天津市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc

天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一能力精选试题及答案一单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C2、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C3、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A4、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A5、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reformadvocate?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students learning【答案】A6、_is the main rhyming pattern inMrs White/Had aflight/In the middle of thenightA.AssonanceB.End rhymeC.AlliterationD.Reverse end rhyme【答案】B7、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C8、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is not alesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projectsor field trips,and not even by way of principles and inspirationalteaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the worldB.Its graduates are well received by their employersC.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examplesD.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances【答案】D9、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially accepted formof murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every dayabout three Americans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B10、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants【答案】B11、Which of the following statements explains one benefit ofinductive grammar teaching?A.Being time-savingB.Students being actively involved in learningC.Students learning from clear rulesD.Full and accurate explanations【答案】B12、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A13、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A14、What is the main rhetoric device used in The Pentagon wasdivided on the air strike.A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】B15、Ifa teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage withthat,which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing on grammarat_A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D16、We have no trust in him because he has never_ thegrandiose promises he makes.A.delivered onB.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】A17、When a student has made a sentence“I borrowed a paper from MissLi”,the teacher says“Do you mean a piece of paper”Here theteacher is playing the role of a（n）_.A.controllerB.prompterC.assessorD.organizer【答案】C18、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed theplane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C19、Passage 2A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liverB.It correlates cultural differences with different brain activitiesC.It suggests that some universal concepts are shared across culturesD.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental culturaldifferences【答案】B20、A/An _ language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】A22、In_ drills,the students change a given structure in away so that they are exposed to other similar structures,which alsohelps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures areformed and how they are used.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.communicative【答案】B23、The word“UNESCO”is called a(n)_.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word【答案】A24、A well-written composition _ good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off【答案】A25、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up early.She wears a uniform.She works veryhard.”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D26、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C27、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC.Having received adequate training on empowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D28、请阅读短文。A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplinedC.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable【答案】C29、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as _.A.CATB.MR!C.TGD.LAD【答案】D30、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B31、Which one below has the proper word stress?_A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】B32、When you focus on utterance function and expected response byusing examples likeHere you are,Thanks,you are probablyteaching language at the_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D33、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?A.Rearranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a similar textD.Giving summary and comment【答案】B34、If you wait for the _moment to act,you may never beginyour project.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B35、It seems that she was there at the conference.The sentencemeans that _.A.she seems to be there at the conferenceB.she seemed to be there at the conferenceC.she seems to have been there at the conferenceD.she seemed to being there at the conference【答案】C36、Its Marys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshemakes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cut outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答案】C37、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A38、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C39、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks students tolearn several new words that will appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening material is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B40、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C41、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C42、Whats the overall goal of English teaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning and foreign cultural interestingC.Cultivate students ability of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C44、Many automobile accidents were _ careless driving.A.attributed toB.resulted inC.contributed toD.raised from【答案】A45、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in thepastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A46、There are two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A47、Passage 1A.ArbitrarinessB.VaguenessC.MisunderstandingD.Controversy【答案】B48、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus companyD.the parents【答案】D49、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution【答案】C50、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.He didnt like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous,especially,for kidsB.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities toexperience their own livesC.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and beabsent-mindedD.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kidsin a different way【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【答案】leachingContents:ApassageaboutTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Studentsareabletousethose,they,itintheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirreadingskillslikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory三、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配。每个句子只是一个微型的语境因此很能锻炼学生利用较少信息处理问题的能力。考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。学习者可以根据语境信息大致推断出所填词的词义内容，进而从选项中选择与之对应的词语。(2)此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空作为一种考查对词义的初步理解和运用的词汇练习形式能够较为有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础。在“词一句一段”三级训练单位中，“词”是前提，是实现句和段的必要条件。虽然英语教学的一大重点是培养学习者的成段表达能力，但基础性的词汇练习同样不可忽视。因为只有在掌握词义、了解词语正确用法的基础上才能保证句子和语段的正确输出。该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用。语境能够巩固词语搭配知识和训练词义推测能力，对学习者词汇习得是比较有效的。学生在理解语境的基础上推测所填词的词义内容，最后做出与目标语境相匹配的答案。在这个过程中，学生的理解能力和记忆力都会得到锻炼。有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。结合语境练习词汇就脱离了抽象记忆词汇所带来的不科学因素。如果脱离语境，即使学生将词汇的含义记忆下来，到真正使用的时候还是不知道应该怎么运用；如果学生在记忆单词的同时还能够关注单词的语境当出现类似用法的时候学生便可以运用自如了。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。什么是教学反思?(4 分)教学反思的注意事项有哪些?(6 分)请具体说明教学后反思阶段的内容。(10 分)【答案】(1)教学反思是教师为改进教学而对教学进行反思的行为，包括收集有关教学的数据，对自己的信念、态度、价值观、知识、假设、教学实践以及社会所给予的机会和限制进行批判性思考，从