教育专题：定语从句 (5).ppt

第二部第二部 专题专题句型句型 定语从句定语从句考点揭密考点揭密中考考点设置中考考点设置典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密 在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词所修饰的词(词组成句子词组成句子)称为先行词，初中教材称为先行词，初中教材着重介绍了关系代词着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定所引导的定语从句。语从句。中考考点设置中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从2003年考题来看，年考题来看，全国均未作为重点考查项目，但定语从句的学习在阅读理解全国均未作为重点考查项目，但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。内容中出现频率较多。2.着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下只能用着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用不能用which的情况：的情况：(1)先行词为先行词为all,little,much,everything，anything，nothing 等不定代词时；等不定代词时；(2)先行词被先行词被the only,序数词，形容词最高级所修饰时；序数词，形容词最高级所修饰时；(3)先行词为数词时。先行词为数词时。【例例1】The necklace _ you gave me for my birthday.A.who B.where C.which D.what 典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例2】Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace.A.who B.where C.which D.what A【例例3】The one _ he gave me is black.A.who B.that C.which D.what B【例例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of.A.which B.that C.who D.what【例例4】The one _ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false.A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例例5】This is the first article he has written in English.A.which B.that C.who D.what BB.单项选择单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.whichC.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A.who B.whichC.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.whoC.what D.where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what课时训练课时训练(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)课时训练课时训练6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.whenC.what D.that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.whichC.who D.what9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.thatC.which D.things10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.whereC.when D.what(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun.A.which B.whoC.what D.when12.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week.A.who B.whichC.when D.where13.This is one of the beautiful mountains _ I have seen before.A.which B.whoC.what D.that14.After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live.A.where B.whenC.what D.how15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _is working in China.A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose课时训练课时训练(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)16.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.A.which B.thatC.what D.where17.I hate people _ talked much but do A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little18.Ill shoot anyone _ moves.A.which B.whenC.where D.who19.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning.A.what B.whenC.why D.who20.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal 课时训练课时训练(B)(D)(D)(B)(C).句型转换句型转换1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(改为含有定语从句的句子改为含有定语从句的句子)Do you know the man _ _up the waste paper.2.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens.(改为含有定语从句的句子改为含有定语从句的句子)I like books _ _written by Charles Dickens.3.I want to make friends with the people are kind to old people.(改为含有定语从句的句子改为含有定语从句的句子)I want to make friends with people _ _ _to old people.4.The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.(合并为一句合并为一句)The novel _I _yesterday is very instructive.课时训练课时训练whos pickingwhich arewho are kindwhich read5.The girl is very beautiful.The girl is wearing red skirt.(合并为一句合并为一句)The girl _ _ _red skirt is very beautiful.6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.He helped the old man find his home.(合并为一句合并为一句)Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home.7.Do you like the animal?The animal looks like a big house.(合并为一句合并为一句)Do you like the animal _ _like a big house.8.China is a great country that has long history.(改为同义句改为同义句)China is a great country_ long history.课时训练课时训练who is wearingwho helpedwhich/that looks with 9.The girl in red hat is my sister.(改为同义句改为同义句)The girl_ _ _red haf is my sister.10.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_bikes dont you like?11.The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs.Greens necklace.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _stole Mrs Greens necklace?12.Its a pretty city that doesnt have any motobikes.(改为同义句改为同义句)Its a pretty city _ _motobikes.课时训练课时训练who is wearing Which which manwithout any