2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库综合试卷B卷附答案.doc

20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库综合试年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库综合试卷卷B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、A 公司计划通过四周的市场活动为其官方微博拉动人气。第一周 A 公司微博的关注人数增加了 300 人，往后三周每周的关注人数增量都是上一周增量的两倍。活动结束时 A 公司微博的关注人数是活动之前的 4 倍，则 A 公司活动前微博的关注人数是多少？（）A.1200B.1500C.1800D.2100【答案】B2、资料：Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank to forgive 250bn（$292bn）of Italian debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans（NPLs）.Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.（1）A.Bad loans remain a concern in Italy and across southern EuropeB.Italy will be the largest source of NPLs for the foreseeable futureC.Italy asks the European Central Bank to forgive its debtD.Investors can trade in NPLs across 11 European countries【答案】B3、以动产作为抵押的，办理动产抵押时，向抵押人住所地的（）办理抵押登记。A.工商行政管理部门B.证券登记结算机构C.信贷征信机构D.财政管理部门【答案】A4、资料：It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming and paper-filling busy work of the government,and put it all up on theInternet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official or cast a vote,just log on and hit a fewbuttons.Goodbye bureaucracy,hello e-cracy?A.having public confidenceB.having sufficient investmentC.lowering government spendingD.upgrading government technology【答案】B5、资料：最后，大家谈论了中国在绿色经济方面做出的杰出贡献，请根据下列资料回答问题。A.One with much wealthB.One with high professional levelC.One with high social statusD.One with high reputation in academia【答案】B6、The orphanage is just one of her _ causes.A.phoneticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunatic【答案】B7、会计员收到支款凭证，审核无误后，将现金支票右下角的()撕下，凭以向出纳部门领取款项。A.出纳对号单B.第一联编号C.第三联编号D.银行存款单号【答案】A8、新中国成立以来被国家授予第一个特等发明奖的科学家是（）。A.钱学森B.李四光C.邓稼先D.袁隆平【答案】D9、资料：Its so common to hear people say，“Im stressed out，”almost as a badge of honor，as if this is a symptom only of ourfast-paced modern life.But in her book，“Exhaustion：AHistory，”Anna Katharina Schaffner writes that the syndrome ofmental exhaustion has existed almost since the beginning of humanhistory.A.praiseB.sarcasmC.arixietyD.anger【答案】B10、（）how difficult the situation may seem,it is very importantto remember that there are others who are in worse situations.A.As ifB.Even soC.As thoughD.No matter【答案】D11、“如果三年内不结婚，赠送你一万元”，这个说法（）。A.是有期限的赠与合同B.无效合同C.是附有负担的赠与合同D.是赠与合同【答案】C12、资料：The movement of consumers from public social media toprivate messaging has been so rapid that Business Insider reportedthat the combined usage of the top four messaging apps now exceedsthe combined usage of the top four social media apps。Falling dataprices，cheaper devices，and improved features are helping propelthis growth。A.People are tired of social mediaB.Apps improved featuresC.People are demanding for real communicationD.Cheaper data and devices【答案】A13、资料：Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or（for shame！）on a Friday and simply notcheck your work email again until you return the office during normalworking hours。A.Its a shame if you check your email all the timeB.The employees are willing to leave work at the end day of theworkdayC.The employees are expected to answer emails although its notworking timeD.Work email is the essential part in workers daily life【答案】C14、资料：Good listening is much more than being silent while theother person talks.To the contrary,people perceive the bestlisteners to be those who periodically ask questions that promotediscovery and insight.These questions gently challenge oldassumptions,but do so in a constructive way.Sitting there silentlynodding does not provide sure evidence that a person is listening,but asking a good question tells the speaker the listener has notonly heard what was said,but that they comprehended it well enoughto want additional information.Good listening was consistently seenas a two-way dialog,rather than a one-way“speaker versus hearer”interaction.The best conversations were active.A.How to become a good collaboratorB.How to train your audienceC.What makes listening attractive?D.What do good listeners do?