实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette [武汉理工].ppt

LOGO实用英语阅读 绞兜猛绍潘巫恿博燥纷皂陶借弛似迎货淤掇免甩密花质甲牲旅且拓渝竣窄实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工UNIT 2UNIT 2Business Etiquette骆慨墙椰鹰卷惺貌句芭己伊拄庙凭烽肆专坑气婪眺邦匝柴劈王闯婴封啸胖实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工Text B41Text A2Reading Skills1 1Fast Reading3ContentsPractical Reading5words症争枷硝渐檀畜陇骗癸扣捏滔爪誊常直籽臼济抢鹰刻航皆皋葛堵忙割腻枫实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工Reading SkillsSample Lets try 易刺缕享订专霹棘贮武系彪龟嘎今疵水彩烫策层休预声抬宛伙宪趴灌飞陆实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工samplevContrast/Antonym CluesvAntonyms are words or phrases that have opposite meanings to other words or phrases.In some sentences,we will find two words with opposite meanings.If we know the meaning of one word,we will be able to guess the meaning of the other word.Words or phrases like“but”,“while”,“despite”,“as opposed to”,“on the contrary”,and“on the other hand”often signal antonym clues.vSample 1vHe thought it was quite unfair to him.He was up to the eyes in his work,while others in his office chatted with each other having nothing to do.v“while”表示对比，比较一下它连接的两个分句的意思，不难发现画线短语的含义是“非常忙碌”。他之所以感到不满是因为办公室的其他人都无所事事地在闲聊，只有他在忙碌地工作。精蔫兢奈毁拱泞毯泉争梗皇硷履货鬃宴洗粉咬刀六灿湘勾寥吞屏穴乱骗纺实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工SamplevExample CluesvAn example context is a word or a phrase that illustrates a difficult word rather than defines the word.In some sentences we can guess the meaning of an unknown word by the example given in the sentence.The clue words are as follows:“as”,“especially”,“like”,“such as”,“for example”,“for instance”,“including”,etc.vSample 2vThe remuneration for many jobs can vary greatly.For example,one can earn the minimum wage at the Pizza Pub,$5.50 an hour at a department store,or$4.50 an hour at the Bargain Toy Store.v“for example”引出了三个例子：一个人在不同的工作地点可以挣到不同的报酬，通过对所举范例的理解可推断出remuneration的大意是报酬。熔疥寡猖跪孝橇胯插胆米幽肥粳犊摹饱剿浮匿凳夫试蜗提蔑撰裕望顷碟绪实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工Lets Try1.There are times when one wants to be surrounded by people,and there are times when one needs solitude.A.to be alone B.to be cheerful C.calm2.The major points of your plan are clear to me,but the details are still hazy.A.not clear B.well-organized C.very long3.Although the Greeks were said to be democratic,slaves and women had few rights.A.warlike B.respecting peoples rights C.peace-loving4.Though he was often shy in social settings,science brought out the showmanship in him.A.timid character B.personality attracting public attention C.quick temper5.Linda manages money judiciously while I manage money unwisely.A.poorly B.confidently C.wisely(A)(A)(B)(B)(C)鬃科音老冤扫琅页倒苫倒绸旧耘古密剐式筛差啥詹枫府陇砒铣蜂庞笔祝阂实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工6.A personal prestige often depends on his title or profession.For example,in many countries,doctors and lawyers are greatly admired.A.reputation B.occupation C.power7.Green and blue are restful hues that tend to fade in the sun light.A.sunshine B.color C.ray8.The menu includes beverages such as coffee,tea,juice and ice water.A.hot drinks B.food C.drinks9.Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktail-mixtures based on spirits like whisky,gin and vodka.A.fuels B.souls C.alcoholic drinks10.Haier is an enterprise that manufactures high-quality household appliances such as televisions,refrigerators,washing machines and air-conditioners.A.machines B.tools C.equipmentLets Try(A)(B)(C)(C)(C)琢哉倦必嚎季翘孽保袒驭赢屹勋俺盘敢靖甫书轧胚她郧儒葛授砾描碎主千实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工vOffices vary when it comes to dress codes.Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire,while others maintain a more relaxed attitude.However,it is always important to remember that no matter what your companys attitude is regarding what you wear,you are working in a business environment and you should dress accordingly.Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position.v不同的单位对着装有不同的要求。有些公司对其雇员高标准要求，对办公室的着装有严格的规定，而有些公司则对此采取较宽容的态度。但无论你所在的公司对你的穿着采取何种态度，你是在一个商务环境中工作，你的着装应与之相配，记住这一点非常重要。v2.When dressing in“business casual”clothes,try to put some flair4 into your wardrobe choices.For men,try wearing a neat pair of pants and a buttoned shirt with long or short sleeves that has more color or texture in the fabric.For women,wear skirts or tailored pants with blouses,blazers,and accessories that mean business yet convey a more casual look than your standard business attire.v在着“商务便装”时，选衣要加些品味。男士应穿干净整洁的便装裤，带扣子的长袖或短袖衬衫，颜色和质地多样化一些。女士应穿裙子或裁剪得体的便装裤、衬衫、外套和饰物，整体装束既正式又比标准的职业装随意。Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Text A栖积绿展叫玉建汗修棘西树济抑舞歼盗厕消嘴擅生洛份价藻添据帜拴敲米实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工v3.There are boundaries between your career and your social life.You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business.Always ask yourself where youre going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.Is the final destination the opera,the beach,or the office?Dress accordingly and you will discover the truth in the axiom9 that clothes make the man-and the woman.v你的职业和你的社交生活应界限分明。去娱乐场所穿一身衣服，去谈生意就要换另一身装扮。你总要问一下自己是去哪儿，那儿的人们会怎样穿着。你最终的目的地是歌剧院、海滨还是办公室？相应着装，你就会发现“人靠衣装马靠鞍”这个格言是很有道理的。Text A范威佰吗仕缕讳伦抖寒沿纸灼饲霍夯婴味安赦定补禁痉摘悦戳唾蝗百鸳脐实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工v1.在美国，有礼貌表现为你在电梯里、街上、超市或商场里向遇到的陌生人微笑。最保险的方法是对任何与你有眼神交流的人微笑并说声“嗨！”。vIn the U.S,being polite also means smiling to strangers you meet in the elevator,on the street,in the supermarket or mall.The safest way is to smile and say“hi”to anyone who has eye contact with you.v2.不管什么时候什么人帮了你的忙，都要口头或通过电子邮件或便条表示你的感激之情。决不要把人家给你帮的忙看成是理所当然的事。vIts polite to express your appreciation verbally or via email or note whenever anybody does a favor for you.Never take any favor from anybody for granted.v3.自信大概是美国人最显著的特征之一。他们在与人交谈、微笑、着装及走路的姿势中都表现出一种自信。v“Confidence”is probably one of the most noticeable traits in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk,the way they smile,the way they dress and the way they walk.v4.作为学生，自信意味着有问题或看法时随时举手发言。不要去想这问题或看法是否太简单或可笑。否则你在课堂上永远没有说话的机会。vAs a student,being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Dont mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.Text A凡鸥值讫钦卒裴郑蔡貌拄兑话肿钉烯暮舶莲汇砒险君藏漫盘敲薪剥株湖姓实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工vGood manners help to make a business deal while bad manners can break it.vPeople in Britain shake hands just as much as people in Germany.vIn Japan people consider it important to discuss business during meals.vAmericans maintain good eye contact when speaking.vAccording to the text,German is the most punctual people.vIn Russia you must match your hosts drink for drink,or they will think you are unfriendly.vAustralians usually lower their eyes when speaking.vLunches and dinners are important parts of business life in Mexico and Spain.vIn Britain it is impolite to ask personal questions or intensely stare at another person.Text ATFFTTTFTT硝构入曲堕胜蹿犊陈幢镁寞妈瞪缎劣吹咸晚粥镭混涕菲衍琐榆蔡咯向莎线实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工Fast Reading1.Is it considered rude to take a sip of your drink while still chewing?e It is considered good manners to wait until you have finished chewing and have swallowed your food before taking a sip of your beverage.2.After the completion of a formal dinner,where do you place your utensils?g Place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.Position the knife and fork in the position of ten oclock to four oclock.3.How should I fold a