地点介词的用法课件.ppt
behindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetween andWhere is the snail?underABnear1.ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.2.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto3.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind4.-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox5.acrossfromv acrossfrom表示在对面street/riverThere is a pig across from the bird.6.Themanisinfrontofthebus.7.Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.8.overvover表示垂直在之上Where is the duck?Do you know it?9.abovevabove，在之上，不一定垂直Where is the duck?Do you know it?10.underv under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?11.belowv below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?12.Summaryin在里面OnAboveover在表面在上方在正上方belowunder在下面在正下面in front of before在前面behind在后面Betweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间beside/bynear next to在旁边在附近紧靠的旁边13.1：over,above和on的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.2：under/below的用法：1)under在下面/正下方.如:Whatsunderyourdesk?2)below在斜下方.如:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.方位介词用法总结14.3：in和on表示“在上”1.门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on.2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on.4：in/on/to表示方位in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。15.5：at,in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld6：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在之前”（范围外）。如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在的前部”（范围内）如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.7：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。16.辨析4：by,beside,near和next to1)by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：Come and sit beside(/by)me.过来，坐在我边上。2)near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例：There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局。3)next to表示“紧靠的旁边”，表示的距离最近。例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。17.by,beside,near和next to三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近“的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside/by next to18.近义词反义词by=besideover underbefore=in front ofabove belowbehind=in front of19.介词练习：20.Jerry is the plate.介词大考验on21.Look!Jerry is the bottle.介词大考验in22.vJerry is the cheese.介词大考验under23.Tom is lying(躺)Jerry.介词大考验behind24.Milliesits_me.Amysits_Millie_Simon.Kittysits_Sandy.Sandysits_Kitty_me.Kittysits_Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind25.Simonsits_Kitty.Amysits_Millie_Simon.Thechalkis_theteachersdesk.Amysits_Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandon26.27.