【答案】D15、It is advisable that some warm clothing（）with you,as theweather can change quite suddenly in the mountainous area.A.is takenB.will be takenC.be takenD.has been taken【答案】C16、统计指标按其所反映的内容或其数值表现形式，可以分为总量指标、相对指标和（）。A.比例指标B.比率指标C.平均指标D.变异指标【答案】C17、资料：Because of the biochemical reactions in your body thatoccur with every type of food you eat on a daily bases,some foodsage you faster than your real age,while other foods help to fightaging.A.the preface of a bookB.an excerpt from a paper on healthC.a book reviewD.promotional materials for a book【答案】B18、“七喜”汽水突出宣传自己不含咖啡因的特点，成为非可乐型饮料的主导者，它采取的是（）定位策略。A.市场渗透B.避强定位策略C.专业化营销D.迎头定位策略【答案】B19、资料：Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes partin during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related toreal experiences and needs in the dreamers life.They seem realwhile they are takingplace.Some dreams are pleasant,others areannoying,and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams,but somepersons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about adream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.A.the sleepers own mindB.the sleepers feelingC.the sleepers imaginationD.the sleepers wishes【答案】A20、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over 75 miles an hour（）originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A21、资料：Gone are the days of“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefits programs and here come newly designed and fully customizedvoluntary benefits.Voluntary benefits are on longer looked at asjust a few“extras”,and are now becoming part of a comprehensivebenefits package.Lots take a look at how voluntary benefits havebecome more customized to meet the requirements of a more particularhealth care consumer.A.incur less cost by the company to offer benefit programsB.cover many of the gaps that traditional health benefits do notcoverC.help employees who are dealing with tough personal and careermattersD.encourage employees to stay with their companies for longer periodsof time【答案】B22、资料：A man looking for art for his new home has won a$1 millionPicasso painting with a$138 raffle ticket.Jeffrey Gonano told thePittsburgh Tribune-Review hes not sure hell ever hang themasterpiece in his home in Wexford,in western Pennsylvania,givenits value.The 25-year-old Gonano,who works for his familys firesprinkler business,learned Wednesday that his ticket had won theParis raffle.Organizers say nearly 50,000 tickets were soldworldwide,for 100 euros apiece,to benefit a Lebanese charity.A.The Buddhist painting in insignificantB.The Picasso painting is extremely preciousC.She dislikes the Picasso PaintingD.She will explore more art galleries by herself【答案】B23、掠夺交易是指以强制手段为基础、一方强迫另一力的利益转移（包括其承载物的转移）。下列不属于掠夺交易的是（）。A.甲有一幅非常珍贵的古名画，乙知道后千方再计想得到，就请甲的领导出面，用一幅现代名画将乙的那幅画换到手B.张某摆了一个杂货摊点，一天，有一人来买塑料面盆，她拿出一元钱塞给张说：“我知道你卖三元一只，我们是邻居，就一元卖给我吧。”说完就拿走了面盆C.小李家正搞装潢，谁知预算失误，少买了几平米某名牌木地板，急需补上，经销商谎称木地板涨价，必须加价，最终小李以三倍的价格买回所需地板D.小王和小章是两位集邮爱好者，他们常常交换邮品，虽然有时用以交换的邮品价格悬殊，但双方都非常乐意，毫无怨言【答案】D24、Next Monday is Tinas anniversary of the entry to Apple Inc.She_by the company for 15 whole years by then.A.will have been employedB.will have employedC.has been employedD.will employed【答案】A25、央行两次降息，那么，降息对下列人员最有利的是（）。A.30 岁，待业青年B.小张去年毕业，是一家外企的基层员工C.老王已于 2010 年退休，现赋闲在家D.