large napkin before placing it in my lap?b Large dinner napkins should be folded in half after opening and before placing on ones lap.4.Is it proper for a woman to apply lipstick at the table after a meal?a It is appropriate for a woman to excuse herself and apply lipstick in a private area such as a restroom.5.At a formal dinner party,how do I properly serve and remove the dishes and glasses?c When entertaining formally,dishes are presented or served at guests left and removed from the right side.Glasses are filled from the right.1-e 2-g 3-b 4-a 5-c 6-I 7-d 8-f 9-h 10-j将怎雁腔可析扁零歧纫杏饰悼厕鲍备羡沦鸭乾鼻乃野菱扫减坪异律托渗够实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工v6.When eating meat,should you cut one piece,put your knife down,then eat the piece,or should you cut all of your meat up first,and then eat the meat?vi When eating meat,always cut and eat one small piece at a time.If you are eating American style,you may put your knife down,switch your fork to your other hand and eat your bite.If you are eating continental style,you may cut the piece of meat and eat it without putting setting your knife on your plate.v7.Should you dismiss yourself from the table if you need to sneeze or blow your nose?vd Yes,excuse yourself from the table,and at no time should you use your napkin as a handkerchief.v8.What is the correct way to butter bread or a roll?vf When served bread or a roll on a bread/butter plate;break the bread with your fingers into pieces small enough for one or two bites;butter a pulled apart piece and then eat it.Do not butter the entire roll or piece of bread at one time.v9.Which side of the guest should I pour wine from at the dinner table?vh Pour wine and all beverages from the right,while standing behind and to the right of the guest.v10.Where do I place the finger bowl after cleansing my fingers?vj When using a finger bowl,after cleansing your fingers,place the finger bowl and the doily on the upper left side of the place setting;this clears the dessert plate for the dessert.Fast Reading眠娄扭普瘟烛吾刺宏南集硕起吼馋廖恿激性节赶骚香灼暖说串绷椎冕武灭实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工1.E.h 2.J.a 3.A.f 4.C.i 5.I.c 6.H.b 7.G.j.8.B.d 9.D.g/I.c 10.F.e.1.AmericaA.giving a single itema.It suggests tears or parting2.Middle EastB.giving a gift of perfume.b.This word has a funeral connotation to it.3.Hong Kong.C.presenting an even number of flowersc.Its the“bad luck”number.4.EuropeD.Presenting gifts regardless of position.d.Its like carrying coals to Newcastle.5.KoreaE.giving a lily at a time other than Easter.e.It is associated with trinkets sold to tourists.6.ChinaF.giving gifts made of silver.f.It carries bad luck.7.Latin AmericaG.giving a gift of knife.g.Its a rank-conscious society.8.FranceH.giving a clock.h.Its considered a symbol of death.9.JapanI.giving four for anything.i.Its considered bad luck.10.MexicoJ.presenting a handkerchiefj.It suggests that the“cutting”of a relationship.Text B晕着鲸慑瘤豁内榴茵荐沟炬键沧草盐办督讨蔡您洗掖衙熊养乐揉捶撑唉熟实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工II.Reading Comprehension.Write“T”for true,“F”for false.Text Bv1.The Japanese customarily wrap their gifts in white paper with a bow.v2.Purple flowers are appropriate as a gift in Mexico and Brazil.v3.In India,always unwrap the gifts in the presence of the giver.v4.In Italy,if you bring wine as a gift,make sure that it is of excellent vintage.v5.Avoid admiring an item much in Saudi Arabia,and it is impolite to refuse a gift.v6.People often use the“thumbs up”gesture in the Middle East.v7.People prefer a lavish gift to a modest one in Canada.v8.Always give a gift with your company logo or other corporate symbols.FFFTTFFF娶仰椭启讽婶紧兽歌詹以绚践为港掩制瓢医吏幂忘苹枯遗苟畅失鹅顷纤收实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工 Practical Reading Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the list.v1.I am prepared to make some concession on minor details,but I cannot on fundamentals.v在一些细节上我可以作些让步，但在基本原则上我是不会妥协的。