2019届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题人教新目标版.doc

120192019 届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题2017.10考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C1. What did the man order finally?A. Two pies B. Two coffees C. Two coffees and two pies2. Which sport does the man play most frequently?A. Baseball B. Football C. Volleyball3. Why did the woman make the call?A. To buy a dogB. To ask for helpC. To say thank you to the man4. What is mentioned in the dialogue?A. A book B. A film C. A piece of music5. Where does Michael live now?A. In Los Angeles B. In Washington C. In Las Vegas 2第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How is the man?A. Ill B. Tired C. Not well7. How many times had Henry been to the countryside before?A. Never B. Once C. Twice听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of the dorm?A. Dirty B. Clean C. Large9. What advice does the woman give?A. Cleaning the dorm once a semesterB. Having the dorm cleaned every dayC. Tidying the dorm instead of attending class听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Teacher and studentC. Employer and employee11. What does Mary want to do first?A. Get a decent job B. Get the chords right C. Finish her homework12. What will Mary do next month?A. Buy a houseB. Attend important examsC. Join the “Dream Discs” band听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。313. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel B. At a restaurant C. In a travel agency14. What was wrong with the bill?A. The figure of 5.50 in it appeared three timesB. A certain dish in it was mistaken for anotherC. The man was charged twice for the same thing in it15. Who made the mistake?A. The cashier B. The waitress C. The customer16. How does the man pay the bill?A. With a credit cardB. With travelers chequesC. With cash in the local currency听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What should be the advantage of living in cities?A. Fresher airB. More honest peopleC. More job opportunities18. What is a problem with the city life?A. Heavy trafficB. Changeable weatherC. Crowded department stores19. How is the life in the countryside?A. Modern B. Noisy C. Quiet20. What can people enjoy in the countryside?A. Climbing the hillsB. Going to the parksC. Shopping in big department stores第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）4阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the best museums in America that parents can choose from for an educational trip.Boston Childrens MuseumLocation: MassachusettsThe exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environmental awareness. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture and house of silk merchant. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.Childrens Museum of HoustonTermed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their toddlers or kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.Minnesota Childrens MuseumLocation: MinnesotaThis museum is located at St. Pauls and kids find themselves immersed in a world of smart play. Here activities like exploring natural habitats of animals are undertaken. Kids also paint their faces, play with finger puppets and at the same time, appreciate learning forms.These museums have surely taken us down to the memory lane where we once went and explored, laughed and enjoyed our trip. These creative institutions are a best way to instill learning ideas, crate experiences and develop little curious minds. Active learning takes place when the minds are engaged. These children centered institutions rightly cater to the needs of the young ones.21. Where is Boston Childrens Museum located?A. In Texas B. In AlaskaC. In Massachusetts D. In Minnesota522. Where should you to go let your kids explore natural habitats of animals?A. Boston Childrens MuseumB. Minnesota Childrens MuseumC. Museum for American ChildrenD. Childrens Museum of Houston23. Who is the text mainly written for?A. School childrenB. Sports loversC. School teachersD. Parents with small kidsBHuman brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences ,which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing(理解)with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive(认知的)skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be 6genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher-level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.24. What can playing with other children greatly help children do?A. Learn from other childrenB. Develop their social emotionC. Promote their personal hobbiesD. Help them to control their emotion25. What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?A. Not understanding othersB. Caring too much about othersC. Lacking social emotional skillsD. Being more selfish than selfless26. What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?A. Taking away B. Providing forC. Referring to D. Focusing on27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To call on us to promotes childrens interestB. To show us the importance of social emotionsC. To tell us how to improve childrens social emotionsD. To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoorsCHe was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep 7within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he tanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.28. What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the mans sadnessB. The shadows in the mans eyesC. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting29. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. Proud B. Nervous C. Embarrassed D. Comfortable830. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Simple Red Leaf B. A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual Friend D. A Greeting From A girlDIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need 9“maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”32. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans32. What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves34. Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice35. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。10Tips To Boost Your Confidence_36 Here are some solutions to boost your confidence in the long run.Always think positivelyWe all have negative voices inside our head. 37 Start out slowly and push yourself to think of three good things about yourself every morning._38 Take the time to look within yourself and asses what is possible to change and what is out of reach. It is important to focus on changing the things you have control over, because this is where you will see the most self-improvement. Make a list of three things that you would like to improve on and then under each item write a few bullet pints on how you will go about making this change.Focus on the small steps for signs of improvement.Make sure to focus on smaller victories. It is often harder for individuals to see their own self improvement when they are looking at the long term, but it is easier to pinpoint changes when you are focusing on daily accomplishments. 39 Whatever it is makes sure you follow through and then acknowledge your achievements by making a list and posting it somewhere easily in view, because small steps always add up in the end.Stop comparing yourself to others.One of the most common pitfalls(陷阱)that humans are guilty of is comparing themselves with each other. It is important to remember that what appears on the surface is not always what is reality. If you feel like you are constantly overwhelmed by trying to keep up with others, make a marked effort to limit your usage of social media. _40 _ .A. Be realistic with what you can change.B. Try to understand body languages of others.C. Building confidence takes time and patience.D. Practice being award of how you hold yourself during the day.E. The good news is that we can change these voice to only say positive things instead11F. Start small and have a daily goal of one instance where you practice defending yourself.G. You will be surprised with all the free time you have to do other things and best of all you will have a clear, more condiment self.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 41 I had no wa