周某 65 岁，在银行有 10 万元存款【答案】A26、资料：The following passage is the introduction about one of theMonsell international financial products.According to thepassage,there will be 5 questions.You should read carefully,thenselect the right answer.A.Together with Primary Chequing,you can own 20 accountsB.If you make 32 transaction,a fee of$1.4 will be chargedC.You will be able to save up to$240.5 a month on feesD.You can sell U.S.cash（up to$5,000 U.S.per transaction）atpreferred exchange rate【答案】C27、某企业投资了一个加工厂，建成后，每年可生产某种零件 2.5 万件，每件毛利润为 1 元。第一年的维护成本是 0.1 万元，以后按照每年 0.1 万元递增，则该厂可在第（）年实现累计利润（毛利润-维护成本）20 万的目标。A.12B.11C.10D.13【答案】B28、根据公司法的规定，有限责任公司首次股东大会会议由（）召集和主持。A.出资最多的股东B.全体股东一致认可的股东C.公司董事会D.公司监事会【答案】A29、下列历史事件时间排序正确的一组是（）。A.司马迁修史记文景之治王莽篡汉B.杯酒释兵权岳飞抗金王安石变法C.齐桓公称霸商鞅变法秦统一天下D.玄武门之变黄巢起义安史之乱【答案】C30、（）与资产业务、负债业务一起构成商业银行的三大业务。A.中间业务B.现金业务C.证券投资业务D.贷款业务【答案】A31、_ analysts predictions,McKnight Electronic engineers wereable to create a battery capable of lasting twice as long as previousmodels.A.NeverthelessB.Contrary toC.ExceptD.Provided that【答案】B32、商标权的有效期为 10 年，自（）起计算。A.商标使用之日B.商标注册申请之日C.商标核准注册之日D.公告之日【答案】C33、Which of the following is or was an example of representativefull-bodied money？（）。A.Debt moneyB.ATS accountC.Gold certificateD.Demand deposit【答案】C34、运用（）进行管理的实质，是以满足人们基本的社会心理上的需要，达到调动人们的工作积极性、促进社会主义现代化事业的发展为目的的。A.行政方法B.经济方法C.社会心理方法D.数学方法【答案】C35、To meet the ethical requirements,the participants were informedthat their involvement in the study was voluntary and that theirpersonal privacy would be treated_.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.confidentlyD.secretly【答案】A36、计算机的硬件主要包括中央处理器(CPU)、输入设备、输出设备和（）。A.键盘B.鼠标C.存储器D.显示器【答案】C37、联合国大会将每年的（）定为“妇女和女童参与科学国际日”，今年的主题是“投资妇女和女童参与科学，促进包容性绿色增长”。A.2 月 10 日B.2 月 11 日C.2 月 12 日D.2 月 13 日【答案】B38、中国人民银行法律责任的特点是（）。A.中国人民银行负责B.直接责任者负责C.直接责任者或中国人民银行负责D.直接责任者和中国人民银行共同负责【答案】B39、Im sorry,Im late.My car had a _.A.pureeB.punctureC.pythonD.pane【答案】B40、Passage 8A.The rules are good for lenders while bad for borrowersB.The rules will help baby boomer seniors to save moneyC.The rules will help consumers better understand reverse mortgageD.The rules will be stricter for consumers【答案】C41、Training and development is the most important thing about afirst job because its the_for your career.A.minor successB.daily routineC.useful toolD.spring board【答案】D42、Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor,who devotedeverything he had to（）the poor conditions of the local hospital.A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.being improved【答案】A43、留存收益包括盈余公积和未分配利润。下面会引起留存收益总额发生增减变动的是（）。A.用税后利润弥补亏损B.资本公积转增股本C.提取法定公益金D.盈余公积转增股本【答案】D44、资料：Procrastination comes in many disguises.We might resolveto tackle a task,but find endless reasons to defer it.We mightprioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list-answeringemails,say-while leaving the big,complex stuff untouched foranother day.We can look and feel busy.while artfully avoiding thetanks that really matter.And when we look at those rolling,longuntouched items at the bottom of our to-do list,we cant help butfeel a little disappointed in ourselves.A.The natural function of our brainB.The other ways to make the benefits of action feel bigger and realC.The other ways to make the benefits of action feel smaller andunrealD.The perils of procrastination【答案】B45、我国第一家中国人自办的银行为（）。A.丽如银行B.交通银行C.北海银行D.中国通商银行【答案】D46、甲将半年前购买的一只股票卖出，卖出时依规定被征收了交易额的 0.05 个税点的税，已知卖出时这只股票较购买时价格上涨了 20%，交易后，甲发现赚了 15.4 万元，那么，甲购买时花了多少万元？（）A.110B.80C.100D.50【答案】A47、资料：What，if anything，do we gain by clinging to ourantioxidant supplements？A.to correct the misunderstanding of antioxidant supplementB.to encourage readers to taken more vitamineC.to encourage readers to do more physical exerciseD.to inform athletes of the benefits of trauma【答案】A48、用支出法核算 GDP 正确的公式是（）。