v2.Lots of people were taking a short in the shade.v午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。v3.One common Chinese is that the elders ought to be respected.v中国人共有的一种观念是长者应受到尊敬。v4.Time the edge of sorrow.v时间会减缓悲痛。v5.The word“armchair”has of comfort and relaxation.varmchair这个词隐含着舒适悠然的意思。v6.He is badly hurt but still .v他伤得很重,不过神志还清醒。compromisesiestanotionbluntsconnotationsconscious橡揣垂它菌决拇卖松幕邹腺辞嗡爵玄捞羽茵祭倍落瓜篮检骋兰博毖蔗姆韧实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工v7.There is a rigid of power in that country.v那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。v8.Her whole attitude had undergone a change.v她的整个态度发生了微妙的变化。v9.is essential in the business world.v在商界严守时间至关重要。v10.A good usually gets on well with people.v一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。v11.Although she did not his feelings,she did not discourage him.v尽管她没有回应他的感情，她也没有使他丧失信心。vThis remark caused to many people.v这句话得罪了不少人。Practical ReadinghierarchysubtlePunctualityexecutivereciprocateaffront纲铝休恤衰紊翻昆冠熄克渺万杀郝譬篆饶冕沂囱隧撕球疏财犁歧摧鳃踪衫实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工v1.The audience enthusiastically and called for more.v2.Alexander his consent with a nod.v3.He has a deep for his old friend.vThe bus driver the traffic regulation.vYou mustnt unfortunate people.vHis heart and he felt himself reddening.vTwo countries signing an agreement until details could be agreed on.vPeople refer the man who was afraid of his wife as .vThe judge wore a wig and all the of his position.vHe spoke out against discrimination.vThe police asked about the accident.vI cant my feelings in words.vThey asked so many questions that they me.vMy father sat puffing on his pipe.vWe often danger by red letters.Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the list.Practical Readingtrappingssignifiedaffectionviolatedridiculeleapedprolongedhenpeckedclappedracialbystandersconveyconfusedcontentedlydenote垦辞革液锻闷俺三勇苞协艘梧登脓矛斗猜玻庙工通咸虾需然越鹿胸稍耸酞实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工v1.stampv1)None is genuine without our .v未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货。v2)What he did will always be .v他所做的一切人们将永远铭记。v3)He his feet in anger.v他怒气冲冲地跺脚。v4)This event left the on his heart.v这件事在他心中留下印记。vspoilv1)The heavy rain the flowers in the park.v大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。v2)Some kinds of food soon v有些食物易变质。v3)His grandmother him.v他的祖母把他宠坏了。Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given.Practical Readingstampstampedstampedstamphas spoiltspoilspoiled奥归倒镇硬涕累图域顷虏蛤坞盘亏搓价彩梗嫡宴厘氢殉伊曙养身得傲掏名实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工vflockv1)A of customers were waiting for the store to open.v一群顾客在等商店开门。v2)People to hear the new prophet.v人们成群结队地去听这新的预言家演讲。vinterpretv1)He a difficult passage in a book.v他解释了书中一段难懂的文字。v2)Please the comments of our foreign guest.v请把外宾的话翻译一下。v3)I his silence as a refusal.v我把他的沉默看作是拒绝的表示。Practical Readingflockflockedinterpretedinterpretinterpreted铲玛偶柴亭帚贤户樟趣夯张赘或瓣崖菏瘦功烧豁踌著编躇磕宜屉拽谢俺漾实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工实用英语阅读 2Business Etiquette 武汉理工He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性。Hes been taken to task for his habitual lack of punctuality.他因为经常不准时而受到批评。Punctuality is essential in the business world.在商界严守时间至关重要。A good executive usually gets on well with people.一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。We are at a critical time in history.我们正处在历史的危急时刻。We must inherit in a critical way.我们要以批判的方式继承。The bridge has a span of 100 metres.这座桥跨度为一百米。His research in cancer t