自己”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文 “or if you are able to be more present with others. You might start to feel like you are more in charge of the choices you make, and that you have more control of your life.（或者如果你能和别人更多地在一起。你可能会开始觉得你对自己的选择更有 掌控力，你对自己的生活有更多的掌控力）”可知，后文提到了和别人更多在一起的情况， 根据表示选择关系的or可知本句是在说明独处时间，故E选项“别忘了利用独处的时间， 把它当作快乐的时光”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane's 21 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. "Daddy, our life together has been 22 enough. Your love is all I 23 needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.He walked over toward the window where I 24. I could see he wanted tocry. I tried not to 25 his privacy （隐私），but he welcomed me in by asking,“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes,I have, v I 26 , Saying that brought 27 memories I had of expressing my love and 28 for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence.uForgive me for asking, but why is this a/an forever good-bye?” I asked. "I am old and she lives much too far away. The 29 is that her next trip back will be for my funeral（葬礼），" he said. "When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, I wish you enough” May I ask what that means?” He began to 30 .“That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My31 used to say it to everyone. " He paused for a moment and 32 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. "When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to support them,“ he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following asif he were reciting it from 33.“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 34 I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough gain to 35 your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the final “ Good-bye. ” Hethen began to sob and walked away.21. A. arrival landing22. A. more than than23. A. never24. A. sat travelled25. A. ignore disturb26. A. addedB. leavingB. or ratherB. evenB. workedB. laughB. repliedC. delayD.c.rather thanD.lessc.everD.hardlyc.hidD.c.breakD.c.doubtedD.shouted27. A. backB.upC.downD.across28. A. painB.angerC.appreciationD.boredom29. A. condition29. A. conditionB.reactionC.newsD.reality,30. A. cry30. A. cryB.smileC.wishD.complain31. A. teachers31. A. teachersB.friendsC.childrenD.parents32. A. looked into32. A. looked intoB.looked upC.looked throughD.lookedafter33. A. examination33. A. examinationB.memoryC.communicationD.impression34.34.A. sunnyB.curiousC.relaxedD.simple35.A. comfortB.touchC.satisfyD.lift21.B 22. A23.24. A 25. D26. B27. A 28.29.D 30.31. D 32. B33. B 34. A35. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深 触动了在旁边的我，后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和 女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句I wish you enough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于 女儿的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。 我希望你一切都好。" A. arrival 到达；B. leaving 离开；C. delay 延迟；D. landing 着陆。第一段最后一句"They kissed good-bye and she left.（他们吻别，她离开了。）” 可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。A. more than大于;B. or rather更确切地说;C.rather than而不是;D. less than少于。根据第一段“Daddy, our life together has been 2 enough. Your love is all I 3 needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. ”以及句意可知，女儿与父亲一起生活的时光超出了女儿的期 待。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A. never从来没有；B. even甚至;C. ever已经；D. hardly几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时，可知这位老人（父亲）已经 给予了女儿全部的爱。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A. sat坐；B.worked工作；C. hid 藏；D. travelled 旅行。根据本句"He walked over toward the window where I 4 . ” 可知，他向我走来，而作者是坐着的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A. ignore忽略；B. laugh大笑； C. break 打破；D. disturb 打扰。根据第二段第二句"I could see he wanted to cry.（我 能看到他想哭。）”可知，作者看出来这位老人想哭，作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故 选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有。"我回答道。A. added增加;B.replied回答;C. doubted 怀疑；D. shouted 大叫。根据空前内容 “ "Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have, v （“你曾经在明知 是永别的情况下，还跟你爱的人说再见吗？”“是的，我有。"）”可知，此处为作者的回 应。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析搭配。句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场 景的回忆。A. back回来；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. across横过。根据空后的"memories （记忆）”可知，这里应该是固定搭配bring back,意为“使回忆起来”。可知这里表达的是，这位老人的话勾起了作者的回忆。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A. pain痛苦；B. anger 愤怒；C. appreciation感激、欣赏；D.boredom无聊。根据本句内容uSaying that brought7 memories I had of expressing my love and 8 for all my Dad had done for me. ” 可知，作者对自己父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A. condition情 况；B. reaction反应；C. news新闻；D. reality现实。根据上一句以及本句内容“I am old and she lives much too far away. The 9 is that her next trip back will be for my funeral （葬礼）可知，这位老人看清了事实，那就是女儿离自己太远，这次一走 可能就是自己去世参加丧礼的时候才会回来了。" The reality is that为固定搭配，意为 “事实是”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑。A. cry哭泣;B. smile微笑;C wish许愿;D.complain 抱怨。根据第三段第三句中的“he smiled even more.（他笑得更开心了。）”可推测处， 此处应为微笑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A. teachers老师；B. friends 朋友;C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根据第三段前三句内容“"That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My 11 used to say it to everyone. " He paused for a moment and 12 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more."可知，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。 故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A. looked into 观察；B. looked up 抬起头，向上看；C. looked through 浏览；D. looked after 照顾。根据本句内容 “He paused for a moment and 12 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. 可知，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起 头进行回忆。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。 A. examination 检查；B. memory 记忆；C. communication 交流；D. impression EpMo 根 据本句内容 “he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from 13.”可知，这位老人的背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。 A. sunny阳光的；B. curious好奇的;C. relaxed放松的;D. simple简单的。根据第四 段前两句内容 “ "I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude 14 . I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. ”可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳 光。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A. comfort使 舒适；B. touch触摸；C. satisfy满足；D. lift提升。根据本句内容“I wish you enough gain to 15 your wanting. ”可知，gain (收益)是来满足wanting (需求)的，因此应 用satisfy。故选C项。第n卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan 36she was young. Betty did everything 37 (careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school 38 (learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous 39 (dance), Martha Graham. She joined Graham，s troupe 俵演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan 40 started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got 41 (marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress (国会)after 42 (wed). Betty took care 43 their children. A short time 44 (late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford 45 (elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.36. whencarefully37. to learndancer 40. and41. marriedwedding42. of 44. later45. was elected【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：在她小时候，她家就搬到了 Michigan。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when时”，符合语境，故填wheno【37题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did,故填carefully。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：高中毕业后，她去学校更多了解舞蹈。根据句意可知，Betty去学校的 目的是为了更多了解舞蹈，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to learno【39题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，她遇到了一个著名的舞蹈家Martha Graham。根据a,判断此处应 填单数名词，作为动词met的宾语，故填dancer。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：五年后，Betty搬回了 Michigan,并且开设了一个舞蹈团。分析句子可知, moved和started是两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是固定