A.GDP=消费支出投资政府购买（出口-进口）B.GDP=消费支出投资政府购买（出口-进口）转移支付C.GDP=工资利息利润租金间接税和企业转移支付折旧D.GDP=工资利息利润租金直接税和企业转移支付折旧【答案】A49、资料：The hop flower has been used in beer-making at least sincethe eighth century.Traditionally it was a preservative,but it alsoimparts flavor.To some,the taste is bitter and unpalatable,andthus many brewers use only minimal amounts.But,depending on variety,growing conditions,and other factors,hops can impart a range offlavors that connoisseurs say rivals that of wine grapes.Starting inthe nineteen-seventies,small brewers on the West Coast begandramatically upping the amount of hops in their brews.One of theirmost popular products was the India pale ale,or L.P.A.,a brew thathas been around since the late eighteenth century.The story goesthat necessity drove the British to add large quantities of hops inorder to preserve the beer they shipped to India,to quench thethirst of the Sahibs managing the Empire there.A.The hop flower has been used in beer-making for decadesB.Different varieties of hop flower produce different flavors of beerC.The rise of locavore movement makes craft brewing a new trend inthe United StatesD.Megabrewers are losing market share because people are searchingfor the unpalatable taste of hop flower【答案】B50、I hear many parents saying that their teenage children arerebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing awayfrom your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own twofeet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems thatteenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degreewith their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,mostof them are trying to seize at one anothers hands for safety.A.encouragedB.pessimisticC.depressedD.hard to tell【答案】A多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、金融衍生工具可以按照基础工具的种类，风险-收益特性以及自身交易方法的不同而有不同的分类。按照产品类型分类，金融衍生工具可以划分为（）。A.近期B.期权C.期货D.掉期【答案】BCD2、下列物权中属于担保物权的有（）。A.典权B.抵押权C.留置权D.地役权【答案】BC3、根据巴塞尔协议，银行资本划分为（）两类。A.核心资本B.附属资本C.注册资本D.实缴资本【答案】AB4、下列有关审计证据充分性、适当性的表述中，正确的有（）。A.审计证据的充分性是对证据在数量上的要求，而适当性是对证据在质量上的要求B.注册会计师所获取的审计证据的数量不仅受到会计报表错报风险的影响，还受到审计证据质量的影响C.审计证据的质量越高。需要的审计证据可能越少D.审计证据的质量越低，就需要更多的审计证据【答案】ABC5、在以下选项中，有关信贷资金运用统计项目的表述，正确的有（）。A.各项垫款，包括承兑、贴现、信用证等项垫款B.票据融资，指商业票据贴现和转贴现形成的资金运用C.中长期贷款，指存款性金融机构发行 4 年以上的流动资金贷款D.短期贷款，指存款性金融机构对企业改造 3 年以下的用于流动资金的贷款【答案】ABCD6、陈某与孔某约定：若孔某能将其儿子抚养到 18 岁，那么陈某就将其一套房产赠与孔某。关于该约定，下列表述中，正确的有（）。A.该法律行为未成立、未生效B.该约定属于附期限的法律行为C.该法律行为已经成立、但尚未生效D.该约定属于附条件的法律行为【答案】CD7、巴塞尔新资本协议的“三大支柱”是指（）。A.最低资本要求B.监管当局的监督检查C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC8、下列关于会计账簿的更换和保管正确的有（），A.总账、日记账和多数明细账每年更换一次B.变动较小的明细账可以连续使用，不必每年更换C.备查账不可以连续使用D.会计账簿由本单位财务会计部门保管半年后，交由本单位档案管理部门保管【答案】AB9、某企业 2008 年相关收入及支出情况如下：营业收入 600000 元，营业成本350000 元，销售 费用 15000 元，管理费用 20000 元，财务费用 18000 元，投资收益 50000 元，营业外收入 35000 元，营业外支出 12000 元，资产减值损失25000 元。下列关于该企业 2008 年的营业 利润总额，错误的是（）元。A.222000B.197000C.247000D.245000【答案】BCD10、关于国际收支说，下列说法正确的有（）。A.认为外汇汇率决定于外汇的供求B.现代的国际收支理论是凯恩斯主义的汇率理论C.是关于汇率决定的存量理论D.认为影响国际收支的因素也将间接影响汇率【答案】ABD11、在我国，随着经济发展和改革的深入，“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”，投资消费需求膨胀 一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年，我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌，存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。根据上述材料，回答下列问题：A.商业银行拥有自主权B.中央银行拥有自主权C.对货币供应量作用迅速D.政策效果很大程度上受超额准备金的影响【答案】BC12、影响一国出口贸易的因素主要有（）。A.汇率水平和利率水平B.自然资源的丰裕程度C.国际市场需求水平和需求结构D.生产能力和技术水平【答案】BCD13、下列属于反映企业盈利能力的指标有（）。A.普通股每股收益B.主营业务利润率C.资产负债率D.资本收益率【答案】ABD14、以下各项依法应接受审计机关审计监督的是（）。A.财政部B.天津市人民政府C.中国工商银行D.某私营企业【答案】ABC15、中央银行的主要职能有（）。A.中央银行是发行的银行，垄断货币发行权B.中央银行是银行的银行，集中存款准备金，是最终贷款人，并组织全国清算C.中央银行是国家的银行，代理国库等D.向经济领域注入充分的货币刺激经济增长【答案】ABC16、下列关于地震说法正确的是（）。A.地震波分为纵波和横波，纵波传播速度较慢，能引起地面上下跳动，横波传播速度较快，能引起地面水平晃动B.一般情况下，地震时地面总是先上下跳动，后水平晃动，两者之间有一个时间间隔C.一般情况下，地震时震中附近震动最大.破坏性也最严重D.震级是地震强度大小的度量，它与地震所释放的能量有关，震级每差 1.0级，能量相差大约 32 倍.相差 2.0 级.能量相差约 1000 倍【答案】BCD17、在经济萧条时期，政府实施货币政策时应（）。A.增加商业银行的准备金B.中央银行在公开市场买进政府债券C.中央银行在公开市场卖出政府债券D.降低再贴现率【答案】BD18、财务报表按编报期间的不同，分为（）。A.年度财务报表B.季度财务报表C.月度