必修五-第四单元词汇讲解课件.ppt

Unit 4 Making the newsUnit 4 Making the newsVocabularyVocabulary involve involve vt.:牵涉，涉及，包括u involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 你的工作包括打扫这个房间。Your work involves ckeaning the room.u involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加某活动/做某事 你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！Dont involve me in solving your problems!involved involved adj.复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。be/become/get involved in.参与；与.有关联 be involved in/with.耗费很多时间；关注；专注于 bebe delighted to do somethingdelighted to do something eg.Sandy will be delighted to see you.bebe delighted(that)delighted(that)eg.Im delighted that we have settled the matter.bebe delighted with/by/atdelighted with/by/at eg.She was delighted with her new home.eg.I am delighted by the result.eg.He was delighted at the chance to go to the park.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 assistassist v.v.assistant assistant n.n.助手，助手，助理助理 assistance assistance n.n.帮助，援助帮助，援助 assist sbassist sb.withwith sth sth.帮助某帮助某人某事人某事 assist sb.assist sb.in in doing sth.doing sth.assist sb assist sb.to doto do sth sth.帮帮助某人做某事助某人做某事 你需要协助你需要协助SmithSmith准备一份报告准备一份报告.You need to _ Smith You need to _ Smith _ _ a report.a report.assisassist t b.to b.to preparepreparea.in a.in preparingpreparing submit submit v.v.提交提交,呈递呈递 eager eager adj.adj.热切的热切的,渴望的渴望的 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。_ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。_He was(is)eager to see his He was(is)eager to see his daughterdaughter.We were eager that the project would start We were eager that the project would start early.early.be eager be eager to doto do sth.sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager be eager forfor sth.sth.渴望渴望，很想，很想be eager be eager thatthat (从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。）be eager be eager forfor sb.sb.to doto do sth.sth.渴望某渴望某人做某事人做某事 e.g.e.g.Tom was eager Tom was eager forfor you you to cometo come to the to the party.party.concentrate concentrate v vt t.&vi.&vi.集中集中;聚集聚集 concentrationconcentration n.n.集中精力；专心集中精力；专心 concentrate concentrate on/uponon/upon sthsth./doing sth./doing sth.把把.集中于集中于.concentrate concentrate on/uponon/upon sth./sth./doing sthdoing sth.集中集中/专专心于心于.We shouldWe should_our our study.study.Tom isTom is _ _ fishing.fishing.concentrate on/uponconcentrate on/uponconcentrating on/uponconcentrating on/upon11.Only if you ask many different questions 11.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need will you acquire all the information you need to know.to know.你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。acquireacquire (1).V 获得；购得I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.(2).V 获得（技能）；养成（习惯）acquire good/bad habits 养成好/坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of 掌握/获得.知识 通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.(3).V 获得，得到（某种名声）He has acquired a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist.inform vt.inform vt.通知，告知通知，告知 请及时通知我一切事情请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please _ in e.g.Please _ in time.time.e.g.The headmaster e.g.The headmaster informedinformed us us thatthat the the school would be closed for one day next school would be closed for one day next week.week.校长告诉我们校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课下星期学校将停一天课。inform oneself of sth.inform oneself of sth.了解；熟悉某事了解；熟悉某事 keep sb.informed(of)keep sb.informed(of)使某人随时了解使某人随时了解 有任何变化务必通知我。有任何变化务必通知我。inform me of everythinginform me of everything inform sbinform sb.of of sthsth.通知某人某事通知某人某事inform(sb)inform(sb)thatthat.通知通知(某人某人)Do keep me informed of any changes.11可编辑Meanwhile(1).adv(1).adv 同时；与此同时同时；与此同时=in the=in the meantime meantime =at the same time=at the same timeMy mother went shopping.Meanwhile,I cleaned the house.(2).adv(2).adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指与前面提到的完全相反时）与前面提到的完全相反时）与之相比，然而 【习惯用语】【习惯用语】in casein case （句子）（句子）万一万一,以防，如果以防，如果e.g.e.g.Take an umbrella Take an umbrella in casein case it rains.it rains.in case ofin case of (名词名词/名词性短语名词性短语)假如；如果；假如；如果；万一万一 e.g.e.g.In case ofIn case of bad weather,the wedding bad weather,the wedding will be held indoors.will be held indoors.拓展辨析：拓展辨析：in in anyany case case 无论如何无论如何,不管怎样，总之不管怎样，总之 in in nono case case 决不；无论如何不决不；无论如何不in in this/this/thatthat case case 如果是这样如果是这样/那样的话那样的话 casecase n.n.情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例 accuse sb.accuse sb.ofof sth./sth./doingdoing sth.sth._ _ =charge sb.with sth.=charge sb.with sth.因某事指责因某事指责/控告某人控告某人他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。_._.Tom _ his boss Tom _ his boss ofof having having broken his word.broken his word.(break ones word break ones word 食言食言)A.blamed B.accused A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scoldedC.charged D.scoldedHe was accused of murderHe was accused of murder/murdering/murdering by the policeby the policeB B相同相同的的结构有结构有：remind sb.of remind sb.of sth.sth.rob sb.of rob sb.of sth.sth.inform sb.of inform sb.of sth.sth.cure sb.of cure sb.of sth.sth.warn sb.of warn sb.of sth.sth._ _ 提醒某人提醒某人_抢了某人抢了某人_通知某人通知某人 _ _ 治愈，治疗某人治愈，治疗某人_ _ 警告某人警告某人 so as toso as to do sth.do sth.“为了为了”(不能用在句不能用在句首首)=in order to do sth.=in order to do sth.可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that+so that+从句从句 =in order that+=in order that+从句从句 （引（引出目的状语从句）出目的状语从句）句型转换句型转换 :I got up at five:I got up at five so as to catch so as to catch the train.the train.I got up at five I got up at five in order to catch in order to catch the train.the train.I got up at five I got up at five so that I could catch so that I could catch the train.the train.I got up at five I got up at five in order thatin order that I could I could catch the train.catch the train.我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤I bought some beef and vegetables I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables I bought some beef and vegetables _I bought some beef and vegetables I bought some beef and vegetables _so as to make a soup for dinner.so as to make a soup for dinner.in order to make a soup for in order to make a soup for dinnerdinnerso that I could make a soup for so that I could make a soup for dinner.dinner.in order that I could make a soup for in order that I could make a soup for dinner.dinner.demand demand v vt.&nt.&n.需要需要;需需求求;强烈要强烈要求求 demanding demanding adj.adj.高要求的，费力的高要求的，费力的 demand demand sthsth.demand demand that sb.(should)dothat sb.(should)do 这种工作需要很大的耐心这种工作需要很大的耐心.This kind ofThis kind of job_job_.The doctor demanded that heThe doctor demanded that he smoking smoking because of because of his heart diseasehis heart disease.demands great patiencedemands great patience由于患有心脏病，医生强烈要求他戒烟。由于患有心脏病，医生强烈要求他戒烟。(should)give(should)give upupdemand n.demand n.需求需求,通常与通常与 forfor 搭配搭配我们学校需我们学校需要要水水。There is a _There is a _短语积累短语积累:in demandin demand 有需要有需要,销路好销路好meet/satisfy the/ones demand meet/satisfy the/ones demand 满足满足.需要需要demand for water in our schooldemand for water in our school.21可编辑